高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book1 Unit2 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ課件 重大版必修1

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1、Book 1 Unit 2 & Challenging Yourself 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)詞匯突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考 最新模擬1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.whisper vt.耳語(yǔ)；悄悄說(shuō)耳語(yǔ)；悄悄說(shuō)2.tap vt.輕拍；輕敲輕拍；輕敲3.guard vt.守護(hù)；防御守護(hù)；防御 4.destroy vt.破壞破壞5.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯6.prepared adj. 有準(zhǔn)備的有準(zhǔn)備的7.soundly adv. 酣然地酣然地 8.intend vt. 打算打算9.reduce vt. 減少；縮減減少；縮減 10.contrary adj. 相反的；矛盾

2、的相反的；矛盾的11.emergency n. 緊急；緊急事件緊急；緊急事件 12.accompany vt. 陪伴；伴隨陪伴；伴隨13.arrange vt. 安排安排 14.average n./adj.平均數(shù)；平均水平平均數(shù)；平均水平(的的)15.insist vi.堅(jiān)持；極力要求堅(jiān)持；極力要求 16.advantage n.利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)17.primary adj.最初的；初級(jí)的最初的；初級(jí)的 18.particular adj.特定的；特指的特定的；特指的19.enable vt.使能夠使能夠 20.design n./vt.設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)21.cheat vt./vi.欺騙；欺騙

3、； 作弊作弊cheating n.欺騙；作弊欺騙；作弊22.gently adv.溫柔地；柔和地；輕輕地溫柔地；柔和地；輕輕地gentle adj.溫柔的；溫柔的；柔和的；輕輕的柔和的；輕輕的23.breathe vi.呼吸；呼氣；吸氣呼吸；呼氣；吸氣breath n.呼吸；氣息呼吸；氣息24.intend vt.打算打算intention n.目的；意圖目的；意圖25.fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地26.operation n.手術(shù)手術(shù)operate vi.做手術(shù)做手術(shù)27.treatmen

4、t n.治療治療treat vt.治療治療28.management n.管理管理manage vt.管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)29.passing adj.及格的；短暫的及格的；短暫的pass vi./vt.及格；通過(guò)及格；通過(guò)30.extremely adv.極端地；非常地極端地；非常地extreme adj.極端的；極端的；極度的極度的31.strictly adv.嚴(yán)格地嚴(yán)格地strict adj.嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的32.scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholar n.學(xué)者；獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生學(xué)者；獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生33.educated adj.受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的edu

5、cate vt.教育；教育；培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)education n.教育教育1.keep ones eyes on.密切注密切注視視；注意；注意2.follow a rule遵循原則遵循原則3.think to oneself自個(gè)兒想；獨(dú)自思自個(gè)兒想；獨(dú)自思考考 4.a way out of擺脫擺脫的方法的方法 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記短語(yǔ)5.for a moment一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒 6.in silence沉默地；無(wú)聲地沉默地；無(wú)聲地7.go against.違反違反；反對(duì)；反對(duì)；不利于；不利于 8.search for.搜尋搜尋；尋找；尋找9.so far到目前為止到目前為止 10.stay up all night

6、 studying熬夜學(xué)習(xí)熬夜學(xué)習(xí)11.cheer up高興起來(lái)高興起來(lái) 12.intend to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事13.fall asleep入睡；睡著了入睡；睡著了 14.tide over度過(guò)；克服度過(guò)；克服(困難等困難等)15.if only但愿但愿 16.in no time很快；立刻很快；立刻17.accompany sb.to (a place)陪同某人去陪同某人去 18.go through經(jīng)歷；完成經(jīng)歷；完成19.in time及時(shí)及時(shí) 20.get timely treatment得到及時(shí)治療得到及時(shí)治療21.prepare oneself for.為為做

