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1、.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015江蘇，閱讀A)Always observe district fire _ (禁令).2.*(2015廣東，完形)The changes in our population will have lasting _ (效力) on our social development and our way of life.3.Youve put me in an _ (局促不安的) position.4.Ive done nothing to be _ (慚愧的) about.5.He was the bad man who had _ (虐待) his
2、 two young daughters.banseffectsawkwardashamedabused二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015陜西，閱讀D)Punishing kids for bad marks is _ (mental) damaging.2.The man in the river _ (desperate) tried to reach the side.3.*(2015江蘇，閱讀C)People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and to _ (
3、strength) social relationships.4.*An automatic cooker can cook your rice _ (automatic).5.This hot weather is _ (normal) for February.6.*As a judge，he has good _ (judge) and never _ (judge) a person by his appearance. mentallydesperatelystrengthenautomaticallyabnormaljudgementjudges7.*After a _ (stre
4、ss) week of work，all the employees were extremely _ (stress) and tired.8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of _ (relax) techniques will make you feel _ (relax).9.Today，the weather was really _ (disappoint) because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were _ (disappoint) to find it w
5、as not open today.To our _ (disappoint)，the library was closed，too.10.Playing computer games is highly _ (addict).Once you get _ (addict) to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry is fighting his _ (addict) to the games.stressfulstressedrelaxationrelaxeddisappointingdisappointeddisappoi
6、ntmentaddictiveaddictedaddiction三、開心詞場No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drugs or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress，awkward and prejudice from normal peop
7、le.【聯(lián)想積累】“結(jié)果，效果”家族effect n.結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用result n.結(jié)果，效果outcome n.結(jié)果consequence n.結(jié)果，后果impact n.影響，作用influence n.影響，作用后綴-en構(gòu)成的必備動詞集錦brighten 使發(fā)亮deepen 使加深frighten 使驚恐loosen 放松sharpen 削尖soften 弄軟shorten 縮短strengthen加強threaten 威脅weaken 減弱 高頻詞鏈條mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上judgement n.看法；判決；判斷judg
8、e v.判斷；審判 n.法官；裁判automatic adj.無意識的；自動的automatically adv.無意識地；自動地 stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressed adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的.重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.due _由于2._ risk處境危險；遭受危險3.*be addicted _對有癮4.*be accustomed _習(xí)慣于5.*get _陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)6.decide _對作出決定toattotointoon二、短語填空1.(2015江蘇，完形)He unfortuna
9、tely passed away last year _ his cancer.2.*“Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked.3.*(2015廣東，寫作)Some students are _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.4.*He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.at risk；due to；decide on；get into；feel like；addi
10、cted to；accustomed to；in spite ofdue todecided onaddicted togot into5.(2013福建，閱讀B)Were _ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.6.Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper?7.(2015四川，閱讀D)Lack of sleep could put the birds health _.8.(2015江蘇，寫作)_ the large-scale construction of
11、 roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.accustomed tofeel likeat riskIn spite of【聯(lián)想積累】“be 過去分詞to”必備短語一覽be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于be opposed to 反對，不贊成be related to 與有關(guān)be used to 習(xí)慣于be reduced to (某人)淪落為be li
12、mited to限制于be addicted to對有癮get構(gòu)成的必備短語薈萃get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉，收獲get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系get into trouble陷入困境get into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上的習(xí)慣get on/upon with 進(jìn)步；相處；在方面獲得成功get off 送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動身.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times _.即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。Write down the tele
13、phone number _(以免忘記)._(不久) he learned to use the computer. before you finally stop smokingbefore you forget itIt was not long before2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _. 你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。I found _(很難解釋) to him what had happened.We think _(有
14、必要練習(xí)) oral English every day.finding it difficult to give it upit difficult to explainit necessary to practice【聯(lián)想積累】連詞before句型全掌握before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，除了表示“在之前”以外，還可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。(1)It will (wont) be.before.得過多久才/用不了多久就會(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)(2)It was/wasnt.before.過了多長時間才/沒過多久就(before從句用一般過去時).單元語法識記思考運用
15、it的用法()單句語法填空1._ is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶已潑，哭也無用(覆水難收)。2._ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.在這個國家做煙草廣告是違法的。3.The doctor thinks _ necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。 ItItit 4.We really appreciate _ when she offered to help.她
