湖南省高考英語(yǔ) M5 Unit 3　Science versus nature（1）課件 牛津譯林版

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1、Part1 M5.Unit3Unit 3Unit 3Science versus Science versus nature nature Module51.interfere vi. 干涉 interference n. 干涉2.desperate adj. 絕望的；喪心病狂的，孤注一擲的，不顧一切的 desperation n. 絕望；不顧一切desperately adv. 絕望地；喪心病狂地，孤注一擲地，不顧一切地3.gene n. 基因 genetic adj. 基因的，遺傳的 genetically adv. 遺傳方面地4.conduct vt. 引導(dǎo)；管理；實(shí)施；傳導(dǎo)；指揮 co

2、nduction n. 傳導(dǎo)； conduct 行為； conductor 指揮者熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.medicine n. 醫(yī)學(xué)；藥物 medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；藥物的6.moral adj. 道德的；和道德有關(guān)的 morality n. 道德 morally adv. 道德地7.judge v. 判斷；裁決，裁判 judgment n. 判斷； judge 法官，裁判8.define vt. 給某物下定義 definition n. 定義 definite adj. 明確的，確定的，一定的 definitely adv. 確定地，明確地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.The maj

3、ority of the students here majormajor in English.2.At the conclusionof the conference, thechairman concludedconcluded that more work was needed for the protection of homeless children.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3.The class teacher urgedurged that the problem children be taken away by their parents from school. “Thi

4、s is something urgent！” She almost shouted, “Other children are getting hurt by them！”熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.My uncle asked my dad about my school performanceand my old man just replied proudly, “Hes never performedperformed better！”5.The president is very concerned about the low productionproduction of the f

5、actory. He told the manager, “We need to be more productive！”熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6.I just have so much carecare to take every day! A minor careless mistake will ruin my day.7.What are the construction workers doing? They are constructingconstructing a bank building. 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單

6、詞造句記憶)1.因?yàn)槟挲g的原因，那位女售貨員不能有孩子，焦慮的她不顧一切地想要一個(gè)孩子，不管是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)還是克隆。 Because of the age, the saleswoman could not have her own baby; she was anxious and desperate for a baby, either to adopt or to clone one.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.帶著努力推進(jìn)醫(yī)療技術(shù)發(fā)展的目的，許多國(guó)家都在加強(qiáng)對(duì)干細(xì)胞的研究。 With the intention of pushing ahead with the medical technolo

7、gy， many countries around the world are doing research on stem cells.3.在江河上修筑堤壩，目的是為了增加耕地生產(chǎn)力。但這種措施最終證實(shí)可能招致災(zāi)難性的后果。 Building dams on rivers aims at increasing the productivity of farm land, but it may spell disastrous consequence.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.絕大多數(shù)人對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品持支持態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是一種食物生產(chǎn)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的革命。 The majority of people h

8、old a positive attitude towards GM foods; they think it a revolution in food producing and nutrition.5.旅游資源的過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)，將嚴(yán)重地影響農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，造成生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的失衡。 The overdevelopment of tourism resources will seriously affect the development of agriculture and unbalance the ecosystem.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出英文短語(yǔ)1. 一方面 on

9、the one hand2. 指出 point out3. 干涉，干預(yù)，干擾 interfere with4. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總體而言 in general5. 因而表?yè)P(yáng) praisefor6. 急切地想，拼命地想 be desperate for / to do7. 以告終 end up重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. 供出售，待銷售 for sale9. 準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng) putin place10. 想出，理解；演算出 figure out11. 幾天前 the other day12. 對(duì)某人而言 on ones part13. 贊同，支持 in favour of14. 觀點(diǎn) point o

10、f view15. 結(jié)果是，結(jié)果證明 turn out1.on (the) one handon the other hand用于列舉兩方相對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)或方面。2.with the intention of“帶著的目的”，可由intend to 替換。3.while cloning human embryos while 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后句之間的對(duì)比。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型4.it turns out that turn out “結(jié)果是，證明是”， 與prove 意義相同，注意此處不用被動(dòng)式。5.If I had the opportunity, I would clone her im

11、mediately虛擬語(yǔ)氣典型句式，關(guān)注條件從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)的配合使用。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.根據(jù)課文中的重點(diǎn)句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The definition of cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal by using its cells.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2.However, in general the scientists were praised fo

12、r their wonderful scientific breakthrough. However, in general because of their wonderful scientific breakthrough, the scientists were praised.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.I am desperate to have a child of my own. I am so anxiousto have my own child.4.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. How I

13、wish I could have the chance, so that I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型5.Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favour of nature? No one would say that in order to protect the nature, we should stop economic development.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.漢譯英1.一方面這些孩子急切的需要父母親的(parenta

14、l)愛(ài)，而另一方面他們又對(duì)被收養(yǎng)懷有疑慮。(desperate; hesitate; other) On the one hand, these kids are desperate for parental love, but on the other hand, they hesitate about being adopted.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2.他們將音樂(lè)聲音開(kāi)得很響，就是想要干擾我的工作。(intention；interfere) They turned up their music very loudly with the intention of interfering w

