14、起著重要作用。 $ w+.-Tr
（2）但是，環(huán)境教育的作用都大大的勝過了遺傳的作用。 L6#4A3yh
（3）正確地做法：尊重遺傳的客觀性，因材施教，發(fā)揮教育的主觀能動性。
現(xiàn)代教育原理》形考作業(yè)3答案 kDXQpe
第七----九章） !dUdz7
一、 簡答題 w/"vf3}(9
1． 我國基礎教育課程改革的理念與策略是什么？ =<7z :]
答：我國基礎教育課程改革的理念與對策是： !t cz_%
（1）倡導全面、和諧發(fā)展的教育； a+\<2NXYD
（2）重建新的課程結構； sp MYn&p
（3）體現(xiàn)課程內
15、容的現(xiàn)代化； dJ#go*Gn
（4）倡導建構的學習； y:^o ._
（5）形成正確的評價觀念； u|T]Ne
（6）促成課程的民主化與適應性。 ivn2
idGn{f((f 2．現(xiàn)代社會教育有哪些特點？ _)~1tCs}h
答：現(xiàn)代社會教育與學校教育、家庭教育相比具有以下特點： :CK`v6 Qs
（1）開放性； 1G"ohosmF
（2）群眾性； 9<&M~(dwT4
（3）多樣性； $5.52
（4）補償性； &P> & T
（5）融合性； |Bk}pl7
(,jsZ!sl 二、論述題學習
16、24k]X`/n
1． 試述綜合實踐活動作為教育途徑的重要作用。 "uT2 DY[
答題要點：答：第一，綜合實踐活動可以更好地培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力。 ZO cpF1y
第二，參加綜合實踐活動，可以增加學生的生活體驗。 TWGn: mi
第三，綜合實踐活動可以形成學生的服務意識。 :9ia|l N
（答題注意事項：論述題一不能僅僅回答要點，必須要有“論”的內容，也就是要展開論述；二不能僅僅回答理論問題，必須有結合實際的內容。 ,[6Rmsk
2． 針對學生學習方式的變革，教師應該如何指導，組織學生學習？ y6tq emz
答：學生學習方式的變
17、革主要是由傳統(tǒng)的“被動學習”、“個體學習”、“接受性學習”轉變?yōu)椤白灾鲗W習”、“合作學習”、“研究性學習”，教師的教學觀念、方法也要隨之相適應。 dsx
首先，要促使學生自主學習。讓學生在學習活動前自己確定學習目標，制訂學習計劃，作好具體的學習準備；在學習活動中指導學生對學習進展、學習方法做出自我監(jiān)控、自我反饋和自我調節(jié)；在學習活動后幫助學生對學習結果進行自我檢查、自我總結、自我評價和自我補救。 =X^a
其次，提倡合作學習。合作學習可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任感，充分調動學生學習積極性。但教師必須做好前期的組織工作，明確團隊成員的各自任務、責任，在活動中指導學生進行有效
18、的溝通并對各人完成的任務進行小組加工；在后期對活動的成效進行評估，尋求提高有效性的途徑。 "yh2+97l
再次，倡導研究性學習。在教學中可以創(chuàng)設一種類似于學術（或科學）研究的情境，通過學生自主、獨立地發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的探究過程，讓學生獲得智力、能力的發(fā)展和深層次的情感體驗、構建知識、掌握解決問題的方法。 0)g]pG8&ro
（答題注意事項：論述題一不能僅僅回答要點，必須要有“論”的內容，也就是要展開論述；二不能僅僅回答理論問題，必須有結合實際的內容。 *#b e
_ s#]WyU1g 三、實例分析題（或辯析題） *EvW: <
1. 要點： R&;x_
19、4dr^
（1）該案例是一則研究性學習的具體表現(xiàn) |v8h g])I+
（2）對此傳統(tǒng)的學習方式與研究性學習的優(yōu)劣 E;s _=j1f
（3）結論：①團隊合作精神的培養(yǎng)②直接面對社會、自然、知識、開闊視野、深入實際③培養(yǎng)學習的性趣④思想情操培養(yǎng)訓練。 BKtb@o~(
(wq8[1Wzup 2． 要點： 9ghzK?Y c
（1）表明觀點：不會。 m4oj1h_4
（2）闡釋：①歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律②學校教育與社會教育的比較，各有其職能、長短。③趨勢：社會教育的重要性會突現(xiàn)，但三種力量的事例是努力的方向。
現(xiàn)代教育原理》形考作業(yè)4答案 N}%AU m/L
20、
一、簡答題1、“教師教育”概念的含義和意義是什么？答：教師教育是對教師培養(yǎng)和教師培訓的統(tǒng)稱，是師范教育與教師繼續(xù)教育相互聯(lián)系、相互促進、統(tǒng)一組織的現(xiàn)代體制，是實現(xiàn)教師終身學習、終身發(fā)展的歷史要求?，F(xiàn)在的教師教育就是在終身教育思想的指導下，按照教師專業(yè)發(fā)展的不同階段，對教師進行的連續(xù)性的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的、一體化的教育。2、 代學生的主要特點有哪些？答：當代學生的主要特點有：（1）主體意識增強；（2）信息獲得方式多樣；（3）受多元文化沖擊較大；（4）受同輩群體影響較大。 )@I] Rk?
