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1、中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is usedC. is usingD. used( ) 2. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. wasnt toldD. wont tell( ) 3. An
2、other new railway station _ in Guangdong in 2018.A. was builtB. build C. is builtD. will be built( ) 4. Long time no see! Ive just returned. I _ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending( ) 5. The book _ by a middle school student in a few days.A. was w
3、rittenB. is writtenC. will be written D. wrote( ) 6. More trees and flowers _ in our school.A.should plantB. should be plantedC. plant D.is planted( ) 7. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyedD. are destroyedBCBBDCA語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)
4、法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)( ) 8. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _ clearly.A. can be seenB. cant be seenC. wont be seen D. were seen( ) 9.Waste paper _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. should be thrownB. shouldnt be thrown C. is thrown D. threw( ) 10. The streets _ many
5、times every day.A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned( ) 11. The popular song _ often _ by the students.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. was, sungD. will, be sung( ) 12. A talk on science _ in our school next Friday.A.will giveB. will be givenC. is going to giveD. was given( ) 13.
6、Great changes _ in our city since 1999.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken placeD. have been taken place( ) 14. The old people _ in the old peoples home.A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care ofD. take care ofABCBBBD語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)( ) 15. The girl _ the homework thre
7、e times by her mother.A. made to copy B. was made copyC. was made to copyD. made copy 二、考點(diǎn)精講精練英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分由“助動(dòng)詞be+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。be有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化?？键c(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法: 不知誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者或不必要指出,只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。Rice is grown in the south of China.中國(guó)南方種植水稻。(不知道是誰(shuí)種的)The moder
8、n hotel was built last year. 這個(gè)現(xiàn)代旅館是去年建好的。(不知是誰(shuí)建的，只強(qiáng)調(diào)賓館已建)考點(diǎn)2：初中階段主要掌握的幾種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1). 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (主語(yǔ)+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑問(wèn)句，把is, am, are 提句首)C語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2). 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (主語(yǔ)+was /were
9、+done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑問(wèn)句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)A new school
10、 library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑問(wèn)句，把will提句首) 拓展知識(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 (1). 含有“使役”動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) “使役”動(dòng)詞常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”動(dòng)詞的句子在主動(dòng)時(shí)常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 動(dòng)詞do 前面沒(méi)有to，但在被動(dòng)中要把to補(bǔ)出來(lái)。即sb. be made (se
11、en, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)He made me do the work. 他使我做這項(xiàng)工作。(主動(dòng)，do 前沒(méi)to)I was made to do the work. 我被他派去做這項(xiàng)工作。(被動(dòng)，do 前補(bǔ)to)類似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He
12、was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有沒(méi)有to,其實(shí)有個(gè)巧門(mén)：“使役”動(dòng)詞前有be, 則有to, 沒(méi)be, 則沒(méi)to。(2). 雙賓句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother. 間 直 (3). 感官動(dòng)詞 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)。如： The flower smells nice. The cake tas
13、tes delicious. The watch looks beautiful. (4). 不及物動(dòng)詞 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： Great changes were taken place in China. (錯(cuò))Great changes took place in China.(對(duì)) An accident was happened just now. (錯(cuò))An accident happened just now. (對(duì))語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(5). 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，牢記不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.The endThank you
中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
