現(xiàn)代大學英語 精讀4 unit1unit6 短語、句子翻譯(全)另附重點課文全文翻譯

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1、浴巾 a bath towel 文法學校 a grammar school 永恒的真理 the eternal truth 文件柜 a filling cabinet 新鮮空氣 fresh air 純屬無稽之談 utter nonsense 違規(guī)行為 delinquent behavior ?？?a frequent visitor 高品德的 high-minded monologue 固定的觀點 a settle view 時事 current affairs 身體障礙 a physical impediment 一陣狂風 a hideous wind 令人厭惡的景象 a

2、hideous sight 言語障礙 a speech impediment 使人興奮沖動的愛國激情 heady patriotism 無情的人侵者 the remorseless invaders 首相 the Prime Minister 爛蘋果 rotten apples 國際聯(lián)盟 the League of Nations 思維過程 a mental process 條理清楚的文章 a coherent article 一位點頭之交 a nodding acquaintance 一個完整的體系 a coherent system 一位口譯好手 a proficie

3、nt interpreter 一種不可阻擋的趨向 an irresistible trend 逐字逐句的鼓勵 literally inspired 夜生活 evening life 食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍 boarding-house 瞬間 a split second 玻璃彈子 glass marbles 做徒勞無益的事 whipping the dead horse 阿司匹林片 aspirin tablets 在此情況下 in the circumstances 提前 in advance 走過場 a matter of

4、 form 樓梯間平臺的窗戶 landing window 緊張氣氛 the tense atmosphere毛線針 knitting needles夢游 to walk in one’s sleep 飛機翼展 the wingspan of a plane 專業(yè)的歷史工作者 professional historians基于常識的反響 a common-sense reaction 事物的這種狀況 this state of affairs 意見不一的歷史學家 contending historians 老生常談的事 a cut-and-dried matter 一

5、個個人喜好的問題 a matter of personal preference 截然不同的觀點 diametrically opposed points of view 民間故事 folk tales 書面文件 written documents 過去的遺留物 the remains of the past 人的動機和行為 human motivations and behavior 復雜和精細 sophistication and subtlety 商船 merchant ships 一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn) in the event of a submarine

6、 warfare 一個粗糙的理論 a crude theory 好戰(zhàn)的行為belligerent acts 宣傳機器 a propaganda machine 德國外交部長 the German foreign secretary 權力平衡 the balance of power 因果關系 the cause and effect海岸炮兵 the shore batteries 終極關心 the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause 人們常說的一句話 a well-used phrase不會出錯的解釋

7、 a foolproof explanation 絕對有效的模式 a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索 a never-ending quest 一個難以到達但又十分誘人的目標 an elusive yet intriguing goal 難以解決的兩難困境 an insoluble dilemma 一本難以看懂的書 an incomprehensible book 一個愛交際的女人 a sociable woman 黑市 the black market 黑色幽默 black humor 害群之馬 black sheep

8、黑人權利 black power 表達能力不強的人 inarticulate people 全國性活動 a nationwide campaign 贊美的話 complimentary remarks 淘氣男孩 a mischievous boy 一些有權力的人物 certain powerful quarters 種族隔離的學校 segregated schools 不可爭議的權威indisputable authority 公海 high sea 上流社會 high society 機密的消息 confidential information

9、 冷漠的門 impersonal doors 客觀的信 an impersonal letter 真誠的羨慕 an unselfish envy 緊張的聲音 a strained voice 度假別墅 holiday villa 一個著名的電視名人 a famous television personality 刻薄下流語言 obscene language 下流故事 an obscene story 銀行襲擊 a bank raid 生產(chǎn)雙層玻璃公司 a double-glazing c

10、ompany 聯(lián)合抵押 joint mortgage 拌嘴 a cross word 永遠達不到的目標 an unattainable goal 鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂 country and western music 加重了的潛水腰帶 a weighted diving belt 心碎 heart-broken 以自我為中心的人 a self-centered man 光是重量 sheer weight 光是運氣 sheer luck 一派胡言 sheer nonsense 軍號聲　bulg

