高中英語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 MODEL TESTS 2課件 蘇教版

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1、GRAMMAR 非真實(shí)條件句中 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 if省略幾種特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句主主 句句表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)(be-were)should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形would +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形could +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形might +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1.和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句主主 句句表示過(guò)去表示過(guò)去 had +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞should+have+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞would +have+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞could +have+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞might +have+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句主主 句句表示將來(lái)表示將來(lái) shou

2、ld+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形would +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形could +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形might +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1)were to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形2)should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 虛擬倒裝句虛擬倒裝句 1.Were it (=If it were) not for their help,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.2.Had I (=If I had) known about it,I would have told you.3.Should anyone (=If anyone should )call,pl

3、ease take a message.What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? (01 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherC1) 介詞短語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件介詞短語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件 常用的介詞有with, without, but for But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. Nothing could live wit

4、hout the sun.2) 情境中提供虛擬語(yǔ)氣情境中提供虛擬語(yǔ)氣 有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過(guò)其他手段來(lái)代替條件句。 Suppose there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. 3

5、) Its (high/low) time 從句：從句： It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)為 would rather 從句： I would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon.4) 比較比較if only與與only if only if 表示“只有”； I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. if onl

6、y 則表示“如果就好了”。其從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。If only I knew more.If only the alarm clock had rung.If only 也可用于陳述語(yǔ)氣。If only he comes early.If only grandmother _ this together with us now.A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should seeB考題點(diǎn)擊：考題點(diǎn)擊：1.wish1.wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。與事實(shí)相反的愿望。1 1) )與與

7、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反 : : wish + (that)+did(were) 2 2) )與與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反 : : wish + (that)+had done3 3) )與與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反 : : wish + would/could/might+do2. 某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中需用某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中需用should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。形式?！皊hould”可以省略。可以省略。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist; 兩個(gè)命令兩個(gè)命令order, command ; 三三條建議條建議suggest , advise, propose;

8、四項(xiàng)要求四項(xiàng)要求demand, request, require, ask; 另外有另外有:prefer注意注意: suggest表表 暗示表明 時(shí)時(shí) insist表表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣as if,as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的懷疑，用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示過(guò)去想象中的動(dòng)作或情況，用過(guò)去完成時(shí); ;表示表示將來(lái)用將來(lái)用would + would + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形。It seems as if the man were his brother.This device operated as though it had been repaired.(7

9、) 個(gè)別表示程度，頻率的副詞前置Always, Often, Well, Bitterly, Gladly, Brightly, Once, Every other day, Now and then e.g. Often would she (she would) weep when alone. Brightly shone the moon that night. (B)15. Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy 3. to 作介詞的

10、常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)作介詞的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于 adapt to 適應(yīng) be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)上癮 be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于be devoted to 致力于；忠誠(chéng)于 be admitted to 被錄??；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 be reduced to 淪為object to反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成 look forward to 盼望stick to 堅(jiān)持pay attention to 注意prefer to更喜歡refer to 談到；參考；查閱turn a blind eye to對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)充耳不聞 be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于 be junior to 年輕于 be superior to 優(yōu)越于 be inferior to 不如 be equal to 和相等 be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患 due to 由于；歸因于 thanks to 多虧了；由于 owing to 由于；因的緣故 in / with regard to 關(guān)于 in /with relation to 關(guān)于；就而論