二、論述題1．試述教師職業(yè)專業(yè)化必要性和可能性。答題要點：教師職業(yè)專業(yè)化的必要性：（1）教師職業(yè)基本上
21、屬于腦力勞動，但它對教育理論的依賴性不強。；（2）教師職業(yè)向社會提供的服務具有公共性，但不具有鮮明的獨特性；（3）教師職業(yè)有一定的入職和解職標準以及職業(yè)道德規(guī)范，但要求不高，控制不嚴。因此，教師職業(yè)距離專業(yè)標準相差很遠，有必要向專業(yè)化方向努力。教師職業(yè)專業(yè)化的可能性：A．提高教師職業(yè)對教育理論的依賴性；B．延長教師培養(yǎng)年限，實現(xiàn)教師的終身學習；C．嚴格教師的入職和解職標準，提高教師的專業(yè)自主性；D．厲行嚴格的教師職業(yè)規(guī)范。（答題注意事項：論述題一不能僅僅回答要點，必須要有“論”的內容，也就是要展開論述；二不能僅僅回答理論問題，必須有結合實際的內容。1． 試述一個教師應該具備的當代學生觀。答題要
22、點：教師應該具備的當代學生觀有：（1）以人為本的理念；（2）尊重的教育理念；（3）重視學生發(fā)展性的教育理念；（4）依法施教的理念；（5）自我教育的理念。（答題注意事項：論述題一不能僅僅回答要點，必須要有“論”的內容，也就是要展開論述；二不能僅僅回答理論問題，必須有結合實際的內容。 TA/hj>rV
三、實例分析題（或辯析題）1． 要點（1）擺出自己的觀點：隨著社會大環(huán)境的改善，人本思想、法制觀點、認識水平、認同感等已經成為我們社會的起碼共識。當然，我們的學生也毫不例外，在作為受教育者時的定位感也發(fā)生了變化。因此，對教育、對學校、對老師都有了新的要求和認識（僅供參考）（2）闡述依據（P3
23、89頁）（3）對策。2． 要點：（1）這是一個對教育、對教育對象、對人才的認識問題、也即是說，不要以一種模式去看待學生，古語有：“七十二行，行行出狀元”（2）“人”的分析，人是全面的、多方的、豐富的、立體的。（3）社會需要的分析，社會是豐富的、多元的、各行各業(yè)都有需求。（4）結論：科學客觀地評價學生，認識教育成果，人才就會輩出。
Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg in
24、jury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.
Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.
25、
Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.
But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.
The Kiwi - wit
26、h a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.
"Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air u
27、p there
Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.
"I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure
28、," he told BBC Sport.
"For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."
Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the "racist behaviour of their fans" duringCitys 2-1 win.
Michel Platini, president of European footballs govern
29、ing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.
CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA."
Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.
The s
30、upersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.
The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm -- winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through t
31、he lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he
32、crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.
The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (
Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.
They blew it in 2008 when they g
33、ot caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.
Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.
34、
That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.
They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a goo
35、d kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.
It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.
In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at
36、full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.
The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.
They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.
6
電大《現(xiàn)代教育原理》形考作業(yè)答案參考小抄
