2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx

《2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、B. is cheated D. has been cheated B. have you been employed D. will you be employed B. that...been done D. what...already been done A. raise B. rose C. risen D. raised 2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編 1. My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because hethat it works well. A. was to

2、ldB.has toldC. had been toldD.has beentold 2. Half of the medical supplies have already beento the victims of the earthquake. A. separatedB.dividedC. allocatedD.allowed 3. Up to now, hechairman of the Students' Union twice in our school. A. has selectedB. elects C. is selectedD. has been select

3、ed 4. Delete the short message at once! Many a manby such tricks up to now. A. are cheated C. have been cheated 5. —How longat this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed C. had you been employed 6. Has allcan be done? A. what...done C. that...already done7. Shakespeare's play Hamletinto a

4、t least ten different films over the past yearso A. had been made B. was made C. would be made D . has been made 8. Miss Hickey's salary has beensince May. 【解析】以否定意義的副詞Never等開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝。如果是正裝句，應(yīng)該是： So much has never been done for the teachers in China before. =Never before in China

5、has so much been done for the teachers. 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺、含有否定意義的副詞或no,never,seldom等置于句首 時(shí)【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】only置于句首且修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【解析】本題考查"主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在

6、的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍然有影響【答案】B ［知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺【答案】A 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、某些連系動(dòng)詞：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel 等【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

7、have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、award (v.)【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】一一你怎么看起來(lái)那么焦急呀？ 一一我的電腦壞了，我的論文還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完呢！ 根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是since my computer broke down。而my paper寫(xiě)unfinish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。實(shí)際上本題考查短語(yǔ)leave my paper unfinished.,故選：D<, 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】很

8、抱歉，這張臬子己經(jīng)被訂了。根據(jù)句意使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】book(v.)、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D ［知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、當(dāng) read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, wear, cut 等與 well, easily, quickly 等副詞連用時(shí)【答案】B 【解析】take place表示“發(fā)生,舉行”時(shí)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):setup表示“建立,安裝〃, 既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

9、動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍然有影響、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】答句句意：沒(méi)有，她兩年前出國(guó)，從那以后就再也沒(méi)有得到她的消息。根據(jù)句意, 這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另外ever since是與完成時(shí)搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，前句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two years ago暗示從兩年前到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)有得到她的消息，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成是表示“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果”或"過(guò)去 的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"；本題中，航班被耽擱的己經(jīng)發(fā)生，航班還未起飛，可見(jiàn)對(duì)現(xiàn)在 產(chǎn)生了影響，故用完成時(shí)的被

10、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選Co 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分i訶、as well as,with,along withjike,together with,rather than等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后【答案】D ［知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】A 【解析】tell為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ［知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺【答案】D 【解析】此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。“我"是被人告訴，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wash well在這里 是是

11、說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)特征一一布料好洗。句意為“我想買(mǎi)那種布料，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V我那種布 料好洗"。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】本句的主語(yǔ)是The news,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is。he has been elected director是個(gè)同謂 語(yǔ)從句，只能用that引導(dǎo)，that通常不省略。director在句中是個(gè)"頭銜”，不用冠詞。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】that、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】句意：一一你為什么看上去如此悲傷？ 一一突然停電了，到現(xiàn)在我的論文還沒(méi)完 成。因?yàn)橛衧inc

12、e引導(dǎo)，到現(xiàn)在為止論文沒(méi)有完成是因?yàn)閿嚯?，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，論 文做主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以答案是D項(xiàng)。 ［知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：過(guò)去這些年，青少年犯罪率減少了 20%o be reduced to... 是指“降低到……（某個(gè)位置、具體數(shù)目）"，而be reduced by..,則是指“降低了...... （by后 面跟降低的具體幅度，通常為百分比）"。這里20%是指程度，不是具體數(shù)值，所以這里 用be reduced by。句子主語(yǔ)為the number of

13、sth,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has been reduced by0 故選 B 項(xiàng)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、a number of....和 the number of... 15. 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是2020年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)首次頒發(fā)給女性團(tuán)體一一 Emmanuelle Charpentier 和 Jennifer A. Doudna? It's the first time that 結(jié)構(gòu)中,that 從句通 常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)Nobel Prize與award之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+

14、been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】and、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】A 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞 9. Ten astronautsinto space since China's first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in 2003. A. have been sent B. have sentC. had sentD. had been sent

15、The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their powerincreased enormously ever since. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had beenEvery year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns. A. promised C. have promised 12. —W

16、hat's wrong with your uncle, Jack? —He is ill. A doctor. A. has to look for C. must ask for 13. It is the first time that smoking control _ development. A. is putB. will be put 14. Never before in Chinafor the teachers. A. so much has been done C. has been done so much B. were promised D.

17、have been promised B. is being operated on D. has just been sent for into China's national economic and social C. was putD. has been put B. has so much been done D. has been doing so much 15. With the help of high technology, more and more new substancesin the past years. A. discoveredB.

