2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、 2022年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編 1. Hethe prizebeing the fastest runner. A. awarded; forB. awarded; by C. was awarded; forD. was awarded; by 2. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one thatin the parking lot A. leftB. would leave C. was leftD. had been left by gre

2、at artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. C. were produced D. was produced 3. Florence's most beautiful paintings A. produceB. produced 4. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. Wewell by our hosts. B. would be treated D. had treated B. you allowed dogs D. dogs were allowed C. was publishing D. publi

3、shed A. were treated C. treated 5. We looked for a restaurant where A. they allowed dogs C. allowed dogs 6. The novel I look forward tolast week. A. was published B. publishing to become a world champion by his 7. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike coach and parents. A. ex

4、pected C. was expected B. was expectingD. would be expected 8. The expertsthat the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? A. convincedB. had convinced【答案】B 【解析】正確答案是B“ 此題考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，我們公司為每一位員工都提供了免費(fèi)體檢。 employee和offer是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時(shí)。 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、offer (v.

5、)【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，all,some,the rest,the remaining,part of,the majority等作主語時(shí)【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】D 【解析】句意：在上個(gè)月發(fā)生的事故中，40人喪生，大約200人受傷。由時(shí)間狀語last month可知，用一般過去時(shí)：再由句意可知，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】C

6、［知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【解析】考查主謂-?致和語態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，鐘南山等三名優(yōu)秀醫(yī)務(wù)工作者被授予國家 最高榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)last month可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，as well as連接并列主語時(shí)需要遵 循就遠(yuǎn)原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞和Zhong Nanshan保持一致，故選D項(xiàng)。 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、as well as,with,along withjike,together with,rather than 等 引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后【答案】

7、A 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這位英雄的故事與報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不一樣。根據(jù)句意，句子 只表示過去發(fā)生的某一件事，所以用一般過去時(shí)，且"故事”與"報(bào)道”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以A 正確。 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【解析】people與kill之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以從C、D中選擇，由于句子為一般過去時(shí), 所以選D., 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D ［知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】D ［知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【解析

8、】hold back阻隔，隱瞞。句意：我非常想進(jìn)去玩那些玩具，但是幸虧我被商店的 玻璃阻隔了。根據(jù)句意,holdback要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、put(put,put) (v.)【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、當(dāng)“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物時(shí)【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、在“so/such...that”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so或such引導(dǎo)的部分置于 句首時(shí)【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】as well aszwith,along w

9、ith,like,together with/ather than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后、 was/were+過去分詞 9. The plan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on April 1, 2021. A. announcedB. was announced C. announcesD. is announced 10. —Why not use the computers, Jack? —Our computersby a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them. A. attackB. h

10、ad attacked C. are attackedD. were attacked 11. The roomsome new furniture. A. was furnished with B. furnished with C. was equipped of D. equipped with 12. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates,to the town that was far from the city. A. were sentB. was sent C. have

11、been sentD. has been sent 13. The policeto the spotorder immediately. A. was sent; to keep B. were sent; keeping C. was sent: keeping D. were sent; to keep 14. Martinwhen he took his brother's car without permission. A. was punishing B. had been punishing C. was punished D. had been punish

12、ed After the fall of the Qing Empire, some towns near the west part of the Great Walland the Wall itself. A. were abandoned... fell into ruin B. abandoned... had fallen into ruin C. were abandoned... was fallen into ruin D. abandoned... fall into ruinThe water worksput up in 2004. A. wasB.

13、were C. isD. had been A. explained B. had explained C. was explained explained 17. The reason for all changes being madeto us at last. D . were18. The murderer immediately after he was B. A. was hung...sentenced to die was hanged...sentenced to dead D. C. was hung...sen

14、tenced to death was hanged...sentenced to death 19. A report on food safety in Beijingon January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews. A. publishedB. was published C. has publishedD. has been published A. was blown away B. blew away C. had blown away D. had been blown away 20

15、. I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room 21. More than a dozen students in that schoolabroad to study medicine last year. A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sentThe reference book stillin the place where it. A. Iays...lainB. lies...laidC. lays...

16、was lain D. lies...was laid23. Last year, every employee in our company a physical examination free of charge. A. offeredB. was offered C. has offeredD. had been offered24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Miketo become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected C. was

17、 expectedB. was expecting D. would be expected 25. Three fourths of the surface of the lakecovered with ice the next morning. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 26. Robberies often happen around the hospital. A nurse was walking home last Sunday night when she.

