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1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.(2015浙江，閱讀B)Most graphs have a few basic parts: a _(說(shuō)明文字；字幕)or introduction paragraph，a title，a legend or key，and labeled axes.2.(2015浙江，閱讀B)A line graph looks similar to a bar graph，but instead of bars，it _ (繪圖；情節(jié))points and connects them with a line.captionplots3.*(2015浙江，六選五)If
2、 you cant make the official office hours，most _ (教授)are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.4.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，七選五)You can see what the best _ (結(jié)果；效果)would be for your well-being.5.(2015陜西，六選五)There is the belief that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered importan
3、t.This is a _ (錯(cuò)誤的)view.professorsoutcomemistaken二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015廣東，信息匹配)Featuring _ (adapt)from Chinese and Western classics，including works from Chinese Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun，the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar Manuel Barrueco.2.*(2015廣東，信息匹配)He has a strong int
4、erest in _ (classic)Chinese literary works.He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University.3.(2015陜西，完形)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.With time，an _ (comfort) silence grew between us. adaptationsclassicaluncomfortable4.(2015
5、新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，七選五)If you have _ (betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.5.(2015湖南，閱讀C)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it _ (proper)?6.(2014浙江，閱讀A)I had the good _ (fortunate) to be chosen for a trip abroad.7.(2015重慶，3)I just heard the bank where Dora works _ (rob)by
6、 a gunman wearing a mask. been betrayedproperlyfortunewas robbed8.(2015重慶，閱讀C)Perhaps you should take lessons on a _ (music)instrument.9.*(2015福建，完形)Unfortunately，it took a _ (horror)accident to change her attitude.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.10.(2014廣東，閱讀B)Her fantasies includ
7、e painting the classrooms of _ (shabbily)schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.musicalhorribleshabby三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)I read a novel adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question before I called because I was afraid
8、 that I was mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student.Anyhow，I decided to make a fortune and found that he was extraordinary and that we talked as if we were acquaintances.【聯(lián)想積累】學(xué)校生活further study進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)term學(xué)期facility學(xué)校設(shè)施apply申請(qǐng)educate教育；educator教育者graduate畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)生reg
9、ister注冊(cè)，登記schedule計(jì)劃表；進(jìn)度表；時(shí)間表major主修，專攻academy學(xué)會(huì)，研究院，學(xué)術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)，文藝協(xié)會(huì) scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金professor教授headmaster校長(zhǎng)instructor教導(dǎo)員librarian圖書(shū)管理員monitor班長(zhǎng)scholar學(xué)者tutor輔導(dǎo)員 情感之恐懼afraid畏懼，害怕alarm驚慌，恐慌dreadful可怕的fear恐怖，畏懼frighten 使驚懼，嚇唬horror戰(zhàn)栗，恐怖；可怕的事物horrible 恐怖的panic驚慌的scare嚇，嚇唬scream驚叫terrible可怕的terror恐怖tremble (因恐怖
10、、憂慮等)戰(zhàn)栗，焦慮，擔(dān)心scared to death嚇?biāo)?.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1._ disguise 偽裝(的)；假扮的2.pass._ as. (把某人)改變或冒充成3.take _記下；取下；拆除4.take _起飛；脫去5.go _離去；出發(fā)；爆發(fā)in off downoffoff二、短語(yǔ)填空1.*_ quality and quantity，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.2.As the program ended，the music slowly _ and
11、someone began to speak.3.*_，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.4.When he didnt know how to get into the building，a boy _ him _.make ones acquaintance；rob sb of sth；fade out；generally speaking；once more；in terms of.；in need of；show in In terms of faded outGenerally speakingshow
12、edin5.If you are_ anything，come here for help.6.They threatened to shoot him and _ him _ all his possessions.7.The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down _ to have a discussion.8.I am so delighted to _ your _ ，Mr.Wang. in need ofrobbedofonce moremakeacq
13、uaintance【聯(lián)想積累】“in名詞of”短語(yǔ)大薈萃in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in honor of 向表達(dá)敬意in case of 萬(wàn)一；以防in defense of 保衛(wèi)in search of 尋找in need of 需要in place of 代替in favor of 贊成；支持in memory of 為紀(jì)念in face of面對(duì) 如何說(shuō)generally speaking 一般而言frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō)honestly speaking說(shuō)老實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)boldly speaking 大膽地說(shuō)strictly speaking嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)exac
14、tly speaking確切地說(shuō).經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1._ I was？如果我是，又怎么樣呢？_ (要是怎么辦) rains tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice? 2.But，sir，(proudly) _ to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不過(guò)，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了，這個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。_ (
15、當(dāng)被問(wèn)到) about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear. What ifWhat if itonce educatedWhen asked3.*Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting _.亨利希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。_ (全神貫注地讀書(shū))，he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.deep in conversati