18、 have discovered C. had been discoveredD. have been discovered—You're so excited. What's up? —Ias a volunteer in the coming Art Festival. A. had been accepted B. have been accepted C. had accepted C. had accepted D. have accepted 16. In recent years many football clubsas business to make a

19、 profit. A. have runB. have been run C. had been run D. will runOnly in the last few yearsto encourage people to buy cars in China. A. a lot has been doneB. there is a lot done C. has there a lot been doneD. has a lot been doneWe won't start the work until all the preparations. A. are being made

20、B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made"What happened in that new area?" "New housesrecently over there." A. are builtB. buildC. have builtD . have beenbuilt 17. —Tom, we will see the film Jiangziya this evening. Would you like to join us? —Iit. I think it is one of the best filmsthis

21、year. A. saw; that are shown B. have seen; that have been shown C. will see; that has been shown D. have seen; which have been shown—Is there a room available for tonight? —Sorry, sir; but all the rooms. B. have been booked D. will be booked A. have booked C. will bookAll the preparations f

22、or the task, and we are ready to start. A. completed C. had been completed B. complete D. have been completed All of the oranges, but noneof themgood. A. have been tasted; tasteB.have tasted; taste C. have been tasted; are tastedD.have tasted; are tastedAccording to the report, the numberofan

23、imals usedin experimentsby 30% over the years. A. have been reducedB. has been reduced C. were reducedD. was reduced—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my paperunfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. has been left D. left 18. The prizes this year have beento fi

24、ve students fortheir outstanding work. A. rewarded B. awarded C. shown D. suggested 28. Shakespeare's play Hamlet 28. Shakespeare's play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years A. had been made A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D . would be made m

25、ade 29. —Why do you look so worried? —My computed broke down and my paper unfinished since. A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left 30. —We want to sit at the table near the window. —I'm sorry, but it already. A. will book B. has booked C. will be booked D. has been b

26、ooked to a party, but I've got nothing to wear. —Why don't you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked 32. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell. A. have told; washedB. have been told; washes C. was told; washedD.

27、 have been told; is washedGreat changesin the city, and a lot of factories. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up—Have you ever heard from Lily recently, Jane? —No. She went abroad two y

28、ears ago, andever since. A.hadnot been heard fromB.has not heard from C.hadnot heard fromD.has not been heard fromTheir flightdue to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off. A.hadbeen delayedB.was delayed C.hasbeen delayedD.will be delayedEvery book except these two.

29、A. have sold B. have been sold C. has been soldD. has sold 37. So far three letters _ from my friends. A. received B. have received C. is received D. have been received —It has been raining these days.the sports meeting will be put off. —Yes. It all depends on the weather. A. I

30、've been told B. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I toldThe window is dirty, because itfor weeks. A. hasn't cleanedB. hasn't been cleaned C. didn't clean D. wasn't cleaned 40. 1 want to buy that kind of cloth because 1 _ that the clothwell. A. have told; washed B. have been told; was washed C. was tol

31、d; washes D. have been told; washes 41. The newsheis not true. A. which...had been elected the director B. which...has been elected director C. that...had been elected the director D. that...has been elected director 42. The headlights of his carall night. A. has left on B. had

32、left on C. have been left on D. left on —Why do you look so upset? unfinished since. —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essayA. was left A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiquesto their rightful owners. A. have r

33、eturnedB. had returned C. had been returnedD. have been returnedThe number of teenagers who commit crimes20% over the past years. A. have been reduced byB. has been reduced by C. have been reduced toD. has been reduced toIt's the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 to a female group—E

34、mmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna. A. was awardedB. has been awardedThe windows have been cleaned. A.and the floorsweptB.andthe floor been swept C.and the floorhas sweptD.andthe floor has beensweptMy uncle, Edward,manager of the company. A.is just madeB.hasjust been making C.has jus

35、t madeD.hasjust been madeWe won't start the work until all the preparations. A.are being madeB.will be made C.have been madeD.had been madeDespite the previous rounds of talks, no agreementso far by the two sides. A.has been reachedB.was reached C.will reachD.will have reached 答案 1. 【答案】D 【知識(shí)

36、點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】allocate、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他兩次被選為我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。根 據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up to now可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中主語(yǔ)he與select之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：立即刪除短消息！到目前為止, 許多人都被這種把戲欺騙了。句子中Many a man作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式， 且和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cheat之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)

37、up to now,所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Do 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】當(dāng)many a,more than one后接單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一你被雇傭從事這份工作多久了？ 一一自從1990 年開(kāi)始就干這份工作。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)since從1990年開(kāi)始可知上句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，you是 雇傭的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】B 【解析】本句是個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的疑問(wèn)句，如變成陳述句： All that can be done has been done.劃線(xiàn)部分是定語(yǔ)

38、從句。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、限定性定語(yǔ)從句、that【答案】D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。over the past years在過(guò)去的兒年中，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞之一，戲 劇是被改編成電影，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Do 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞、raise (v.)、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)伺短語(yǔ)的辨析【答案】A 【解析】句意：自2003年中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉成功完成太空之旅以來(lái)，又有十位宇 航員被成功送入太空。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since China's first astronaut Yang Liwe

39、i succeeded in his space trip in 2003可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再由句意可知，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】C 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】ever since、have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年都有大量的農(nóng)民來(lái)到大都市的新地區(qū)，從事他 們?cè)陔x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)之前就答應(yīng)給他們的賺錢(qián)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，they 是省略了 that/ which的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是jobs,在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)。從句可還J京為：they have been promised the money-making jobs.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是因?yàn)閜romise的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生 了影響(大量的農(nóng)民來(lái)到了大都市的新地區(qū))。 ［知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞【答案】D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】have/has+been+過(guò)去分伺【答案】B