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1、.核心單詞識記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015 四川，閱讀C)By analyzing the numbers，it found the _ (平均) mother works 119 hours a week.2.*The scheme might work better with more favourable _ (環(huán)境).averagecircumstances3.(2013重慶，閱讀D)Unimaginable _ (數(shù)量) of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic
2、harmony.4.(2015四川，閱讀C)The study looked at the _ (種類) of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.5.She _ (掃視) across to where the others were standing chatting.quantitiesrangeglanced二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.A clear _ (state) of objectives is vital before the project begin
3、s.2.*(2015安徽，完形)All around the world，we can see the _ (consequent) of this throwaway lifestyle.3.He made a _ (commit) to pay the rent on time.4.*(2015新課標(biāo)全國，七選五)Its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive _ (grow) and forgiveness.5.The final _ (present) on the followin
4、g Monday will be the result of group work. statementconsequencescommitmentgrowthpresentation6.*He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night _ (steady) for nearly a few months.7.The storm _ (tend) to hit our city，but we will observe its _ (tend) closely.8.*They _ (contribute
5、) a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(難民) and their _ (contribute) will certainly help them live through the winter.9.*It is wrong for us students _ (consume) blindly.I think we should acquire a scientific outlook of _ and focus on study.10.* Do you believe the _ (exist) of the Devil?No，it ne
6、ver _(exist).How does your stupid idea come into _ (exist)? steadilytendstendencycontributedcontributionsto consumeconsumptionexistenceexistsexistence三、開心詞場Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as a consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual con
7、suming.Educators are opposed to the idea，and advocate making contributions to protect our circumstances.【聯(lián)想積累】“環(huán)境，情況”名詞家族circumstance 環(huán)境；情況environment 環(huán)境，周圍狀況，自然環(huán)境surroundings (周圍的)環(huán)境/事物condition 狀況，情況situation 形勢，情況后綴-ation必備名詞集錦reformation 改革，革新explanation 解釋inspiration 鼓舞，激勵invitation 邀請organizat
8、ion 組織preparation 準(zhǔn)備pronunciation拼寫examination考試appreciation欣賞，感激admiration感激，欽佩，贊賞 高頻詞鏈條contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)contribute v.貢獻(xiàn)existence n.生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地growth n.增長；生長grow vi.發(fā)展；生長；漸漸變得 vt.使生長；種植；擴(kuò)展consume vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumption n.消費(fèi)consumer n.消費(fèi)者consequen
9、ce n.結(jié)果；后果；影響consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequently adv.因而；所以 .重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.*come _發(fā)生；造成2.go _上升；增長；升起3.result _導(dǎo)致4.keep _繼續(xù)5.subscribe _同意；贊成；訂購6.*put up _忍受；容忍aboutupinontowith二、短語填空1.The price of oil has _ by over 50 percent in less than a year.2._ all the guests here，I wish to thank you for
10、 giving us this warm reception.3.(2014四川，閱讀D)This _ the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.4.*“I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily.keep on；come about；go up；on behalf of；so long as；huge quantities of；
11、be opposed to；put up with gone upOn behalf ofis opposed toput up with5.(2015新課標(biāo)全國，寫作)You can write anything relevant _ its interesting and informative.6.If we _ our way for another hour，we should reach the village.7.*We want to know how it _ that humans speak so many different languages.8.(2015安徽，閱讀
12、C)People are learning how to organize _ information so that they are able to access it at a later date. so long askeep oncame abouthuge quantities of【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞 about”必備短語一覽argue about爭論bring about帶來care about在意complain about報(bào)怨come about發(fā)生；造成hear about聽說know about了解talk about談?wù)搕hink about考慮worry about
13、擔(dān)心 “動詞短語with” 必備短語薈萃end up with 以結(jié)束do away with 廢除get on(along) with 和相處deal with處理，應(yīng)付go on with 繼續(xù)catch up with趕上keep up with跟上put up with 忍受.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用1._ the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量
14、，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。_(即使下雨) tomorrow，we wont change our plan.I would have married her _(即使她身無分文). Even if we start reducingEven if/though it rainseven if she had been penniless2.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，_ carbon dioxide.這個(升溫)過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就被稱為“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。S
15、ome effective measures should be taken to keep our living environment from getting worse，_ _(其中最重要的措施就是限制) the use of private cars.Here are many cartoons，_ (其中最有趣的是) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf. the most important one of which isthe most important one of whichis to limitthe most interesting one o
