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1、第七節(jié) 連詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 連詞的基本分類連詞的基本分類 連詞可以分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞,短語或句子的連詞叫做并列連詞。根據(jù)其意義,并列連詞又可分為表示聯(lián)合,轉(zhuǎn)折,選擇和因果等關(guān)系的連詞。1.表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also等。如:He is not only my teacher but also my friend.他不僅是我的老師,而且是我的朋友。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, while, yet, however等。如:He is poor, but honest.他很窮,但他
2、很誠實(shí)。I was born in Xian while I grew up in Changchun. 我出生在西安,然而我在長春長大??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, or else, otherwise (否則,不然), eitheror, rather than。如:Would you like tea or coffee?You may wear either of the coats.You must be joking, or else youre mad.你一定在開玩笑,否則你瘋了。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, for,
3、 then, therefore等,??煞旁诰涫妆硎疽蚬P(guān)系。如: He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他沒感到害怕,因?yàn)樗苡赂摇?Your advice is right, therefore they will take it. 你的建議是對的,因而他們會聽取的??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法 1.從屬連詞: 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞。(1)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:表示陳述意義的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo),that本身沒有意義,而且常省略。如:I think (that) you can help me.(2)wheth
4、er 與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:表示“是否”等一般疑問意義的賓語從句,由從屬連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)。 如:She asked me if I knew the answer.(3)wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句:帶有“誰,誰的,什么時(shí)候,什么地方,怎樣,為什么”等特殊疑問意義的賓語從句,由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞 when, where, how, why 引導(dǎo)。如:考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法Could you tell me how to get to the school?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校嗎?2.從屬連詞:引
5、導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when, while, as, after, before, since, till/until, as soon as。如:When it rains, I go to school by bus.I knew nothing about it until he told me.注意:when 和while 均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。但when既可以引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作,又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動作。而while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法(2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, beca
6、use, since。如:I didnt go to school because I was ill yesterday. Since everybody is here, lets begin.(3)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有where, wherever 等。如:Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 無論在什么地方她都會很快樂。Where is a hill, there is water. 有山的地方就有水。(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if, unless, so/as long as等。如: If he rings me up, I
7、will tell you.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.(5)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有that, so that, in order that等。如:He left early so that he can catch the early bus.He took medicine on time in order that he might get well.(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so, so that, so/suchthat, that等。如:She is such a
8、 good student that we all like her. 她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,我們都喜歡她。(7)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑問詞。 如:Though he is old, he still works hard.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法(8)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though等。如:She speaks English as if she were an En
9、glishman. 她講起英語來就好像是英國人似的。(9)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, asas, not soas, than。如:She works harder than before. 她比以前更加努力工作了。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法由并列連詞 (and, but, or, so, not onlybut also, however, neithernor, eitheror, still) 把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相獨(dú)立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關(guān)系有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。1.并列關(guān)系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可愛,樂于助人。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I can come, but will be a little late.我能來,但是要稍晚一些。注:although/though 和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一句里??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句3.選擇關(guān)系Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者幫忙,或者立刻離開。4.因果關(guān)系She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她對別人很好,所以我們都喜歡她。注:because和so也不能出現(xiàn)在同一句里??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句