2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：改錯+閱讀 專項練習(xí)題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):改錯+閱讀專項練習(xí)題匯編 一、單句改錯. In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. 1 . These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them. 2 . Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area. 3 . The scientist prefer

2、s going to work on foot every day to drive his car. 4 . Although I can't help admiring the man's courage, but I don't approve of his methods. 5 . It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much wanner. 6 . Judged by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success. 7 .

3、 The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins. 8 . lb our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. 9 . They were extreme sad at the thought of their missing son. 二、短文改錯 My mom is really concerni

4、ng with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my m

5、om that if we're forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 三、閱讀 Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. Il may help them bet

6、ter understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Califomia's(USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who arc researching how AI and machine learning can more eas

7、ily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancerous cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition thafs important fbr making decisions.^^ Da

8、vid Agus, another USC researcher, believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Compulers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look fbr tilings that the human brain can't recognize.'' Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doct

9、ors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to it to better sec the cells. That process could take days or even lon

10、ger. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is f

11、ree of human mistakes. Agus says that with the computing power the process could be done for almost no cost. He adds that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine. USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But d

12、octors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 1.1. What are Rawat and his team devoted to? A. Helping doctors cure cancers. B. Comparing treatments for cancer. C. Doing research on Al's recognition of cancer. D. Studying the replacement of doctors

13、 with AI. 2.1. Which is the process of treating cancer according to Paragraph 5? a. take a thin piece of tissue b. rid the confirmed cancerous growth c. add color to the tissue in order to better see the cells d. place the tissue on a small piece of glass e. continue to treat the patient fbr f

14、ear of cancer returning A. a-d-e-b-cB. b-e-c-d-a C. a-d-b-c-eD. b-e-a-d-cWhat can we infer about AI technology in treating cancer? A. Cancer will definitely be cured in the future. B. Breast cancer is more easily recognized than other cancers. C. Effective cancer cell identification is what AI

15、is greater at than doctors. D. Doctors can perform better in treating cancer if they master AI technology. 4.1. Which one can be the best title of the text? A. The Cancer Cure Has a Long Way to Go B. Ways to Cure Breast Cancer Will Be Found Soon C. Artificial Intelligence May Make Better Doctor

16、s D. Scientists Are Doing Some Research on Breast Cancer二、單句改錯答案 1 .views—>view 3.have 后加 been 5.去掉 but 或者 but—>yet 7.Judged—Judging 9.has—>havc 二、短文改錯答案 二、單句改錯答案 1 .views—>view 3.have 后加 been 5.去掉 but 或者 but—>yet 7.Judged—Judging 9.has—>havc 二、短文改錯答案 答案 2.so—>such 4 . drive—+driv

17、ing 6.去掉a 8.fbr—>to 10.cxtrcmc—>cxtrcmcly 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的媽媽堅持讓全家人吃健康食物，確保每個人身體 好。一開始，家人有些排斥。在母親的堅持下，我充滿感激地接受了母親的好意。第一處： 考查固定短語。句意:我的媽媽真的關(guān)心我們家庭里每個人的健康。be concerned wilh關(guān)心, 該短語是固定短語，所以concern i ng改成concerned o 第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。family當(dāng)，家庭”講時，是集合名詞，這里表示“我 們一個家庭“，所以用單數(shù)，families改成family。 第三處：考查固

18、定短語。句意：為了確保我們所有人身體好，她為我們制定了特殊的計 劃。make sure確保，該短語是固定短語，所以surely改成sure。 第四處：考查簡單句。句意同上。這是一個簡單句，前面in order to…作目 狀語，不用 連詞and,所以去掉and。 第五處：考查冠詞。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父親不得不喝一碗雞蛋湯，然而，我 不得不吃一個蘋果。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a,所以the改成 第六處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語every morning,可知這里表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,謂語動詞要用原形。所以had改成have。

19、 第七處：考查主謂i致。句意：我爸爸不喜歡湯，我也不喜歡蘋果。表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā) 生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語my dad是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以don't改成 doesn't。 第八處：考查固定句型。句意：我告訴我媽媽，如果我們被迫吃東西，我們可能會生病。 be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced后面加to。 第九處：考查代詞。句意：但是她堅持讓我們吃健康的食物。文中指“我的媽媽”，是女性， 所以he改成she。 第十處：考查定語從句。句意：出于對媽媽好意的理解，我滿懷感激地吃著媽媽提供的 所有食物。這里含有一個定語從句，先行詞是all the f

20、ood,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，可 用that或which,先行詞被all所修飾,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引導(dǎo)定 語從句，所以what改成that。 三、閱讀答案 【語篇解讀】人工智能技術(shù)可能很快會成為醫(yī)生們的得力助手，它或許能幫助醫(yī)生更 好地了解和治療乳腺癌等疾病。 1 .C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He is pan of a team of scientists who are researching how Al and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in

21、 the breast.”可知，這個團 隊致力于人工智能識別癌癥的研究工作，故C項正確。 2 .D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表達可知，先要將確診的惡性腫瘤切除，然后繼續(xù)治 療患者來降低癌癥復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險。研究人員會取一薄片組織，放在一塊玻璃上，然后將其染色， 以便更好地觀察細胞。D項符合本段表達的過程，故為正確答案。 3 .C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知，人工智能在識別癌癥方面可以防止人 類所犯的錯誤，因此它比醫(yī)生做得要更好，故C項正確。 4 .C解析主旨大意題。由全文可知，人工智能在不久之后會幫助醫(yī)生更好地識別癌癥，使醫(yī)生在癌癥治療方面做得更好，故C項符合文章主旨。 三、單句改錯.

