最近英語四級測練考題及答案（考練提升）

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1、15 習(xí)題很豐富，夢想易實(shí)現(xiàn)。 近幾年英語四級專題訓(xùn)練1及答案 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can r

2、eplace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something

3、 to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You sh

4、ould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all the education I really need?” 作文三： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the incr

5、easin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain the Consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see. Part II Listening Comprehension (3

6、0 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a

7、pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。 1.A)Go to a place he has visited B)Make her own arrangements C)Consult a

8、travel agent D)Join in a package tour 2. A)They are on a long trip by car B)They are syuck in a traffic jam C)They are used to getting up early D)They are tired of eating out at night 3. A)He is a person difficult to deal with B)He dislikes any formal gathering C)He is unwilling to speak i

9、n public D)He often keeps a distance from others 4. A)Work in another deparment B)Pursue further education C)Recruit graduate students D)Take an administrative job 5. A)He would not be available to start the job in time B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position C)He would

10、like to leave some more time for himself D)He will get his application letter ready before May1 6. A)Cleaner B)porter C)Mechanic D)Salesman 7. A)Reqest one or two roommates to do the cleaning B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this

11、time D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week 8. A) A problem caused by the construction B)An accident that occurred on the bridge C)The building project they are working on D)The public transportaion conditions Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have heard.

12、 9 A) To look for a job as a salesperson B) To have a talk with Miss Thompson. C) To place an order for some products. D) To complain about a faulty appliance. 10 A) The person in charge is not in the office. B) The supplies are out of stock for the moment. C) They failed to reach an agre

13、ement on the price. D) The company is re-cataloguing the items. 11 A) 0743,12536 extension 15. B) 0734,38750 extension 15. C) 0734,21653 extension 51. D) 0734,62135 extension 51. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12 A)Since he found a girlfriend B)

14、Since he took to heavy smoking. C)Since he began to exercise regularly D)Since he started to live on his own. 13 A)He is getting too fat. B)He smokes too much C)He doesn’t eat vegetables. D)He doesn’t look well at all. 14 A)They are overweight for their age B)They are respectful to the

15、ir parents C)They are still in their early twenties D)They dislike doing physical exercise. 15 A)To quit smoking. B)To find a girlfriend C)To reduce his weight D)To follow her advice. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you

16、will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖?/p>

17、題卡1上作答。 Passage One Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A)They have destroyed several small towns. B)They will soon spread to San Francisco. C)They have injured many residents. D)They are burning out of control. 17. A) They have been hospitalized. B) They

18、 have got skin problems. C) They were choked by the thick smoke. D) They were poisoned by the burning chemicals. 18. A)It failed because of a sudden rocket explosion. B) It has been re-scheduled for a midday takeoff. C) It has been canceled due to technical problems. D) It was delayed for ele

19、ven hours and thirty minutes. 19. A)They made frequent long-distance calls to each other. B) They illegally used government computers in New Jersey. C) They were found to be smarter than computer specialists. D) They were arrested for stealing government information. Passage Two Questions 2

20、0 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 20. A)Peaceful B)Considerate C)Generous D)Cooperative 21. A)Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer. B)Someone broke the washer and dryer by overloading them. C)Mindy Lance’s laundry blocked the way to the laundry room.

21、 D)Mindy Lance’s threatened to take revenge on her neighbors. 22. A)Asking the neighborhood committee for help. B)Limiting the amount of laundry for each wash. C)Informing the building manager of the matter. D)Installing a few more washers and dryers. Passage Three Questions 23 to 25 are b

22、ased on the passage you have just heard. 23.A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author. B) She is the most loved African novelist of all times. C) She is the most influential author since the 1930's. D) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves. 24. A) The Book Criti

23、cs Circle Award. B) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction C) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award. 25. A)She is a relative of Morrison's. B) She is a skilled storyteller. C) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman Section C Directions: In this section, you wil

24、l hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time

25、，you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。 Many college students today own personal computer that cost anywhere from $1,000 to perhaps %5,000 or more. (26)_________, it is not uncommon for them to purchase (27)_________costing another several hundred dollars. Twenty years ago, c

26、omputers were (28) ___________, but they were very large and extremely expensive. Few, if any,(29) __________ purchased computers for home use. Over the years, the price of the “guts” of a computer---its memory—has declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twe

27、nty years ago. This is the main reason why computers cost so much less today than they used to. Moreover, (30) _________improvements have made it possible to (31) ___________memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use. (32)___________

28、, as the price of computation has declined the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers. (33)___________,improved agricultural technology, hybrid(雜交) seeds,(34)_________animal breeding, and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce. T

29、he prices of goods such as meats and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services. As agricultural prices have fallen, many households have decreased their total expenses on food. Even though the (35)______________of a product purchased generally increases when

30、its price falls, total expenses on it may decline. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A To get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California Berkeley.This is a storied place the 36 of some of the most

