人教八下 Unit 9 知識點匯總.docx

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1、八下unit9 I have been in, have been to 與 have gone to 的用法have(has) been in表示“在某地呆多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如:since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。 此外還有這些搭配：have been here (there)have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever, never 等連用，例如：I have just b

2、een to the post office.我剛才去郵局了。 I have been to Beijing three times.我去過北京三次。 1] have(has) gone to意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。 Where is Tom?——He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。 小測試用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。 Where is Jack? Hehis countr

3、y. Davidthe park just now. JohnEngland since he came back. How longhavethis village? The SmithsBeijing for years. you everAmerica? -- Yes, Ithere many times. Ithis school since three years ago. A how to buy it B what to buy C . which one to buyfinally = in the end = at last 最后collect ( v )收集—

4、> cilector 收藏家(n ) —> collection 收藏品(n )a good / nice place to do sth 一個做某事的好地方 18. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事a good way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法 It's a good waylearnersfun with English. A. to help, having B. helping, having C. to help have D. help, to havePage 68visit sw 參觀某地=be on a visit to swtravel to

5、sw到某地旅行 ★ visitor參觀者M(jìn)e, too?我也Me neither.我也不a couple of times 幾次 ★ a couple of兩個；幾個walk around到處走動several +可復(fù) 幾個(和all相同，反義詞都是none) Father gave me several pens, but I likeof them. A. noneB. bothC. anyD. neitherforget to do sth忘記去做某事forget doing sth忘記做過某事1) forget sth忘記某物 2) leave sth sw把某物落在某地Im

6、y bag in his bedroom yesterday. A.left B. forget C. have forgotten D. forgotwrite down (副詞)寫下，記下介詞in /on / to表方位： 1) .in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).(包含關(guān)系，范圍內(nèi)) Tanwan isthe southeast of China . 2) .on表示A,B地接壤.(相鄰關(guān)系) Hubei isthe north of Hunan . 3) .to表示A,B兩地有一定的間距?(遠(yuǎn)離關(guān)系) Japan isthe east of China . ①一Excuse

7、me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island? — Let me show you on the map. Ifsthe east of China. A. in B. on C. to ②Taiwan isthe southeast of China. A. in B. on C. totake a holiday 度假on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 three quarters 四分之三 ★分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法： 1) .結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞.b).當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母加復(fù)數(shù).

8、3/4— three fourths (three-fourths) 2).注意: a) .分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式. 1/3— ne third = a third1/4_ ne fourth = a quarter 1/2― ne second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters.分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Two fifths of the milk(be ) drunk by Tom . One thir

9、d of the students(be )girls . 1) It's said thatof the water around the worldpolluted. A.two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 2) It's said thatof the water around the world ____ polluted. A.two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is po

10、pulation 人 口 (1) population人口總數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。部分人口做主語時，謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。問某地人口多少用Whafs the population of某地，人口多用large, 人口少用small o1 ] The population of the city( be ) about 3 million. the city? the city? 2] Two thirds of the population( be ) farmers in the village. 3 ] The population of Shanghai isthan

11、Tianjin. A: large, in B: large, that of C: bigger, it is in4] of the students in our schoolgirls. A. Two three, are B. Two thirds, is C. Two thirds, are (2)某地人口有多少 The population of + 某地 +be + 數(shù)詞=某地 + has a population of+數(shù)詞?The population of India is about one billion.= India ha a population of a

12、bout one billion, an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事have problems doing sth 做某事有困難 or/andand 1) .and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking . 2) .祈使句+ and "and”表示、那么”之意。=If. Study hard , and you will succeed .=study hard , you will succeed . ★ orl).or有“或”的意思，表

13、示一種選擇 Would you like tea or water ? 2) .“祈使句,or.??" or表示否則。=If ...not Study hard , or you will fail. =youstudy hard , you will fail . 3) .or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。 He can't read or write . Work hard,your dream will come true. A.or B.and C.yetwhether - or無論(不管)……還……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 — Dad, 1

14、'vc finished my homework. —Good, andyou play or watch TV, you musft disturb (打tt) me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matterthe best time to do sth做某事的最佳時間 Autumn is the best time( go ) sightseeing. wake up醒來at night / in the night 在晚間take one's temperature 量體溫all year round 全年 close t