22、 In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruin. 1 . He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful. 2 . As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months. 3 . The boy lost his heart when he knew he faile

23、d the exam again. 4 . I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it. 5 . Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 6 . This position is equal suitable fbr a school-leaver or for somebody who has work experience. 7 . Our friends, whom are always late for ever

24、ything, missed the train again. 8 . After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes for the table. 9 . You can complain, but I doubt that it will make any difference. 二、短文改錯 I became interesting in playing football (hanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in p

25、rimary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say tha

26、t I had a talent fbr football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 三、閱讀 Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.

27、 The Grinch (2000) This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery talc book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a gre

28、at film with plenty of laughs along the way. Love Actually (2003) While this is not a personal favourile of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. h has many featuring actors and actresses. Il might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a tr

29、anslated version. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching. Home Alone (1990) This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation wit

30、h them. While other family members arc away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men. Miracle on 34th Street (1994) You can't have Christinas in an E

31、nglish-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The stoiy-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any

32、age. 1. Which film is adapted from a fairy tale? A. The Grinch.B. Home Alone. C. Love Actually.D. Miracle on 34//z Street. 2. What is Home Alone mainly about? A. An unsuccessful family vacation. B. A boy protecting his home by himself. C. A terrible suffering of a little boy. D. An 8-year-ol

33、d boy's practical jokes. 3. Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular? A. Owing to its moving plot. B. Because of its funny story. C. Due to its childish storyline. D. Because of its famous actors and actresses. 答案 四、單句改錯答案. millions—?million 1 .to—>fbr3去掉the 4去掉his.去掉for 5 . Hopeful—>Hopef

34、ully.cqual—>cqually 6 .whoin—*who.fbr—>from 7 .that—>if7whether二、短文改錯答案 【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了由于一次偶然的經(jīng)歷，自己喜歡上了踢足球。從 此成了一名優(yōu)秀球員。 第一處：【解析】考查形容詞用法。"interest （使感興趣；使關(guān)注）”的形容詞有interesting （使 人感興趣的）常修飾物；與interested （表現(xiàn)出興趣的）常修飾人。本句的意思為：多虧一 個偶然的事件，我對踢足球產(chǎn)生了興趣。主語是I,故將investing改為interested。 第二處：【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞o

35、ne afternoon表示時間在定語從句中作狀語，所 以關(guān)系詞使用wheiio故將where改為when。 第三處：【解析】考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里foolball第 一次出現(xiàn)，故在football前加a。 第四處：【解析】考查連詞。句意：突然一個足球落在我前邊并且差點打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛怼?與“打到我''兩個動作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將bul改為and。 第五處：【解析】考查副詞?！癶ard （努力地;費力地）”與“hardly （幾乎不；幾乎沒有）”都 為副詞，但是詞義不同。本句意思為：我擋住足球，并使勁地將它踢回操場。故將hardly

36、 改為hardo第六處：【解析】考查固定搭配?！皌o one's +名詞”在句中表示結(jié)果，“to one's surprise”意思 為“使某人驚訝的是…故將surprising改為surprise。 第七處：【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)?！皃layer （運發(fā)動）”為可數(shù)名詞，所以all （所有的）后需 要用player的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將player改為players（>第八處：【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句句意：操場上所有的足球運發(fā)動大聲歡呼，說我有足 球天賦。句中謂語動詞為cheered, say在這里作伴隨狀語。與主語players是主動關(guān)系，故 將 say 改為 saying o 第九處：【解

37、析】考查固定搭配。句意：從那時開始，我放學(xué)后跟同學(xué)一起踢足球。且“from nowon （從現(xiàn)在開始）“后邊句子應(yīng)該表示從現(xiàn)在開始所發(fā)生 動作或存在的情況，不能用 一般過去時。此處后面是一般過去時，表示“從那時起”是from then on,故將now改為then。 第十處：【解析】考查固定搭配?！疤咦闱颉钡挠⒄Z表達為“play football",中間不能加冠詞或 者代詞。故將my去掉。 三、閱讀答案【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四部圣誕節(jié)期間適合全家人一起觀看的電影。 1.A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"It was also originally a nursery

38、 tale book written by DrSeuss.”可知，The Grinch取材于童話故事，應(yīng)選A。 2.B解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps”可知,Home Alone（《小鬼當(dāng)家》）講述 T 一個男孩單獨 擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故B項正確。 3.A解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“but it is incredibly touching”可知，Miracle on 34th Street（《34街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因為其故事情節(jié)異常感人，應(yīng)選A。