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1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The number of people invited was fifty，____________a number of them were absent for different reasons. 解析：but　[句意：被邀請的人數(shù)是50，但他們中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。] 2．It was time for her to have a new baby，____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

2、 解析：and　[考查并列連詞。句意為：是它再生一個寶寶的時候了，也是小熊貓?jiān)摢?dú)立的時候了。根據(jù)句意可知兩個分句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用and。] 3．It was April 29,2001 ____________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 解析：when　[根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示的是時間，意為“當(dāng)……時”，故填when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。] 4．She says that she'll have to close the shop ____

3、________ business improves. 解析：unless　[根據(jù)句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”，填入unless相當(dāng)于if not，符合語境。] 5．Child ____________ he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine! 解析：as/though　[as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句中的表語、狀語或謂語中的實(shí)義動詞需提前至句首，其中作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前的冠詞應(yīng)去掉。] 6．This photo of mine was taken

4、 ____________ stood the famous Eiffel Tower. 解析：where　[分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。且從句采用了倒裝語序，正常語序?yàn)椤?..where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。] 7．—It's a long time ____________ I saw you last. —Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ____________ we see each other again. 解析：since，before　[“It's＋一

5、段時間＋since從句”意為“自從……有多長時間了”；“It will be ＋一段時間＋before從句”意為“多久后才……”。] 8．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ____________ it is convenient to you. 解析：whenever　[空格處引導(dǎo)的從句與this afternoon 在句中作并列的時間狀語，故用whenever引導(dǎo)，意為“無論什么時候”。] 9．Father was ____________ busy in working that he o

6、ften forgot rest or meals. 解析：so　[so/such...that是固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”。so修飾形容詞、副詞。] 10．____________ the sun rises，all the stars in the sky disappear. 解析：When　[引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯) 1．Read this story，or you'll realize that not everything can be bought with money.____________ 解析：or→and

7、　[該句用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，and在此處表示承接，而“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，兩種句式不可混淆。] 2．Although Mark is very clever，but he doesn't work as hard as his sister does.____________ 解析：去掉but/but→yet　[although 意為“雖然”，和“but”不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，但although可以和yet連用。] 3．As regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea._______

8、_____ 解析：As→Although/Though/While　[although/though/while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句中的表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實(shí)義動詞需置于句首。] 4．—Excuse me，do you have a table for two? —I'm sorry，and there aren't any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while？____________ 解析：and→but　[“I'm sorry，but...”為固定句式。] 5．Much alt

9、hough he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.____________ 解析：although→as/though　[根據(jù)置于句首的much可知用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句成分不前置。] 6．I was about to leave while I found someone trying stealing a lady's money.____________ 解析：while→when

10、　[“be about to do...when...”是固定句型，意為“正要做……突然……”。] 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high since there are famous schools.____________ 解析：since→where　[狀語從句說明高房價發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，故用where。since意為“自從；因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。] 8．—May I go and play with Peter this afternoon，Dad? —No.You can't go

11、until your homework is being done.____________ 解析：until→as/since　[“正在做作業(yè)”是不能去玩的原因，故用as或since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。] 9．Don't use your mobile phone while charging，but you may be shocked by electricity.____________ 解析：but→or　[題干是“祈使句＋or＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，or意為“否則；要不然”，符合句意。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。] 10．Until you call me to say you're not

12、attending my birthday party，I'll see you at it.____________ 解析：Until→Unless　[unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語法填空——狀語從句專練 My mother was cooking in the kitchen ____1____ I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework ____2____ the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocke

13、d the door ____3____ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her ____4____ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer ____5____ we expected.____6____ we didn't know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave ____7____ m

14、y sister told us all about it.____8____ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch ____9____ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.____10____ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of

15、it，but ____11____ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.____12____ time went by，she got worried. After several vain attempts she had to stand ____13____ she was and waited ____14____ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rop

16、e.She did ____15____ the boy told，and she came out. 答案：1.while　2.than　3.before　4.because　5.than　6.Since　7.unless　8.After　9.when　10.Although/Though　11.however　12.As　13.where　14.until　15.as Ⅱ.短文改錯 31st，JulySunny It was sunny today and I was in a good mood.Tired of studying or the noise of city lif

17、e，I came to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon. While I arrived at the park，what came into its sight were the thick green trees.The air is fresh.In addition，I could clearly see a path around the pond.Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers，I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside. Therefore，with time going by quickly，the sun was setting in the west.So I had to return back home.I would never forget such romantic experience，which was really beyond description. 答案：