高考英語(yǔ)(高考寫作必考話題)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) Unit1 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1
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1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 2achievement n. 成就 3confident adj. 自信的 4aggressive adj. 有進(jìn)取心的 5determination n. 決心 6attractive adj. 有魅力的 7distinguished adj. 杰出的 8with a strong will 有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志 9do research on 對(duì)做研究 10be determined to do sth 決心做必考話題必考話題
2、2社會(huì)社會(huì)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)提分句型1So hard does Feng Gong work that he seldom goes home.馮鞏工作如此努力,以至于很少回家。 2As a dedicated player,Yao Ming sets us a good example.作為一名富有獻(xiàn)身精神的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,姚明給我們樹立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣。3With great determination and perseverance,she commits to helping the blind and deaf children,which makes a g
3、reat contribution to the charity.憑著無(wú)比的決心和毅力,她全身心幫助盲聾兒童,為慈善事業(yè)作出重大貢獻(xiàn)??键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)寫作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,介紹一位傳奇人物。姓名:Allan Stewart國(guó)籍:澳大利亞出生日期:1915年3月7日世界紀(jì)錄:2006年獲碩士學(xué)位*時(shí)年齡最大學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度:挑戰(zhàn)自我,永遠(yuǎn)為時(shí)不晚。第一個(gè)學(xué)位:1936年獲得第二個(gè)學(xué)位:醫(yī)學(xué)博士*美美 文文 賞賞 析析素材示例素材示例(2012廣東卷廣東卷)你你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù),要為英語(yǔ)接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù),要為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫一篇人物介紹。校報(bào)寫一篇人物介紹。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考
4、點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)第三個(gè)學(xué)位:80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律,2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位。第四個(gè)學(xué)位:2012年通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得,善于合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,受到老師表?yè)P(yáng)。*碩士學(xué)位:masters degree;*博士:doctor要求:只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。_考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)It seems impossible to get a masters degree at the age of 91,but a man did it,breaking the world record in 2006.The ma
5、ster,who is from Ausralia,is Allan Stewart.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Allan got his first degree in his life at 21 as many other people did and his second one was a doctors degree he achieved not long later.However,to peoples surprise,in his eighties.Allan decided to take the course of law wit
6、h a strong will and as a result,he won again and so the third degree of master came.So respectable was he that he didnt even stop learning through Internet.Considering his ages,he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2012 because of his high effciency,which had been
7、praised by his teachers and as his saying goes:Challenge myself and its never too late to learn!考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)1So respectable was he that.,soadj放在句首,主句用部分倒裝。模擬So absorbed was he in his work that he couldnt see me pass by.他如此集中精力于工作以至于沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。2.its never too late to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。too.to.
8、與否定詞連用表肯定意義。模擬Its never too late to mend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢,猶未為晚。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).核心單詞1_(adj.)慷慨的,大方的_(adv.)慷慨地,寬大地_(n.)慷慨;大方2_(adj.)暴力的_(adv.)猛烈地_(n.)暴力,暴行3_(n.)人物;性格;角色_(n.)特性,特征;特色(adj.)典型的;特有的4_(vt.)探測(cè);勘探_(n.)探測(cè);探究;探索5_(adj.)平等的_(adv.)平等地_(n.)相等;平等考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)6_(adj.)鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的7_(vt.)犯(錯(cuò)誤),干
9、(壞事)8_(vi.)比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)_(n.)比賽_(n.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手_(adj.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;比賽的9_(adv.)幸運(yùn)地_(adj.)幸運(yùn)的_(n.)運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富;命運(yùn)10_(vt.)促進(jìn);提升_(n.)提升;晉升;促銷考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)11_(n.)傷害,損害_(vt.)傷害,損害_(adj.)受傷的12_(vi.)反應(yīng)_(n.)反應(yīng)13_(adj.)殘疾的_(vt.)使殘疾,使無(wú)效_(n.)殘疾14_(adj.)自信的_(adv.)自信地_(n.)自信;信任15_(vt.)欽佩,羨慕_(n.)欽佩,羨慕16_(adv.)當(dāng)然;絕對(duì)地_(adj.)絕對(duì)的,完全的17
10、_(vt.)涉及,參與_(adj.)參與某活動(dòng)(事件)的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.generous;generously;generosity2.violent;violently;violence3.character;characteristic4.explore;exploration5.equal;equally;pete;competition;competitor;competitive9.fortunately;fortunate;fortune10.promote;promotion 11injury;injure;injured12.react
11、;reaction13.disabled;disable;disability14.confident;confidently;confidence15.admire;admiration16.absolutely;absolute17.involve;involved考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)All the athletes compete in the competition equally and peacefully.They are skillful,generous and fortunate.Their reaction against violence a
12、nd disaster is strong.詞不離句,句不離段詞不離句,句不離段考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1發(fā)射,升空 _ 2數(shù)百萬(wàn) _ 3釋放,泄露,發(fā)出 _ 4在我看來(lái) _ 5獨(dú)立地 _ 6放棄 _ 7開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解) _ 8與比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 9 g e t o n _ 10get involved with _ 1 1 p u l l t h r o u g h _ 1 2 c o m m i t s u i c i d e _ 1 3 f a r t o o _ 14come off it _ 15i