15、ith my work.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.他們似乎是同意我們的觀點(diǎn)，但結(jié)果是我們還需要就很多細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行商談。(seem to do; turn out; discuss) They seemed to agree with us, but it turned out that we still needed to discuss many details / but we turned out to have many details to discuss.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、beyond prep. 在之外，遲于，超出There is a beautiful

16、 lake beyond the hill.山那邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖。 beyond belief 難以置信beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)beyond ones imagination 超出想象beyond power 超出權(quán)力范圍beyond ones reach 某人夠不著beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞What he said is beyond_belief. 他說(shuō)的話難以置信。 beyond adv. 更遠(yuǎn)處；在那邊They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond. 他們?cè)竭^(guò)群

17、山，向那邊的山谷行進(jìn)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 over 強(qiáng)調(diào)“在之上”，“翻越”。 above 強(qiáng)調(diào)“在的上方 / 之前”，一般不與參照物相連。 across 強(qiáng)調(diào)“(在的面上)跨越”，“橫過(guò)(馬路等)”。 beyond 強(qiáng)調(diào)“在外”，“超出范圍”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞What he said _ was really _ my imagination and belief.A. over； beyond B. above; beyondC. over; above D. above; over B 第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“之前他說(shuō)的話”，第二空指的是“超出我的想象，不可信”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞

18、Its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. for B. behindC. against D. beyond D Its beyond me why / what, etc. “我無(wú)法理解”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、advance v. & n. 前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)The captain ordered that the soldiers should_advance in spite of the terrible weather. 長(zhǎng)官命令士兵不顧惡劣的天氣前進(jìn)。There have been great adva

19、nces in medicine in the last ten years. 在近10年醫(yī)藥(學(xué))方面有很大的進(jìn)展。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 doin advance 事先做好advanced 高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的advancing 向前進(jìn)的，向前推進(jìn)的，不斷發(fā)展的advance與progress用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，詞義與用法相近。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞There will be a popular show this weekend, and my family have booked tickets in advance. 周末有一場(chǎng)表演，我家已提前訂好了票。Nothing can be too dif

20、ficult if you, as we all know, do some preparations in advance. 如我們所知，只要你事先做好一些準(zhǔn)備，沒(méi)有什么事是很困難的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 point n. & v. 點(diǎn)；得分；要點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；尖端；指出；瞄準(zhǔn)Youve got a point there. / Thats a point.你說(shuō)得對(duì) / 有道理。At one point, I thought she was going to refuse, but she finally agreed.我一度認(rèn)為她想拒絕，但最終她還是同意了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞point

21、 of view 觀點(diǎn)be to / off the point 中肯，說(shuō)中要害 / 走題point out 指出point to 指向(較遠(yuǎn)之物)point at 指著(較近之物)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 I am in a hurry, so please come _ .A. to the point B. off the pointC. in point D. at point A 表示“請(qǐng)直說(shuō)，請(qǐng)不要拐彎抹角”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、 desperate adj. 不顧一切的，拼命的；危急的，極其嚴(yán)峻的；非需要的 be desperate to do / for 極想要做，極想要得

22、到If aid cant arrive within 24 hours, the situation in the earthquakestruck areas will be desperate. 如果援助在24小時(shí)內(nèi)不能到達(dá)，地震災(zāi)區(qū)的情形將會(huì)很危急。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞After a whole days working, the children are now desperate_to_have_a_good_sleep. 一整天的學(xué)習(xí)后，孩子們現(xiàn)在急切需要好好睡一覺(jué)。Desperate_for a promotion, the manager devotes every minu

23、te to work. 由于急于要升遷，這個(gè)經(jīng)理每時(shí)每刻都在工作。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 (1) 其他的表示“十分想要”的詞還有：be dying to do / be dying for； cant wait to do； be eager to do / be eager for； feel in a rush to do; long for (sb. to do) sth.; be keen to do; fancy (doing) sth.; be anxious to do等。 (2) in desperation 絕望地In_desperation,we had to borrow

24、 the money. 在絕望中，我們不得不借錢。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、 benefit n.， vt. & vi. 利益，好處；使受益；受益 常用于benefit， benefit from， be of (great / no) benefit等句型中。How much benefit did you get from your holiday? 你從假期中獲益多少？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The new policy on the developing of agriculture is of_great_benefit_to the farmers. 新出臺(tái)的關(guān)于發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的政策對(duì)農(nóng)民

25、十分有利。Some of the new technologies just cant benefit us humans. 有一些新技術(shù)就是不能給人類帶來(lái)好處。He benefited_a_lot_from the lessons. 他從這些課程中獲益頗多。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(1)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的(2)profit n. 利潤(rùn)make a profit / profits from () (從中)獲得利潤(rùn)vi. & vt. 基本上與benefit用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法一致。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞It is a beneficial_result to us. 這對(duì)

26、我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)有利的結(jié)果。Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鮮空氣對(duì)我們的身體有利。 nonprofit organizations 非贏利性組織重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞_ the factory he opened up three years ago, he has decided to close it.A. Benefiting from B. Not benefitedC. Benefited D. Not benefiting from D 他之所以要關(guān)掉工廠，是因?yàn)椤皼](méi)有從中受益”，所以A、C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。同時(shí)考慮與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng) / 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選D。