新人教版八下英語短語

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1、 2014春 新人教版八年級英語短語全 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來

2、休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著……走 22. o

3、n the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without th inking twice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上 33. because of 由于

4、 34. get out of 離開;從……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45.

5、 run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄 二、重點句型 1. What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the troub

6、le with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

7、你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out wit

8、h sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng);過去 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情 7. at the age of 在......歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行 15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力 16. put

9、 up 建造;舉起;張貼 17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集 19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像 23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25. be similar to 與……相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. be abl

10、e to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目 二、重點句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided t

11、o try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在

12、動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重點短語 1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. sta

13、y out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車 5. work on 從事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11. sweep the floor 掃地 12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13. clean the living room 打掃客廳 14

14、. no problem 沒問題 15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下 19. come over 過來 20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;總是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do housework 做家務(wù) 24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25. walk away 走開 26. .share the housewo

15、rk 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28. in surprise 驚訝地 29. get sth to drink 拿點喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 31. hang out 閑逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 36. do chores 做雜務(wù) 37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事

16、 38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39. buy some snacks買些小吃 40. go to the store去商店 41. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足夠的壓力 44. awaste of tim e浪費(fèi)時間 45. in order to為了 46. get good grades取得好成績 47. m ind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on依賴;依靠 4

17、9. develop c h ild re n’s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your c

18、omputer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

19、 I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多

20、9. study too much學(xué)得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on with不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良: 19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse t

21、o do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時光 33. give sb. pre

22、ssure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動 37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one’s opinion提出某人的觀點 39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除 二、重點句型 1. I studied until mid night last nig

23、ht so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she ’s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

24、 6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分離 8. in

25、times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話 14. bring... together 使……靠攏 15. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk

26、 by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 50多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Ce

27、nter 世貿(mào)中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毀 32., have meaning to 對……有意義 33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34., at first 首先;最初 二、重點句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做

28、晚飯。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once u

29、pon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有點兒 11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 12. give up 放棄 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 變成 15. get married 結(jié)婚 16.

30、 the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會 19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. 對……感興趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事

31、 26. go to sleep 去睡覺 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重點句型 1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ? So what do you

32、 think about the story of YuGong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？ 2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because... This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為

33、他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 … so… that+從句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

34、 6 .… not.. .. until十從句 Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 一、重點短語 1. as big as 與……一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of

35、... ...... 的組成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣 14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up

36、 doing sth. 放棄做某事 17. achieve one’s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years ?每兩年 2

37、8. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少 31. be in danger 處于危險之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性 二、重點句型 1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都

38、會困難。 2. . . . is because... One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。 3. . . . show(s) that... The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：

39、我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng) 該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，… Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos

40、 of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花12個多小時的時間吃 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重點短語 1. on page 25 在第25頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面 3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼 7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9.

41、wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前 13. the marks of another man’s feet 另一個人的腳印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……來做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記

42、18. read the newspaper 看報 19. science fiction 科幻小說 20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22. number of people 人數(shù) 23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí) 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開始意識到 27. ever since then 自從那時起 28. the sou

43、thern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū) 29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去過某地 34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行

44、 38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時候 二、重點句型 1. Have you….. yet? — Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎？ — Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。 2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？ — Yes, she has. She thinks it‘s f

45、antastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。 3. Would you like ... ? Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎？ 4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。 5. . . . came to realize how much... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。 Unit 9 Have you ever

46、been to a museum? 一、重點短語 1. at night在夜晚 2. in a more natural environment在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中 3. all year round一年到頭;終年 4. be far from 離……遠(yuǎn) 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在過去 7. have been to sp. 去過某地 8. science museum 科學(xué)博物館 9. history museum 歷史博物館 10. amusement park 游樂園 11. go somewhere dif

47、ferent 去不同的地方 12. go skating 去滑冰 13. take the subway 坐地鐵 14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下的好方法 15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 16. learn about sth.解有關(guān)。。。。的情況 17. on the weekend 在周末 18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19. put up a tent搭帳篷 20. in such a rapid way

48、以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各種各樣的 22. development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23. social groups 社會團(tuán)體 24. the tea art performances茶藝表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方 27. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 28. International Museum of To

49、ilets國際廁所博物館 29. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30. Southeast Asia東南亞 31. Night Safari 夜間動物園 32. three quarters 四分之三 33. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家 34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難 35. during the daytime在白天 36. a couple of times 好幾次 37. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前 38. an amusement park with a sp

50、ecial them 一個有特別的主題的游樂園 39. walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40. hear of 聽說 41. take a ride兜風(fēng) 42. another province另一個省 43. the Bird’s Nest鳥巢 44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 二、重點句型 1. Have you ever been to... ? Have you ever been to a s

51、cience museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ 2. Let’s...... Let’s go somewhere different today. 我們今天去個不同的地方吧。 3. It’s~\~adj. +that... It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！ 4. Whether... , you， Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese f

52、ood, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing. . is that. . One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。 It is best to do sth.. It is best to visit Singapore... 最好……游覽新加坡。

53、 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 一、重點短語 1. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在 2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 3. in order to 為了 4. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止 5. in need 需要 6. not.. anymore 不再…… 7. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 … : 8. check out 察看;觀察 9. board games 棋類游戲 10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西 11.

54、 junior high school 初級中學(xué) 12. clear out 清理 13. no longer 不再;不復(fù) 14. toy monkey 玩具猴 15. part with 與……分開 16. to be honest 說實在的 17. . ride a bike 騎自行車 18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會 19. one’s old things 某人的舊東西 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21. give away 捐贈 22. play for a while 玩一會兒 23.

55、 do with... 處置;處理 24. search for work 找工作 25. for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里 26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 27. stay the same 保持原狀 28. according to 依據(jù);按照 29. in one’s opinion 依……看 30. in my time 在我那個年代 二、重點句型 1. How long have you... ? How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行

56、車你買了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for... Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3 年了。 3. sb. has/have done sth. since... He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。 4. Some… Others... Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may o

57、nly see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實在 的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。 6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西？ 7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你會怎么處理你所籌集到的錢？ 30