7、好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備22.once upon a time從前；很久以前從前；很久以前23.set up建造建造 24.be (very) poor in在在(方面方面)不擅長(zhǎng)不擅長(zhǎng)25.consist of.由由組成；由組成；由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 26.in order to.為了為了27.worry about.為為煩惱；為煩惱；為擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)心；為發(fā)愁發(fā)愁 28.leave school離開(kāi)學(xué)校離開(kāi)學(xué)校(退學(xué)退學(xué)/畢業(yè)畢業(yè))29.instead of.代替代替 30.insist on.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求/主張主張31.because of.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?；由于；由?32.at the end of

8、在在的最后的最后33.provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物為某人提供某物 34.be useful to.對(duì)對(duì)而言是有用的而言是有用的35.agree with.同意同意；贊同；贊同 36.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)37.a number of.許多許多；若干；若干 38.such as例如例如，像，像這樣的；諸如這樣的；諸如之類的之類的39.on the other hand另一方面另一方面 40.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事使某人能做某事1.I just knew I had to do wh

9、at I felt was right，even if it made James mad.即使這會(huì)使詹姆斯很生氣，我知道我不得不做我認(rèn)為正確的即使這會(huì)使詹姆斯很生氣，我知道我不得不做我認(rèn)為正確的事情。事情。2.As I stood there in silence，I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong.我沉默地站在那里，覺(jué)得有必要讓他知道考試作弊是不對(duì)的。我沉默地站在那里，覺(jué)得有必要讓他知道考試作弊是不對(duì)的。 必背經(jīng)典句式3.I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awa

10、kened by someones groans.昨天晚上我睡得正酣，突然被某個(gè)人的呻吟聲驚醒了。昨天晚上我睡得正酣，突然被某個(gè)人的呻吟聲驚醒了。 4.If only daytime would come soon，everything would become easier.要是能馬上天亮就好了，那樣所有的事情都要好辦些。要是能馬上天亮就好了，那樣所有的事情都要好辦些。5.To make the school management easier，all the animals had to take all the subjects.為了使學(xué)校的管理更容易，所有的小動(dòng)物都必須學(xué)所有的為了使學(xué)

11、校的管理更容易，所有的小動(dòng)物都必須學(xué)所有的學(xué)科。學(xué)科。6.She went on practising running until her webbed feet were badly worn.她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)跑步，直到一雙蹼腳都磨爛了。她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)跑步，直到一雙蹼腳都磨爛了。dis- disability /dIsbIltI/ n.C&U缺陷；傷殘缺陷；傷殘disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n.C&U不利；不利條件；缺點(diǎn)不利；不利條件；缺點(diǎn)disagreement /dIsrimnt/ n.C&U意見(jiàn)不一；分歧；爭(zhēng)論意見(jiàn)不一；分歧；爭(zhēng)論discount /dIskant/ n.C&

12、U折扣；折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；低估打折扣；不全信；低估 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)詞匯突破重點(diǎn)詞匯突破1 whisper v.低語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)低語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)( (murmur；speak quietly) )；n.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)( (murmur) )whisper to sb.與某人耳語(yǔ)與某人耳語(yǔ)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳語(yǔ)地；耳語(yǔ)地；低聲地低聲地It is whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀凷he sat on Rossis knee as he whispered in her ear.她坐在羅西的膝蓋上，聽(tīng)他低聲耳

13、語(yǔ)。她坐在羅西的膝蓋上，聽(tīng)他低聲耳語(yǔ)。Men were talking in whispers in every office.每間辦公室里人們都在竊竊私語(yǔ)。每間辦公室里人們都在竊竊私語(yǔ)。People whisper that he has hit the jackpot. (用用it作形式作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子主語(yǔ)改寫句子) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)It is whispered that he has hit the jackpot.2 cheat v.作弊；舞弊；弄虛作假；作弊；舞弊；弄虛作假；n.欺騙欺騙(行為行為)；騙子；騙子cheat sb.( (out) ) of sth.欺騙某人欺騙某人cheat