15、o 離近whenver = no matter when 無論何時far from 遠(yuǎn)離of course = sure = certainly 當(dāng)然 in +季節(jié)寫出四季名稱()31. — Who is the girl in yellow? 一 She isIndian girl. I met her when I traveled inIndia last year. A. an; anB. an; /C. /; anD. /; /()32. 一comes after winter. 一 Then the weather will be warm. A. Winter B. S

16、pring C. Summer D. Autumn )33. — How many years has your grandpa lived in the countryside? —He has lived theretwenty years. A. inB. forC. sinceD. with()34. — This place is not. 一 Yes, we must leave here as soon as possible. A. dangerous B. special C. safeD. famous()35. 一 What do you think of th

17、e movie? 一 Great! I havewatched such a wonderful movie. A. everB. still C. already D. never()36. — The little dog enjoyedin the park. —It looks really lovely. A. yourself B. himself C. itselfD. herself()37. 一 I will return the book to you tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. 一 Okay,. A. whateve

18、r B. whenever C. wherever D. however()38. 一people came to watch the match. —Yes, it was really a great match. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of()39. 一of the book are pictures. 一 Then the children can understand them easily. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Three four

19、 D. Third fourths()40. 一has Linda stayed in Beijing? —Since two weeks ago. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often ()41, — My mother likesglass cups. She has got twenty glass cups now. —That's an interesting hobby. A. drawing B. breaking C. cleaning D. collecting()42. 一 Why is the mus

20、ic in this restaurant so noisy? 一 Ityou to eat quickly. A. allowsB. agrees C. encourages D. stops()43. 一 Have you ever been to a museum? —. I went there last week. A. No, I haven't B. Yes, I have C. No, I didn't D. Yes, I did()44. — Janeto Canada yesterday. 一 Yes. And shenext month. A. has gon

21、e; returnsB. is going to; will returnC. went; will returnD. goes; returns()45. 一 I haven't finished my homework. What about you? 一. We should hurry up. A. Me, too B. So do I C. Neither have I D. So do you( )21. Disneyland isamusement park. All the children like to visit it. A. a B. an C. the D. /

22、( )22. The questionis very easy. Everyone can answer it. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's( )23. It is an amazing andexperience to travel on the lonely island. A. usual B. unusual C. lucky D. unlucky( )24. I'm from, the second largest country in Asia. A. America B. China C. EnglandD. India( )25.to

23、urists visit the Great Wall during the summer holiday. A. Two thousands B. Thousands ofC. Two thousand of D. Thousand of( )26. It's muchto go across the road when the traffic light is green. A. safeB. dangerousC. more dangerous D. safer( )27. My parents like to goto enjoy theirholiday. A. peacefu

24、l somewheresomewhere peacefulanywhere peacefulpeaceful anywhere ( )28. —Tom has been in America for many years,? —Yes, he has stayed there since he was young. A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD.doesn't he( )29. Sally likes watching her kidssoccer on the playground when she is free. A. playingB.to

25、 playC. playD.played()30. —What a pity! I haven't been to the SpaceMuseum. A. I haven't, tooB. Me, tooC. Good ideaD. Me, neither( )31. I'm afraid I have problemswhat you said. Please speak slowly. A. to understand B. understandingC. understandD. understood( )32.you like pop music, rock music or co

26、untry music, you,ll find it all in theshop. A. WheneverB. WhetherC. WhateverD. Wherever( )33. My English teacher always encourages usmore English books. A. not readingB. not readC. readingD. to read( )34. Two-thirds of the population in the USAoverweight now. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )35.1my

27、homework already. Iit last night. A. do; didB. have done; didC. have done; do D. will do; did()36. 一Would you like something else? —No, thanks. Tm full. A. eaten B. ateC. eating D. to eat ( )37. Please listen to the teachers asas you can. A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefullyD. more careful

28、()38. 一Where is Mr. Green? 一Heto Sanya for a trip. Though he there twice, he still likes there very much. A. has gone; went B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been, has gone( )39. There are so many good books in the store. I can't decidewhere to buyB. which to buy C. how to buyD. whe

29、n to buy()40. Could you tell me? A. when will they leave Beijingwhen would they leave Beijingwhen they will leave Beijingwhen did they leave Beijing 41. 一I have never been to Tibet. What about you, Tina? —Me. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neitherDon't talk loudly, or you willthe baby. A. wake upB. g

30、et up C. put up D. give upyou come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard. Where is Jim? Hethe farm. Whenhe? Hean hour ago. Would you like tothe zoo with me? ―Yes, but Ithere before. Whereyounow? ― Ithe zoo. He oftenswimming. youthere last year? they oftenskating in winter? 2 用 ha

31、ve(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。 A: WhereLi Fei? B: Heto Hainan Island. A: How longhethere? B: Hethere for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I'm afraid he won't come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, Ineverthere. A: How many times

32、Li Feito that place? B: Hethere only once. 單選( )l.Have you everto an amusement park/A.gone to a B.gone to an C.been to a D.been to an()2.Whcre,s Amy?-She hasto the UK. A.beenB.gone C.went D.goesA. WhateverB. WhereverC. Whenever D. WhoeverLaura bought this housebecause it is close to the school.

