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專題二 第9講
[小題夯基練]
單句語法填空
1.The number of people invited was fifty,________a number of them were absent for different reasons.
解析:but [句意:被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50,但他們中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but連接。]
2.It was time for her to have a new baby,________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent
2、.
解析:and [考查并列連詞。句意為:是它再生一個(gè)寶寶的時(shí)候了,也是小熊貓?jiān)摢?dú)立的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)分句之間為并列關(guān)系,故用and。]
3.It was April 29,2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
解析:when [根據(jù)句意可知,從句表示的是時(shí)間,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,故填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。]
4.She says that she'll have to close the shop _______
3、_ business improves.
解析:unless [根據(jù)句意可推知,若生意不好,就“close the shop”,填入unless相當(dāng)于if not,符合語境。]
5.Child ________ he is,he knows quite a lot about football,more than you can imagine!
解析:as/though [as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句中的表語、狀語或謂語中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需提前至句首,其中作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前的冠詞應(yīng)去掉。]
6.This photo of mine was taken ________ s
4、tood the famous Eiffel Tower.
解析:where [分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。且從句采用了倒裝語序,正常語序?yàn)椤?..where the famous Eiffel Tower stood”。]
7.—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.
解析:since,before [“It's+一段時(shí)間+since從句”意為“自從……有多長時(shí)
5、間了”;“It will be +一段時(shí)間+before從句”意為“多久后才……”。]
8.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it is convenient to you.
解析:whenever [空格處引導(dǎo)的從句與this afternoon 在句中作并列的時(shí)間狀語,故用whenever引導(dǎo),意為“無論什么時(shí)候”。]
9.Father was ________ busy in working that he often forgot rest or meals.
解析:
6、so [so/such...that是固定句式,意為“如此……以至于……”。so修飾形容詞、副詞。]
10.________ the sun rises,all the stars in the sky disappear.
解析:When [引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。]
[大題提能練]
語法填空——狀語從句專練
My mother was cooking in the kitchen __1__ I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework __2__ the door b
7、ell rang.However,my sister unlocked the door __3__ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her __4__ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer __5__ we expected.__6__ we didn't know what had happened to her,we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't
8、 leave __7__ my sister told us all about it.__8__ my sister got changed,she told us that she fell into a ditch __9__ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.__10__ she cried for help loudly,no one could hear her.She tried to climb out o
9、f it,but __11__ hard she tried,she failed to escape from it.__12__ time went by,she got worried.
After several vain attempts she had to stand __13__ she was and waited __14__ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did __15__ the boy told,and she came out.
答案:1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.than 6.Since 7.unless 8.After 9.when 10.Although/Though 11.however 12.As 13.where 14.until 15.as