14、 sb.into doing.欺騙某人欺騙某人做做cheat in/on the exam 在考試中作弊在考試中作弊Cheats will be disqualified.弄虛作假者將被取消資格。弄虛作假者將被取消資格。The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.銷售人員騙他買了一件贗品。銷售人員騙他買了一件贗品。特別提醒cheat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)總是人，不能用其賓語(yǔ)總是人，不能用物作賓語(yǔ)。物作賓語(yǔ)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)他騙了老太太的錢。他騙了老太太的錢。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)He cheated the old woman (out) of

15、her money.3 breath n.呼吸；氣息呼吸；氣息out of breath氣喘吁吁氣喘吁吁hold ones breath屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣catch ones breath屏息；歇口氣屏息；歇口氣take/draw a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.爬樓梯使她上氣不接下氣。爬樓梯使她上氣不接下氣。He held his breath，not daring to raise his head.他屏住氣，不敢抬起頭來(lái)。他屏住氣，不敢

16、抬起頭來(lái)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用breath短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We while Mr.Evans read the exam results.(2)When he dashed back，he was already .(3)While climbing up the stairs the old man always .held our breathout of breathlosthis breath4 relief n.( (痛苦或憂慮的痛苦或憂慮的) )減輕或解除；減輕或解除；寬慰；安心寬慰；安心in relief如釋重負(fù)如釋重負(fù)to ones relief使某人放心的

17、是使某人放心的是relieve v.減輕；解除減輕；解除relieve sb.of.將某人從將某人從中解脫出來(lái)中解脫出來(lái)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.這些藥丸暫時(shí)給他減輕一些痛苦。這些藥丸暫時(shí)給他減輕一些痛苦。Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a famous university.使我欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。使我欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1) his relief，a loud knock on the

18、door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.(3)The scandal brings out the issue full relief.Toofin5 intend vt.打算；計(jì)劃打算；計(jì)劃( (plan) )；想要；想要( (want) )；意指；意指( (mean) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(2)“原打算做某事原打算做某事”的用法的用法(had intended to do sth., intended to have

19、done sth.)intend to do/doing sth.打算、意圖做某事打算、意圖做某事intend sb.to do.意圖讓某人做某事意圖讓某人做某事be intended for.專門為專門為；專門給；專門給had intended to do. intended to have done.本本打算做打算做She intends to do A levels and go to university.她計(jì)劃先參加高級(jí)考試，然后去讀大學(xué)。她計(jì)劃先參加高級(jí)考試，然后去讀大學(xué)。This book is intended for children.這本書(shū)是供孩子們用的。這本書(shū)是供孩子們用

20、的。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句改為簡(jiǎn)單句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (用不定式的完成式改寫句子用不定式的

21、完成式改寫句子)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.6 contrary adj.相反的相反的( (opposite) )；矛盾的；矛盾的；n.相反相反應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作過(guò)渡詞匯寫作過(guò)渡詞匯on/to the contraryon the contrary相反；反之相反；反之quite/just the contrary恰恰相反恰恰相反to the contrary與此相反地與此相反地be con

22、trary to與與相反；違反；對(duì)抗相反；違反；對(duì)抗Contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的忠告，跑去游泳。他不聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的忠告，跑去游泳。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用contrary的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)You didnt bother me. ，I like your company.(2)I admit that your opinion mine.On the contrary/Just (Quite)the contraryis contrary to7 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴陪同，陪伴( (keep sb.