33、A. especially B. finally C. simply D. recently一Hello! Could I speak to Lily? 一Sorry, she is not in. SheShanghai. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone topeople have lost their lives in this earthquake. A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands—Have you ever

34、 met a group ofon the bus? —Yes, I have. A. Germen B. GermansC. German D. Germensa tour guide for 7 months. A. became B. wasC. have been D. have becomeThe man fearsin the river because he can't swim. A. playB. playsC. to play D. playingyou like swimming, fishingboating, you'll have fiin in the w

35、ater park. A. Whether; or B. If; orC. Either; or D. Both; andWill you please go to see the movie with me? No, I won't. Iit already. A. sawB. have seen C. seeD. will seeMy host tried to cook mewhen I studied in New Zealand. A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anythi

36、ng differentMiss Linlot of work fbr the poor area since 2010. A. doesB. did C. has doneD. will doAnna is going on a tour of Van, and she wants toChinese history. A. dream ofB. look through C. learn aboutD. pass onHave you ever read English novels?. A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. No,

37、 I don'tWhen I walked past the park, I saw some old peopleChinese Taiji. A. doesB. didC. doingD. are doinghave never been to European countries. What about you?. A. I tooB. Me too C. I eitherD. Me neither58. Have youbeen to Xiamen? No,. A. ever; neverB. never; ever C. ever; everD. never; neverfee

38、l stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don't you B. How about C. Why notD. Would you likeHello! Is that Mr. Jiang? No, heGuiyang. He will be back in more than twoweeks. A. goesB. wentC. has gone to D has been toIt's a fine day t

39、oday. How about? A. go campingB. go to campC. going campingD. to go to campWhen you move somewhere new, the first thing is to find a place. A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. livingHow long have you .here? For two days. Ihere the day before yesterday. A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came

40、 D. come; was 64.— you in this school for more than ten years? ---Yes, I here in 2002. A. Did; come; came B. Have; been; came C. Did; come; have been CI. Did; come; have been CII. Did; come; have been D. Have; come; came 65. My parents often tell me 65. My parents often tell me

41、65. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it's bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 66. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized 67. He will say "hello" to his friends from 68. He

42、 will say "hello" to his friends from 69. He will say "hello" to his friends from Countries. A. speak English B. say English C. English speak D. English-speaking 68. You can go to the 24-hour shop 69. You can go to the 24-hour shop 70. You can go to the 24-hour shop you want. A. wh

43、oever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 69. Do you have any problem 70. Do you have any problem 71. Do you have any problem foreigners? A. talk with B. talk to C. to talking about D. talking with 70. After the Asian Games, 70. After the Asian Games, 70. After the Asian Games, p

44、eople Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 71. A. Three quarters B. Three fourth C. Third four D. Third fourth 72. Have you ever Mickey Mouse? A. hear of B. hear about C. heard of D. heard 73. Do you know Zunyi or not to

45、morrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for of our classmates are good at basketball. 74. The island is quite hot all year round, because it'sthe equator. A. nextB. close to C. far fromD. behindDo you know which

46、 country has apopulation, Japanese or India? A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. lessOur English teacher often says to us, "English well is very important”A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning一Hello! Could I speak to Lily? 一Sorry, she is not in. SheShanghai. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has

47、been to D. has gone to—Where are Diaoyu Islands? —Look, they are here, in the east of China,Taiwan Province. A. in B. near C. before D. aroundJulia isn't going to the cinema with us because shethe film. A. sees B. saw C. will seeD. has seenWhen you move somewhere new, the first thing fbr you is t

48、o find a place . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. lived in一: youout the problem, Sam? 一: Not yet, but I'm going to. A Didwork BAre workingC Have workedD willwork—:Have youbeen toXian? —: No,. A ever never B never ever C ever ever D never never—: I've never seen the Terracotta Army. —: .