16、f which is【聯(lián)想積累】even if/though用法全掌握(1)even though/if均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使，縱然”，兩者可以不加區(qū)別地混用。(2)even if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。(3)even though表示“盡管，雖然”時(shí)與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換(注意：英語可以說though和even though，但不能說even although)。 .單元語法識記思考運(yùn)用it的用法()單句語法填空1.It is
17、 the greenhouse effect _ gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .2.Ive forgotten where _ was that I put the dictionary.3._ is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.4.Was it they _ cleaned the classroom yesterday?5.Who is it _ teaches you English?thatitItthat/whotha
18、t【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that.結(jié)構(gòu)可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的各種句子成分。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的引導(dǎo)詞一般只用that，that無實(shí)際意義，只起語法連接作用。除強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作主語或賓語的人時(shí)也可用who外，其它任何情況都只能用that。對not.until句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)有固定的句型，即It is/was not until. that.。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓；與競爭教材原句(2013新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀B)Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three?相對于三個物體，這可能
19、是兩個物體組成的模式不同嗎？(1)oppose (doing) sth反對(做)某事oppose sb doing sth反對某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)oppose sth to/against sth使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)?2)opposed adj.反對的；對立的be opposed to 反對；與對立(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(3)as opposed to(介) 相對之下，與對照下 單句語法填空/完成句子The parents strongly opposed their daughter _ (go) there alone.父母極力反對女兒單獨(dú)去那里。What he said was tota
20、lly _ (oppose) to facts.他所說的與事實(shí)完全相反。寫作佳句 With a lot of people opposing the new proposal.Because a lot of people _ the new proposal，the government postponed it.由于有很多人反對這個新提議，所以政府推遲了。答案goingopposedwere opposed to 2.consequence n.結(jié)果；后果；影響(為可數(shù)名詞)教材原句They predict that any warming will be mild with few ba
21、d environmental consequences.他們預(yù)言說，變暖的情況不會很嚴(yán)重，對環(huán)境的影響也不會太大。in consequenceas a consequence 因此；結(jié)果in consequence ofas a consequence of 因?yàn)?；由于，因?yàn)榈木壒蕋ake/suffer/face the consequences of 承擔(dān)的后果answer for the consequence 對后果負(fù)責(zé)(be) of little/no consequence 不重要的，無足輕重的 單句語法填空/完成句子As a consequence of _ (be) late
22、for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company.由于開會遲到，這位秘書被公司解雇了。He broke the law，and now he must face/take/suffer _ consequences of his action.他違犯了法律，現(xiàn)在他必須為他的行為承擔(dān)后果。寫作佳句 Your opinion _ me.你的觀點(diǎn)對我來說不重要。答案beingtheis of little consequence to 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥e about 發(fā)生；造成教材原句So how has this come
23、 about and does it matter?那么，這種溫度的增長是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？會有什么影響嗎？How did it come about that.是怎樣產(chǎn)生的？come into being 產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；形成come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；想起；被理解；偶然遇到come out 出來；發(fā)芽；出版；泄露come up with 提出；想出單句語法填空/完成句子_ did these differences come about?這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的？How did it come about _ he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？寫作佳句
24、Ill never understand _ you made such a mistake.我真不明白你怎么會犯這么個錯誤。答案Howthathow it came about that 特別提示： come about是不及物動詞短語，常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。常用句型：How did it come about that.某事是怎樣發(fā)生的？另外，happen，occur，take place，break out也有“發(fā)生”之意，都不用于被動語態(tài)，也不常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 2.put up with忍受；容忍教材原句We do not have to put up with pollutio
25、n.我們不必去忍受污染。 put away 儲存(錢)；將收起put aside 儲蓄；存?zhèn)溆?；?jié)省(時(shí)間、錢)put forward提出(意見、建議)put on 表演；上演(戲劇)；增(肥)；戴上put off 推遲；延期put out 熄滅；撲滅put up 舉起；張貼；搭建；提供(食宿)單句語法填空/完成句子I wont put up _ her rudeness any longer!她的態(tài)度粗魯無理，我再也不會容忍她了！He put _ a constructive suggestion.他提出了一條建設(shè)性的建議。寫作佳句She couldnt put up with _ anim
26、als treated cruelly.She couldnt stand _ animals treated cruelly.She couldnt bear _ animals treated cruelly.她不忍見動物受虐待。答案withforwardseeing；seeing；seeing/to see特別提示： put up with后面要跟動名詞作賓語，stand跟動名詞作賓語，而bear既可跟動名詞也可跟動詞不定式作賓語。 句 式 透 析教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are usi
27、ng itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！(1)as long as只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞還有：if，unless(if.not如果不；除非)，while(as long as只要)，supposing (that)/provided/providing (that)(假如)，in case(假使)，on condition that(在的條件下)，等等。單句語法填空/完成句子Ill lend my car to you _ long as you r
28、eturn it on time.只要你按時(shí)歸還我就會把我的車借給你。Ill stay here _ long as three days.我將在這里逗留三天。They believe I can succeed next time _.他們相信只要我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)下次我就能成功。答案as/soasas/so long as I work harder 特別提示：as long as也可以指時(shí)間、長度，意為“長達(dá)；與一樣長；與一樣久”【方法規(guī)律】根據(jù)as long as的本義“與一樣長”和引申義“只要”，理解記憶下面的含義。 短語本意引申義as well as和一樣好也；和as far as遠(yuǎn)至就而言as good as和一樣好差不多；幾乎
高考英語Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版選修6