23、 company) )；伴隨，；伴隨，與與同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生( (happen with) )；為；為伴奏伴奏應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查(2)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換go withaccompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用用為某人伴奏為某人伴奏be accompanied by由由陪同陪同keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人in company with與與一起一起Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲旅行?？洗饝?yīng)陪我一起去非洲旅行。

24、The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在熱烈的掌聲中，提案以在熱烈的掌聲中，提案以2比比1的優(yōu)勢(shì)很快通過(guò)了表決。的優(yōu)勢(shì)很快通過(guò)了表決。圖解助記特別提醒不能說(shuō)不能說(shuō)accompany sb.to do sth. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空選詞填空company，accompany，companionLast night，my kept me to see a film and then they me to my panionscom

25、panyaccompanied(2)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. (accompany) her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer the piano.They usually went shopping company with each other.accompaniedHaving accompaniedat/onin8 manage v.管理管理( (control) )；(

26、 (尤指勉為其難地尤指勉為其難地) )做到，做到，達(dá)到達(dá)到( (succeed in doing sth.) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)manage it在交際中的應(yīng)用在交際中的應(yīng)用manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事設(shè)法做某事manage with.用用對(duì)付過(guò)去對(duì)付過(guò)去manage it能做到能做到Do you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour?你認(rèn)為你能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？你認(rèn)為你能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？詞義辨析manage，succeed，try(1)manage意思是意思是“設(shè)法成功地做了設(shè)法成功地做了”，句型是

27、，句型是manage to do。(2)succeed意為意為“成功成功”，句型為，句型為 succeed in doing。(3)try后接不定式，表示后接不定式，表示“設(shè)法去做、努力去做設(shè)法去做、努力去做”，但是不，但是不定式的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)未必一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。定式的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)未必一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。try doing表示表示“嘗試嘗試著做著做”。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用manage，succeed，try的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 How do you to stay so slim?At last they in publishing the book both at home and abroad.H

28、e to come to our party，but he was too busy at that time.managesucceededtried(2)他設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)。他設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)。(一句多譯一句多譯) (manage) (succeed)He managed to escape from the prison. He succeeded in escaping from the prison.9 average adj.平均的；普通的平均的；普通的( (normal) )；典型的；典型的( (typical) )；n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為平均

29、為( (be equal to.as an average) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)完形填空高頻詞匯完形填空高頻詞匯an average of.的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)up to the average接近一般水準(zhǔn)接近一般水準(zhǔn)above/below average高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平on ( (the/an) ) average平均地；通常；按平均值平均地；通常；按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。American shares rose，on ave

30、rage，by 38%.美國(guó)股票價(jià)格平均上漲了美國(guó)股票價(jià)格平均上漲了38%。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1) (通常通常)we spend 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually like students，whose schoolwork is (在平均水平以上在平均水平以上).On (the/an) averageabove average10 strict adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膰?yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)腷e strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)嚴(yán)格說(shuō)

31、來(lái)Dads very strict with us about table manners.爸爸對(duì)我們的餐桌禮儀要求很嚴(yán)格。爸爸對(duì)我們的餐桌禮儀要求很嚴(yán)格。Our teacher is always strict in his work.我們的老師對(duì)工作總是嚴(yán)格要求。我們的老師對(duì)工作總是嚴(yán)格要求。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空The old worker is strict his children and his work.(2) Tomatoes are not， (嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái))，vegetables.withstrictly speakingin11 insist v.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；

32、堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張( (demand；maintain) )insist作作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；作不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張”講時(shí)，其講時(shí)，其后的從句要用后的從句要用( (should) ) do。,insist on doing.堅(jiān)持要求做堅(jiān)持要求做I insisted that you (should) go there on time.我堅(jiān)決要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。我堅(jiān)決要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。They insisted on their original view.他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持原來(lái)的看法。他

33、們?nèi)詧?jiān)持原來(lái)的看法。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)I insisted that I (not，be) old and that I (send) there to work.(2)The officer insisted that Michael (not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.(3)Frank insisted that he (not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.was not(should)be sentdid

34、 not followwas not12 advantage n.有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；好處利益；好處應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)利 弊 對(duì) 比 類 寫 作 高 頻 詞 匯 ：利 弊 對(duì) 比 類 寫 作 高 頻 詞 匯 ：strengths and weaknesses，advantages and disadvantages，benefits and drawbacks have/gain/win an advantage over占占/獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)have the advantage of有有的優(yōu)勢(shì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)take advantage of利用利用to ones advantage對(duì)某人有利