49、A Me too B Me neitherC Me bothD Neither一: Where9s your father? 一: Heto Hong Kong. Hethere twice. A has gone has gone B has gone has beenC has been has been D has been has goneSome people believe that aliens visited this placeyears ago. A thousands of B thousand of C ten thousand of D ten thousands

50、 ofIn China more than 90% of the populationhans （漢族）。 A is B has C are D haveThe population of Canadaabout 29 million. A is B has C are D haveLefs go toto buytoday. A different somewheregood sthB somewhere differentsth goodC somewhere differentgood sthD different somewheresth goodYou can visit usy

51、ou want. A however B whenever C wherever D whetherHe went to bed early last night and heearly this morning. A wake B wakes up C awake D woke up of the students in our class come to school by bike. A Three quarter B A three quarter C Three quarters D Quarter three12 The temperature in the island i

52、s almost the same all year round,because ifsthe equator. A next B close to C to D far from—: Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? —: . I like a light blue one. A Either B Both C Any D NeitherMike doesn't know French, And. A so do I B So am I C neither do I D neither am ITv

53、e neverhim. Who is he? A heard B heard of C head from D head at —: I'm sorry to keep you waiting for long. —: Never mind, Ihere for only a few minutes. A have come B have arrived C have returned D have been—: How can I get there? —: You can. A take a ride boat B take a ride on the boatC take

54、 a boat on the ride D get a boat rideMike enjoysstamps very much. A collecting B collects C to collect D collectIn our class threeof the studentsforeigners. A fifths are Bfifth are C fifths is D fifth isThe weather on the island is wet. A all year round B all time C the year round D the time long

55、三、閱讀理解Techeng Island（特呈島）lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to

56、visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into a "civilized new eco-tourism island'、文明生態(tài)旅游新海島）.Since then, the island has opened a new page in history. Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get ther

57、e by boat from Maxie Pier（碼頭）near Haibin Park, But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假為寸），you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seaf

58、ood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(溫 泉)there. Welcome to Techeng Island! Ifs a place to be! 1. How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past? A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights. C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature. 2.

59、 When has the island opened a new page in history? A. In 2003. B. Since 2003. C. Nobody knows. D. In the past. 3. How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier? A. 8 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. A long time.D. 23 minutes. 4. The hot springs can help you. A. enjoy the sightsB

60、. relax yourselfC. eat seafoodD. visit the museumTecheng Island is a place that. A. lies in the west of ZhanjiangB. all the villagers live a poor lifeC. young people may find boringD. tourists like to visit(II)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一Where is Mr. Brown? 一He(go)to the library. He will come back in an hour. 1.

61、 The worker(plant)many trees the day before yesterday. 2. We(learn)English for more than two years. 3. She had some problems(get)on with her classmates last term. 4. Hainan Island is a good place(take)winter holidays. 5. It was really exciting(see) the movie in such a way. 6. There are many(vis

62、it) in the amusement park. 7. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a(nature) environment. 9.1 think it's the best time(travel) in spring. 10. She seems(win) the match. 11. Do you have any problem(get) to the top of the hill? 12. It's fun(learn) another language. 13. Next month H

63、arry(visit) his grandparents with his parents. 14. Where is Mr. Wang? He(go)to the library. He wants to borrow some librarybooks. 15. There are five(thousand) workers at that factory. ( )3.have you been there?-For three years. A.How oftenB.How long C.How far D.How soon()4.Has Paul been to the US

64、A? -Yes,. A.he hasB.he does C.she has D.she does( )5.1to Canada twice. It's so beautiful. A.won't goB.have goneC.don't goD.have been( )6. Whereyou, John? I'm looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have :been to C. have; gone()7. How longyour fatherShanghai? A. did; come B. has; been in C.

65、has; been to( )8. Have youbeen to our town before? No, it's the first time Ihere. A. even, have come B. ever, comeC. ever, have come()9.—May I speak to Tom? -Sorry. HeJapan. But hein two days. A. has been to , will come backB. has gone to , will back C. has been in , will come backD. won't come b

66、ack()10. My father isn't here now. HeShanghai. Hethere twice. A. has gone; has beenB. has gone to; has been toC. has been to; has goneD. has gone to; has been( )1 l.-Hi! Bruce. I have't seen you for three weeks. -Hi! George. IAmerica. A. have gone to B. went to - C. have been to D. have been in( )12. My uncleLondon for five years. But he will be back next year. A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to( )13.Peter is young, but hemany foreign countries. A. has been in B. has gone to