16、提出幫忙，我們十分感激。5._ is a charming day today.Lets go fishing；_ is a short distance，after all.今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。 itItit【學(xué)法點撥】it作非人稱代詞主要用于指時間、距離、價值、天氣、氣候、溫度、環(huán)境等自然現(xiàn)象。it作形式主語或賓語作主語時，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語it。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it be表語不定式/動名詞/從句”。作賓語時，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞it賓語補足語不定式/動名詞/從句”。 單 詞 點 睛1.ban vt.禁止；取締；n.禁令；譴
17、責(zé)教材原句Do you think smoking should be banned?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該戒煙嗎？ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth對的禁令put/place a ban on sth place/put.under a ban禁止單句語法填空/完成句子The government banned the bad information from _ (e-mail) on the Internet.政府禁止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞不良信息。The new rule has put driving after
18、drinking _ a ban.新規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車。Smoking _ at school.學(xué)校禁止吸煙。答案being e-mailedunderis banned 2.due adj.預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的；到期的；欠款的教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。be due to do.預(yù)期做；預(yù)定要做be due to sth歸因于；欠某人be due for.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到due to因為，由于(一般作表語和狀語)單句語法填空/完成句
19、子Their plane is due _(arrive) in 15 minutes.他們乘坐的飛機(jī)預(yù)定15分鐘之內(nèi)到達(dá)。His absence _ his fathers illness.他缺席是由于他父親生病了。寫作佳句_，we were unable to plant the trees.由于天氣太冷，所以我們無法去植樹。答案to arrivewas due toDue to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold 3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的高考例句(2015廣東，閱讀B)The smarter a child is，the le
20、ss likely he gets addicted to TV.孩子越聰明，他就越不容易沉迷于電視。(1)be addicted to doing sth 對上癮；沉迷于(2)addict vt.使上癮；沉迷于；n.有癮的人，入迷的人addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；對某物/事著迷(3)addiction n.上癮；沉溺；入迷have addiction to 對上癮單句語法填空/完成句子People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.購物成癮的人應(yīng)
21、該尋求救助組的幫助，改掉其習(xí)慣。I went through about four years of _(addict) to video games.我大約有4年時間沉迷于電子游戲中。寫作佳句Her son _ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。答案tobeing addictedwas addicted to/addicted himself to 4.accustom vt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣教材原句This means that after a while your body be
22、comes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 (1)accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人習(xí)慣于(2)accustomed adj.通常的，習(xí)慣的be accustomed tobe used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài))become/get accustomed tobe come/get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于(表動作) 單句語法填空/完成句子It takes time for the newcomers to ac
23、custom _ to the life here.要新來的人適應(yīng)這里的生活是需要時間的。Im not accustomed to _ (get) up so early.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。寫作佳句He quickly _ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。答案themselvesgettinggot/became accustomed to 短 語 點 撥1.in spite of 不顧；不管高考例句(2013廣東，讀寫任務(wù))It i
24、s the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.不管是寒風(fēng)還是大雨，清潔工都打掃地面或街道。in spite of為介詞短語，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意義基本相同。though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。單句語法填空/完成句子_ spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground
25、.盡管天氣炎熱，學(xué)生們?nèi)栽诓賵錾嫌?xùn)練。寫作佳句I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didnt pass the examination.I studied very hard at English _ I didnt pass the examination.盡管那次考試我沒有及格，我仍很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。答案Inalthough/though 2.take risks(a risk)冒險教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of
26、taking risks.他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。(1)at risk 處于危險之中at all risksat any risk 無論冒什么險，無論如何at the risk of doing sth冒著的危險run/take the risk of doing sth冒著的風(fēng)險(2)risk ones life 冒生命危險risk doing sth冒險做某事單句語法填空/完成句子Never put your family _ risk.絕對不要讓你的家人處于危險之中。Dont they need to risk _ (do) so when just graduating f
27、rom school?他們即將從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，難道不需要冒險這樣做嗎？寫作佳句 He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.He _ his own life and saved my life in the cold river.He saved my life in the cold river _ his own life.他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。答案atdoingrisked losing；at the risk of losing 句 式 透 析
28、教材原句Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。該句中“finding it difficult to give it up”為固定句式，即“find/ think/consider/make/feel等it賓語補足語(adj./n.)to do/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，to do不定式或that從句作真正的賓語。單句語法填空/完成句子Gesture makes it easy for audience _(understand) his speech.手勢使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。I feel _ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.我感到致力于教學(xué)是我的責(zé)任。寫作佳句I _ we should keep calm.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這很重要。答案to understanditthink/consider it important that
高考英語Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版選修6