35、的是對(duì)某人有利的是at an advantage處于有利地位處于有利地位These books have many advantages.這些書(shū)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。這些書(shū)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(遼寧遼寧書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)We gain an advantage our opponent because of much more resources.(2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage it.(3)He knew it was his advantage to raise the first objection.(4)Ha

36、ndsome men are always an advantage.overtoofat13 go against違反；反對(duì)；不利于違反；反對(duì)；不利于go up上漲；上升；攀登上漲；上升；攀登go ahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧go by流逝；根據(jù)流逝；根據(jù)決定決定go all out to do.全力去做全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏忍受某事物的缺乏go off 爆炸；離去；爆炸；離去；( (警報(bào)器等警報(bào)器等) )突然發(fā)出巨響突然發(fā)出巨響go after追求；設(shè)法獲得追求；設(shè)法獲得It seems that the war is going against the

37、m.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)似乎對(duì)他們不利。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)似乎對(duì)他們不利。If they prove that I was wrong，then Ill go by what they say.如果他們能證明我不對(duì)，我就聽(tīng)他們的。如果他們能證明我不對(duì)，我就聽(tīng)他們的。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用go短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Then the fire alarm .I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time ，they realized the importance of being honest.(3)Three villages water for days.(4)

38、She starts to him when Jack appears.went offwent byhave gone withoutgo after14 search for尋找尋找( (look for) )；搜尋；搜尋in ones search for尋找尋找make a search for尋找尋找search sth./sb.搜查某物搜查某物/搜身搜身in search of尋找尋找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我離開(kāi)去尋找加油站買汽油。我離開(kāi)去尋找加油站買汽油。The police

39、searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。特別提醒in search of尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)，尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)，名詞名詞search前不加限定詞。若前不加限定詞。若search前加前加a/the/ones等限定詞時(shí)，等限定詞時(shí)，of要換成要換成for。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用search及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The police him but nothing was found on him.(2)

40、The two were ordered to go into the field and survivors.(3)We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewelry.searchedsearch forin search of15 because of由于；因?yàn)橛捎?；因?yàn)閐ue to由于由于( (作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) )owing to由于由于 ( (作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)) )as a result of因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由? (作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) )thanks to 多虧；由于多虧；由于( (作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) )on acc

41、ount of因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) )Because of the human beings destructive influence，the number of this precious species has promptly dropped to less than 1,000.由于人類破壞性的影響，這個(gè)珍稀物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)迅速由于人類破壞性的影響，這個(gè)珍稀物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)迅速地下降到不足地下降到不足1 000只。只。(重慶重慶寫作二寫作二)特別提醒due to一般不放在句首，一般不放在句首，如果放在句首，要用如果放在句首，要用because of或或owing to代替。代替。

42、 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用because或或because of 填空填空(1)Our flight was delayed the weather was bad.(2)He was angry what he said.(3)He is always late the fact that hes too lazy.becausebecause ofbecause of3句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破1 How I hate cheating on exams！我多么討厭在考試中作弊??！我多么討厭在考試中作弊??！句型公式 How I.！( (1) )how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)感嘆句

43、時(shí)，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：為：Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/Howadj.a( (n) )可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！( (2) )what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata( (n) )adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/What 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How hot a day it is！天真熱啊！天真熱??！What fun it is！真有趣?。≌嬗腥ぐ?/p>

44、！特別提醒what或或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆引導(dǎo)的感嘆句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)This is a really lovely day today.(改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) (用用what改寫句子改寫句子) (用用how改寫句子改寫句子)What a lovely day it is today! How lovely a day it is today！2Children remain at their secondary school until they are between 16 and 18.孩子們?cè)谥袑W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)到孩子們?cè)谥袑W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)到16至至18歲。歲。句型公式 .until.