18、 A. was to be attacked B. had got attacked C. was going to attack D. got attacked In the accident which happened last month, 40 people, and about 200 injured. A. killedB. have killedC. are killedD. were killedThe journey was tiring! All the seats in the train. I had to stand all the way. A. w

19、ere occupiedB. would be occupied C. would occupyD. had occupiedAlice was listening attentively to the lecture, and all her attentionon it. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. was fixed 27. I know Mr. Brown. Weto each other at an international conference last year. A. are introducedB. have introd

20、uced C. were introducedD. had been introducedA lot of houses and buildingsin the earthquake which took place early this month. A. destroyedB. would destroy C. were destroyedD. will be destroyedThe Chinese Communist Partyin Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded Zho

21、ng Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,the highest honor of our country last month. A. are awarded B. is awardedC. were awarded D. was awarded 28. The hero's storydifferently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 29. In the acc

22、ident which happened last month, 40 people, and about 200 injured. A. killed B. have killed C. are killed D. were killed 36. I wanted mother to give me some money, but I 37. I wanted mother to give me some money, but I a good scolding. A. gave B. had given C. was giving D. was given

23、37. Mr White for dangerous driving. A. arrested B. was arresting C. had arrested D. was arrested 38. Last year some measuresto protect customers' personal information by WeChat. A. tookB. were takenC. had been takenD. would takeThe boy, whose parents died when he was very youngby his aunt

24、. A. was brought in B. was grown upC. brought outD . was broughtJP 39. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, butthankfully by the shop window. A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held backThe moment shethe winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.

25、 A. declaredB. is declaredC. declaresD. was declaredThe small gift for the teacheron her desk but she didn't notice it until two days later. A. has been put B. was put C. put D. has put A. were looked C. was looked The poordown upon in the old days. B. were used to lookwas used to look

26、 40. Sothat he must be sent to hospital at once. A. badly he wounded C. badly was he wounded B. badly he was wounded D. he was wounded badly The basketball coach, as well as his team.interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. isB. wasC. wereD. are 答案 1. 【答案】C

27、 【知識點(diǎn)】by（表示被動(dòng)）、was/were+過去分詞【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)、was/were+過去分詞【答案】A 【解析】一一你喜歡這個(gè)聚會嗎？ —一是的，我們的主人很好地招待了我們。 根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【知識點(diǎn)】wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】C 【知識

28、點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1日被官方 宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用i般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 故選Bo 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析題干可知句子的主語是our computers與動(dòng)詞attack之間 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案選D。 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、be furnished with【答案】

29、B 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than 等 引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后【答案】D 【解析】警察立即被派往現(xiàn)場維持秩序。 police是集合名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)用詞原形，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。to do不定式短語 作目的狀語，故選：Do 【知識點(diǎn)】to^當(dāng)主語是family, team, group, government等集體名詞時(shí)、was/were+過 去分詞【答案】C 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分伺【答案】A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：清朝滅亡后，長城西段的一些城

30、鎮(zhèn)被廢棄，長城本身也成 為了廢墟。 第一空some towns與abandon之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而旦事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過 去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第二空fall into ruin是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，與第一空的動(dòng) 作同發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 【知識點(diǎn)】在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、不及物動(dòng)詞或短語、復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代 詞作主語時(shí)、wa s/we re+過去分詞【答案】A 【解析】這里的works是個(gè)單數(shù)概念，意為“工廠a water works意為"一家水廠”。 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分詞、一些形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實(shí)際意義為單數(shù)【答案】C 【解析

31、】本句的主語是The reason for all changes being made,在reason后帶有定語。所 以空格應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞，是個(gè)單數(shù)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【知識點(diǎn)】單數(shù)主語，不可數(shù)名詞，單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞短語，以及句了做主語、 was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】hang (-ed sentence sb. to deaths was/were+過去分詞【答案】B 【解析】正確答案是Bo 此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一份關(guān)于北京食品安全的報(bào)告于2018年1月15日 發(fā)布，并得到了積極的評價(jià)。結(jié)合on January 15th和has received可知使用一般過去時(shí); 謂語動(dòng)詞與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【知識點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【答案】A 【知識點(diǎn)】was/were+過去分伺【答案】B 【知識點(diǎn)】復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)、was/were+過去分詞【答案】D 【知識點(diǎn)】lie(lay,lain) (v.)、Iay(laid,laid) (v.)、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語的辨析、was/were+過去分詞