13、n the course of _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.lift off2.millions of3.let out4.in my opinion5.on ones own6.give e to do pete against9.融洽相處;進(jìn)展10.參加,參與 11.使從(受傷)中活下來(lái);渡過(guò)難關(guān)12.自殺13.太,極為14.別胡說(shuō),住口15.在的過(guò)程中考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) The little girl let out a cry at the sight of the snake. Im not going to buy th
14、at radio; for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive. Determined to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. He was badly hurt.The doctor said he
15、was hardly going to pull through.小試身手,聚焦短語(yǔ)小試身手,聚焦短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛,正在那時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超過(guò)我們。解讀be doing sth when.正在做某事這時(shí)/那時(shí)模擬I _(正在觀看) the program Star Avenue (星光大道)_(這時(shí))someone knocked at the door.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基
16、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里,這時(shí)她看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。解讀with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) 模 擬 J e n n i f e r w a s i n t h e k i t c h e n ,_(雙手在面粉碗里),when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3Bran
17、di, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布蘭迪,這對(duì)姐妹的母親,在家里教她的女兒們,使得她們?cè)谂囵B(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時(shí)也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。解讀狀語(yǔ)從句的省略模擬_(當(dāng)談到)her teaching in space, Wang Yaping felt very excited.答案答案1.was watching;when2.with her hands in a bowl of
18、flour3.While referring to/talking about考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).必背句法一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Remember how we met for the first time, Dick?Of course I do.You_(walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and_(not, notice) me.2When you are home, give me a call to let me know you_(arrive) safely.3The con
19、struction of this building started two years ago, but it_(not, complete) so far due to various reasons.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)4Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) busy.5The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_(come) on the market in 1973.答案1.were walking;didnt notic
20、e2.have arrived3has not been completed4.was5.came考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) By the time he realizes he_ a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.當(dāng)他意識(shí)到已經(jīng)走進(jìn)陷阱的時(shí)候,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事情都為時(shí)已晚。 I _along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.我正沿著街道找停車位,這時(shí)發(fā)生了事故。 Sorry, Im late.The car_
21、on my way here.對(duì)不起,我遲到了,在我來(lái)的路上車壞了。 M o r e t h a n o n e s t u d e n t i n t h a t school_to study medicine last year.去年,那所學(xué)校送很多學(xué)生出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。 條分縷析,步步為營(yíng)條分縷析,步步為營(yíng)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案has walked intowas going;occurred broke downwas sent abroad考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞 匯 精 解calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.使平靜下來(lái);(使
22、)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)牛津As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.眾所周知,在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜;保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm oneself保持鎮(zhèn)定calm down平息,使平靜;平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)Calm down, youll all get your turn.(2011廣東卷,C)安靜,會(huì)輪到你的。Some stars _ by surrounding themselves with tru
23、sted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013北京卷,C)一些明星通過(guò)把自己包圍在可信賴的朋友和家人當(dāng)中或逃到遠(yuǎn)離大城市遙遠(yuǎn)的地方來(lái)保持清靜??键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞語(yǔ)辨析calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的”,主要指人,主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定沉著鎮(zhèn)定”,指自然,指自然界界“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”silent主要指人主要指人“沉默的,不出聲的沉默的,不出聲的”,但不一定無(wú)活動(dòng),但不一定無(wú)活動(dòng)quiet“安靜的,寧?kù)o的安靜的,寧?kù)o的”,指人時(shí)表示生性安靜,不
24、易激動(dòng);,指人時(shí)表示生性安靜,不易激動(dòng);用于自然環(huán)境時(shí),指沒有干擾活動(dòng)、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜用于自然環(huán)境時(shí),指沒有干擾活動(dòng)、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)狀態(tài)still“安靜的,不動(dòng)的安靜的,不動(dòng)的”,不指心理狀態(tài),指環(huán)境和人,不指心理狀態(tài),指環(huán)境和人“靜靜的,靜止的的,靜止的”狀態(tài)狀態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)She is a _girl. She stood_and kept _ when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a _ voic
25、e.答案stay calmquiet;still;silent;calm考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)character n品格,品質(zhì);特征,特性;(小說(shuō)、戲劇中的)人物,角色;(漢)字,字體(教材原句)Listen to descriptions of three film characters.聽三位電影角色的描述??键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 觀察句子,寫出下列黑體部分的含義 Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues._ At
26、the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend._ Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China._ You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character._考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)be in/out of character是/不是本來(lái)的性格(2)characteristi