45、until的用法：的用法：( (1) )引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)；( (2) )在在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，提到句首，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序；句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序；( (3) )not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until.that.。In fact

46、，I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.事實(shí)上，直到我上高中被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到它事實(shí)上，直到我上高中被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到它的重要性。的重要性。(湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)I didnt leave until he came.(1) (改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)(2) (用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分部分)Not until he came did I leave.It was not until he came t

47、hat I left.3 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法把下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)把下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)(1)“Where have you been these days？” he asked.(2)“Do you know where she lives？” he asked.(3)“Stop making so much noise，children，” he said.He asked me where I had been those days.He asked if/whether I knew where she lived.He told the children to stop mak

48、ing so much noise.(4)“Dont tell him the news，” she said.(5)“Are you interested in this？” he asked.She told me not to tell him the news.He asked if/whether I was interested in that.4五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯(cuò)(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m.and ends at 3：30 p.m.They are three less

49、ons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the fl

50、owers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案.寫作常用句翻譯1.相反，志愿者們堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。相反，志愿者們堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。(on the contrary)(2013廣東廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作

51、基礎(chǔ)寫作)2.所以，我沒(méi)有及時(shí)抽出足夠的時(shí)間給你寫回信。所以，我沒(méi)有及時(shí)抽出足夠的時(shí)間給你寫回信。(in time)(2013山東山東寫作寫作)On the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.Therefore，I couldnt spare enough time to write you back in time.3.如果我騎自行車，我總是靠右走，直到交通燈變綠才過(guò)如果我騎自行車，我總是靠右走，直到交通燈變綠才過(guò)馬路。馬路。(.until.)(2013安徽安徽書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面

52、表達(dá))4.多虧了老師的鼓勵(lì)，我們才能在生活中不斷進(jìn)步。多虧了老師的鼓勵(lì)，我們才能在生活中不斷進(jìn)步。(thanks to)(2012廣東廣東讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.Thanks to our teachers encouragement，we can make continuous progress in life.5.上星期一，我們正在上語(yǔ)文課這時(shí)老師突然滑倒在地。上星期一，我們正在上語(yǔ)文課

53、這時(shí)老師突然滑倒在地。(be doing.when.)(2011北京北京情景作文情景作文)Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1.Are you familiar the computer software they use?2.The teacher is (experience) in dealing with problem students.3.My English teacher often encourages me (le

54、arn) English well.4.He asked me (close) the window.withexperiencedto learnto close5.The flowers were intended my mother，but my sister thought they were for her and took them.6.I was sleeping soundly last night I was awakened by someones groans.7.Since then the number of people taking driving lessons

55、 (reduce) by 20%.8.She insisted on (go) there.forwhenhas reducedgoing9.The project certainly costs a big sum of money，but the other hand all the citizens will benefit from it when it is completed.10.Did you have your homework (finish)?onfinished.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1.We had searched for everywhere，but didnt fin

56、d him.2.I tapped the top of my desk，hoped for an easy way out of this matter.3.He suggested have a rest.4.Mother insisted that I went home for the Spring Festival.去掉去掉for或或for后加后加himhopedhopinghavehavingwentgo5.Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird.6.The open-air

57、 celebration has been put off because the bad weather.7.He phoned me this morning，and we agreed with a time and a place to meet.8.In order to pass the exam he worked hard his lessons.whilewhenbecause后加后加ofwithonhard后加后加at9.Ive arranged Mrs.Smith to look after you for a few days.10.I felt that necessary to let him know cheating was wrong.arranged后加后加forthatit.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練There are three useful tips.(素材來(lái)源于素材來(lái)源于2014安徽安徽書(shū)面表書(shū)面表達(dá)句子達(dá)句子)(1) (用用here位于句首的倒裝語(yǔ)序位于句首的倒裝語(yǔ)序改寫句子改寫句子)(2) (用用as從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)Here are three useful tips.The three useful tips are as follows.