31、 important discoveries in modern science-starting with Ernest Lawrence's invention of the cvclotron(回旋加速器)in 1931.A generation ago female faces were 37 and.even today,visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will See a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists wh

32、o made history here, 39 all of there white males But climb up to the third floor and you'll see a 40 display.There,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,Marjorie Shapiro and four other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the me

33、cheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.Although they're Still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students

34、 about 20 percent of them female.Every years Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities.That makes Shapiro optimistic but also 44 "I believe things are getting bette "she says "but they're not getting better as 45 as i would like." 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答 A)circumst

35、ance B)confidence C)covers D)current E)deals F)different G)exposing H)fast I)honoring J)hope K)presently L)rare M)realistic N)site O)virtually Section B SectionC 閱讀理解 Passage Two Question 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. When we talk about Americans barely into

36、adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt.the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of ? suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit card debt—and that many of them will take this debt to their graves. More than 20% ove

37、rspont their income by more than $100 every single month. Since they haven’t built up their credit historios yet,it’s a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt. 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答 61.What is the main ider of the first paragrap

38、h? A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay on their debts. B) Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college lift. C) Credit cards are doing more ? than student loans. D) The American credit card system is under cnticism. 62.Why do young people have to pay a higher inte

39、rest on their credit card debt? A) They tend to forget about the deadlines. B) They haven’t developed a ? history. C) They are often nabte to pay sack in time. D)They are ? in managing money. 63.What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet ? A

40、) I will place an unnecessd on society. B) It will give their to work hard. C) It will exert psy pressure on them. D) It will affect their future spending power. 64 What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accurnufating a lucia dunn? A) They will have to pay an i

41、ncreasthgly higher interest tate. B) They may experience a crisis in their old age. C) Their quality of lift will to affected. D) Their credit way be cancelled. 65 what does Lucia Dunn think might be disk for the credit card issuing banks? A) They go bankrupt as a over-lending B) They lose l

42、a C) Their client D) Their interest ratcs have to be reduced now and then. 翻譯一 Part IV Translation Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2 許多人喜歡中餐。在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)

43、備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)（nutrition）。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。 翻譯二 Part IV Translation Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer o

44、n Answer Sheet 2 "你要茶還是咖啡？"是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。? 翻譯三 Part IV Translation Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passag

45、e from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2 信息技術(shù)（Information?Technology），正在飛速的發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學(xué)校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點(diǎn)。一部分人認(rèn)為這是沒有必要的，學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認(rèn)為這是應(yīng)該的，中國就應(yīng)該與時俱進(jìn)。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。 翻譯四 Part IV Translation Directions : For this part,you are allo

46、wed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2 中國結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝 術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味這愛情丶婚姻和團(tuán)聚，中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作用飾品祈求好運(yùn) 和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。 近幾年12月英語四級完整版答案 作文部分： 范文一：?The

47、modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As fa

48、r as I''m concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office

49、 simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communicat

50、ion, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 范文二： ?It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobi

51、le phones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems. The over-dependence on m

52、obile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones he

53、lp people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them. In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy

54、with friends and family to modern technology. 范文三： ?The impact of the Internet on learning Explain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information

55、. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn''t that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education. The reason why education doesn’t simply me

56、an learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn

57、 simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is. In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the e

58、ssence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong. 聽力部分： 1. C. Consult a travel agent. 2. A. They are on a long trip by car. 3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public. 4. B. Purse further education. 5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time. 6. B. Mechanic. 7. D. A

59、sk Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8. A. A problem caused by the construction. 9. C. To place an order for some products. 10. A. The person in charge is not in the office. 11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51. 12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking. 13. A. He is getting too fat.

60、14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise. 15. C. To find a girlfriend. 16-19音頻無。 20. B. Considerate. 21. A. Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer. 22. C. Informing the building manager of the matter. 23. A. She is both a popular and a highly respected author. 24. B. The N

61、obel Prize for literature. 25. D. She is a black woman. 26. In addition 27. software 28. available 29. individuals 30. technological? 31. manufacture 32. In short 33. By contrast 34. scientific 35. quantity 閱讀答案： 36. O worsens 37. E experience 38. K specialized 39. A additional 40.

62、 J qualifies 41. G graduates 42. M trained 43. C demand 44. L tension 45. N view 四級閱讀匹配答案 46. E 47. A 48. I 49. C 50. J 51. H 52. A 53. G 54. E 55. F 四級閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀1答案 56. A. How we perceive the food we eat. 57. D. You would not feel so hungry. 58. B. Food labels may influence our bo

63、dy''s response to food. 59. A. Trick ourselves into eating less. 60. B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels. 四級閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀2答案 61. B) It prepares students to meet the future needs of society. 62. D) Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world. 63. C) New positions are con

64、stantly created that require people to keep learning. 64. C) Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning. 65. D) Avoiding too much intervention in their children''s education. 翻譯部分： 翻譯一：?Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more

65、and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other

66、 people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people''s attention.? 翻譯二：?"Tea or coffee?" Diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease.? In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country.?