27、c adj.特有的,典型的n.特征,特點(diǎn)It is _for John to cheat in the exam.對(duì)約翰來(lái)說(shuō),在考試中作弊不合乎他的性格。答案答案品質(zhì),品格人物,角色漢字性格品質(zhì),品格人物,角色漢字性格out of characterout of character考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) equal adj.平等的;相等的;勝任的n.(地位等)相同的人;對(duì)手;相等的事物vt.等于,比得上(教材原句)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次
28、勝利就是為黑人贏得了乘坐公共汽車的平等權(quán)利。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)be equal to等于;與相等;勝任be equal in在方面相同/相等 (2)A equal(s) BA和B相等/平等 (3)equally adv.相等地,相同地;公開地equality n同等;平等考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necess
29、arily happier.(2013天津卷,D)所以我們追逐幸福,并把它等同于財(cái)富和成功,沒有注意到擁有這些的人不一定快樂(lè)。 Im sure Yao Ming _ the new job that requires patience and skills.我確信姚明能勝任需要耐心和技能的這份新工作。 答案is equal to考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)compete vi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗(教材原句)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete again
30、st each other.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們,努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)セハ喔?jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies.小店是無(wú)法在價(jià)格上跟大公司進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的。Several companies_ each other_the contract/to gain the contract.幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取這項(xiàng)合同而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。答案are competing with/agains
31、t;for考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)promote vt.促進(jìn),提升(教材原句)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的錢財(cái)來(lái)促進(jìn)背部受傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究??键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(從)提升/晉升為(2)promotion n晉升;宣傳;促銷It (Friendship) offers companionship, improves selfworth and
32、 promotes good health.(2012遼寧卷任務(wù)型閱讀)友誼可以提供同伴的情誼,提高自我價(jià)值,改善身體健康。The young army officer _ (the rank of) captain.這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。答案was promoted to考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)involve vt.涉及;參與(教材原句)This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我參與慈善活動(dòng),為
33、殘疾人募捐,以便提高他們生活質(zhì)量的情況。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)be/get involved in卷入;專注于involve.in.使卷入;使專注于 (2)involve doing sthinclude doing sth包括做某事 Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. (2012江西卷,C)莎拉想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。 The test will _ questions about a photograph.考試將包括回答關(guān)于一張照片的問(wèn)題。 答案involve/include answer
34、ing 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net.(2012安徽卷單項(xiàng)填空)我喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò),我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了許多朋友。_,I know nothing.當(dāng)談到修理計(jì)算機(jī)的時(shí)候,我一竅不通。答案When it comes to repairing computers考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) pull through 使從(受傷)中活下來(lái);渡過(guò)難關(guān)(教材原句)The doctor said I was
35、not going to pull through.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我無(wú)法康復(fù)了。pull down拉下;拆毀;摧毀;推翻pull out拔掉;離開;(火車)離站pull in (to)到站;(火車)進(jìn)站pull together齊心協(xié)力考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull through.他的病依然很重,但醫(yī)生相信他會(huì)好起來(lái)。 The father saw the train his son was on _, with his eyes full of tears.那位
36、父親眼含淚水看著載著他兒子的火車駛出站。 答案pull out考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛,正在這時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超過(guò)了我們。句中包括了“be doing.when.”固定句式,表示“正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”。其中when不能換成while,as, then等。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) when用作并列連詞句型歸納: be doing.when.正在做這
37、時(shí) had just done.when.剛做完某事這時(shí) be about to do.when.正要做這時(shí) be on the point of doing.when. 正要做這時(shí)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.我們正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話,這時(shí)你的電報(bào)來(lái)了。 The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.教練正準(zhǔn)備放棄比賽,這時(shí)我們隊(duì)得了兩分
38、。 The children _ on the play ground _ it began to rain.孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球,這時(shí)突然下起了雨。 答案were playing football;when考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) The young woman,with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年輕的婦女,抱著一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒,漫步在大街上。 With so many problems _, Edward Snowden wi
39、ll have a hard time.因?yàn)橛性S多問(wèn)題要解決,愛德華斯諾登將有一段艱難的時(shí)期。 _, they went home happily.做完作業(yè),他們高高興興地回家了。 答案to solveWith their homework finished考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (教材原句)Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.這對(duì)姐妹
40、的母親布蘭迪在家里教她們,這樣在她們發(fā)展網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時(shí),也可以完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。while developing.是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it時(shí),且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞,常將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省去??键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)You should stay where you are,_ to leave.你應(yīng)待在現(xiàn)在的地方不動(dòng),除非叫你離開。_, I wish to go there next summer.如果可能的話,我希望明年夏天去那兒。答案unless (you are) askedIf (it is) possible
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