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北京市房山區(qū)房山中學2012-2013學年高一英語寒假作業(yè)：2013年1月25日
一．根據所給漢語及詞性，寫出英語單詞。
1._________________ n. 生活方式 2._________________ adj. 和平的，平靜的
3._________________ adj. 輕松的，放松的 4.________________ adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的
5._________________ vt. 認為，猜想 6._________________ n. 連續(xù)，系列，叢書
7._________________
2、 adj. 遙遠的 8._________________ vi. 抱怨，
9._________________ vt. 轉換，轉變 10.________________ adj. 輕便的，手提式的
11.________________ adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的12.________________ vt. 組織
13.________________ adj. 急迫的，緊迫的 14. ________________ adj. 私人的，個人的
二．根據漢語提示，寫出英語詞組。
1.電視連續(xù)劇_______________
3、___ 2.終日懶散在家的人____________________
3.遙控 _____________________ 4.轉換頻道，轉變，交換位置 ________________
5.裝滿------ _________________ 6.占據（時間、空間）____________________
7.（爆竹、鈴等）響____________ 8. 遭受------痛苦，患------病_______________
9.遠程學習 ___________________ 10.此刻，目前________________
三．完形填空
In a
4、certain police station an officer bought some fresh mushrooms（蘑菇）from the market. He was so 1_____ with what he had bought that he agreed to 2_____ the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next morning, each officer 3_____ some mushrooms on his plate.
“4______ the d
5、og with a piece first,” suggested one 5_____ officer. He was afraid that the mushrooms 6______ be poisonous. The dog seemed to 7_____ his mushroom, and the officers then 8______ to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had an unusual but pleasant 9______.
An hour later, however, there was confu
6、sion（混亂）10_____ the gardener rushed in and told them that the dog was 11______. At once, the officers jumped into cars and rushed to the nearest 12_____. Stomach pumps were used to 13_____ the remains of the mushrooms. The officers had a very unpleasant time.
When they returned to the station, they
7、 sat down and began to discuss the 14____. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they all agreed that the pains had grown 15_____ on their way to the hospital. Then the gardener was 16____to give a detailed description（詳細描述）of the 17_____ in which the poor dog had died. “Did it 18______
8、much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather 19_____. “No!” he said, “It was killed 20_____ when a car hit it.”
1. A. careful B. pleased C. angry D. familiar
2. A. share B.
9、check C. deal D. settle
3. A. turned B. put C. added D. found
4. A. Do B. Test C. Examine D. Try
5. A. serious B. foolish C. careful D. brave
6. A. might B. should C. must D. can’
10、t
7. A. dislike B. suck C. enjoy D. refuse
8. A. hesitated B. started C. wanted D. delayed
9. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. colour
10.A. while B. since C. until D. when
11.A. hungry B. dead
11、 C. missing D. feverish
12.A. station B. hospital C. cinema D. market
13.A. get hold of B. make use of C. drive off D. get rid of
14.A. problem B. material C. matter D. situation
15.A. worse B. bigger C.
12、slighter D. up
16.A. forced B. sent away C. ready D. called in
17.A. means B. way C. time D. place
18.A. cry B. eat C. suffer D. fear
19.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
20
13、.A. easily B. quietly C. nervously D. instantly（立即）
四．閱讀理解
In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theat
14、er, then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen c
15、ents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序) for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular,
16、 particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met t
17、he McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特許經營) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate(復制) the menu, the equipme
18、nt, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱門).
Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.
1. This passage
19、mainly talks about _______.
A. the development of fast food services
B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D. Ray Kroc’s business talent
2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.
A. a drive-in
20、 B. a theater C. a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant
3. We may infer from this passage that _______.
A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.
B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C. forty year
21、s ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants
D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman
4. The passage suggests that _______.
A. creativity is an important element of business success
B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
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高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 1月25日