16、onDeep in the book【聯(lián)想積累】What if.？How come？So what？須知What if？常用來(lái)提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等，意為“倘使將會(huì)怎樣？”“如果將會(huì)怎樣？”。后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也可以跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。How come？用于交際口語(yǔ)中，表示疑惑，意為“為什么會(huì)這樣呢，怎么搞的？”How come 還可以接從句或v.-ing 形式。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1._ (handle)well even on wet roads，this kind of car is very popular.2._ (equip)their s
17、tudents with good social experiences and interpersonal skills，universities have become a lot more social than the “Ivory Tower” of the past. HandledEquipping3.Not _ (impress) with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.4.The spokesman was seated in front of all the
18、journalists at the press conference，_ (prepare)to answer all kinds of questions.5._ (see)from the top of the hill，the town looks more beautiful. impressedpreparedSeen【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】過(guò)去分詞用法提醒過(guò)去分詞表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。過(guò)去分詞表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用if 等詞。過(guò)去分詞表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從
19、句。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇高考例句(2015浙江，滿分作文)Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.我毫不猶豫地決定跟隨他們，那天我們非?？鞓?lè)。(1)hesitate to do sth遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n.躊躇；猶豫without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth
20、毫不猶豫地做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Paul started to speak but _ (hesitate)，searching for just the right words.保羅開(kāi)口要說(shuō)話，但又在猶豫，想找出最好的措詞。(2013廣東卷，閱讀A)Hearing this，the mother _.聽(tīng)到這，母親猶豫了一下。答案hesitatedhesitated for a while 2.remark n.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt.&vi.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說(shuō)起高考例句(2014湖北卷閱讀A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her
21、by avoiding making critical remarks.作者避免說(shuō)批評(píng)的話，設(shè)法使這個(gè)男孩和她說(shuō)話。 (1)make a remark on/upon/about.remark on/upon/about對(duì)做出評(píng)論/發(fā)表看法remark that.評(píng)論說(shuō)(2)remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子She could hear the other girls_ rude _ her.她能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)其他女孩說(shuō)她的壞話。A local newspaper _ car accidents were on the decrease due to the forcef
22、ul law.一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō)由于強(qiáng)有力的法律措施，車禍在減少。答案making；remarks aboutremarked that3.condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使注定高考例句(2015廣東，閱讀C)Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.Anderson認(rèn)為不能不考慮其他方面的影響而去譴責(zé)電視。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子If you dont learn from the past，you_(condemn)to repeat its mistake
23、s.如果你不從過(guò)去吸取教訓(xùn)的話，就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。Lack of skills _ live a poor life.缺乏技能注定了他要過(guò)著艱難的生活。As was expected，Li Tianyi _ ten years in prison.正如所預(yù)料的一樣，李天一被判十年監(jiān)禁。答案are condemnedcondemned him to was condemned to 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)教材原句Generally speaking，he thought that lower class people.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，他認(rèn)為階級(jí)地位低的人
24、 (1)honestly speaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)來(lái)frankly speaking坦率地說(shuō)strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)broadly speaking廣義地說(shuō)personally speaking就我個(gè)人而言(2)in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上as a general rule一般而言；在通常情況下單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_，there are two factors contributing to my decision.大體上，有兩個(gè)因素促成了我的決定。_，you must finish the work before 3 oclock.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，你必須在三點(diǎn)前完成這
25、項(xiàng)工作。_，boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.普遍來(lái)說(shuō)，舞蹈班里男生占極少數(shù)。答案Generally speakingStrictly speaking In general 2.in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度高考例句(2015浙江，完形)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisi
26、ons in financial terms.在一個(gè)傾向于用金錢來(lái)衡量一切的社會(huì)里，從小時(shí)候我們就學(xué)會(huì)了從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)考慮所做出的決定的代價(jià)。come to terms with達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)be on good/bad terms關(guān)系良好/不好in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言完成句子The job is great_ salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，這個(gè)工作倒是挺不錯(cuò)的，但也有一些不足之處。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial
27、_.學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。We have been _ with our neighbors for all these years.這么多年來(lái)我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。答案in terms ofin the long termon good terms 句 式 透 析教材原句Will that be of any use to you?那對(duì)你有用嗎？高考例句(2015四川，閱讀C)Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized.母親的勞動(dòng)比它被認(rèn)識(shí)的價(jià)值更高。 (1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如val
28、ue，use，help，importance，significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的詞加以修飾，如little，no，great，much，some等。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換The book will be very valuable to students of history.The book will be _ _ _ _ students of history.這本書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生將很有用。The two rooms are the same in size.The two rooms are _ _ _ _.這兩個(gè)房間大小一樣。 The Nobel Prize is very important to Chinese literature.The Nobel Prize is _ _ _ _ Chinese literature.這項(xiàng)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)對(duì)中國(guó)的文學(xué)很重要。答案of great value toof the same size of great importance to
高考英語(yǔ)Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版選修8