11、e call 　 人工呼吸 kiss of life 一串氣泡　a trail of bubbles 一點點關心　one tiny scrap of care 非理性因素 non-rational factors 過去的好日子 good old days 思想模式 thought patterns 陳舊的故事 stock anecdotes 思路 brain path 鮮明的比照 a striking contrast 強烈的滿足感 keen sati

12、sfaction 感情上的聯(lián)想 sentimental association 一場惡吵 a bitter quarrel 酸葡萄 sour grapes 毫無根據(jù)的意見groundless opinions 社會地位 social position 重要而有說服力的因素 a potent factor 疑心的余地 room of doubt 一種教條的觀點 great intellects大學者們 great intellects 不可防止的結果 inevitable result 長期的斗爭 age-long struggle 互相矛盾沖突的觀點

13、 conflicting ideas鮮明的例子 striking examples 根深蒂固的信仰 deeply-rooted convictions 僅僅是斷言 bare assertion 低頭 to sink one's head 使船漂浮 to sink the ship 思考生命的意義 to contemplate the meaning of life 讓陽光一下照著 to catch the light 毀了一個人的身體 to ruin one's health 毀了國家 to ruin the country 猛敲桌子 to bang the desk

14、 扮演一個重要的角色 to playa prominent role 占有重要的位置 to hold a prominent position 一個虔誠的佛教徒 a pious Buddhist 獲得一種名聲 to gain a reputation 滿足一個人的虛榮心 to satisfy one's ego 嚴刑逼供 to give sb the third degree 創(chuàng)造一種教學方法 to devise a teaching method 在某人手中悄悄塞一支槍 to

15、slide a gun into sb's hand 引起一些興趣to whip up a little interest讓談話繼續(xù)下去to keep the ball rolling 讓談話開始to set the ball rolling 一個作風乖僻的百萬富翁an eccentric millionaire 分配資金to allot capital 勒緊褲帶 to tighten one’s belt 講一句話to make a remark 伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 潤潤嘴唇to moisten one’s lips 抱怨天氣t

16、o complain of the weather將棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然沖我來了to turn on me 使某人心煩to get on one’s nerve 是某人將某事忘得精光to put something out of someone’s mind 脫鉤to come off the hook 做填字游戲to do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)to give an alibi

17、 獲得新的深刻認識to gain new insights 修改一個人的觀點 to revise one’s ideas 追查起因to trace the cause 從這前提出發(fā)to begin from this premise 朝目標開火to open fire on/at 給以同樣重視 to give equal weight to sth 支持某一觀點to support a certain view 對政府施加影響to influence the government 破壞實力平衡to destroy the balance of po

18、wer 組成聯(lián)盟to form an alliance 歸還貸款to repay the loans 考慮戰(zhàn)爭的問題to contemplate war 填補缺口to fill in the gaps 結束探索 to conclude the quest 從某一角度看問題to view sth from a certain perspective 從比擬中獲益to benefit from the comparison消滅差異 to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究問題 to dig into th

19、e problem 淹沒在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea 從不同的觀點出發(fā) to stem from a different point of view 命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth 無視這個事實 to ignore the fact 作出假設 to make an assumption 打敗敵人 to defeat the enemy 奪回失土 to win back one’s lost territory 沉船 to sink a boat 截獲機密 to

20、intercept the secret message將證據(jù)湊在一起to piece together evidence 接近真理 to approximate the truth 掌握新技術 to master new techniques 慶祝他的50華誕to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羨慕to excite admiration 觸動良心to touch the conscience 得獎to win the prize 受到訓斥to receive a reprimand

21、 省去這些字to omit the words 宣布放棄獎金 renounce the prizes 防止一場危機 avert a crisis 參加儀式 attend the ceremony 展示一件藝術品 exhibit a work of art 盡情享受樂趣 to indulge in pleasures 保護一個孩子 guard a child 感到有能力做某事 feel up to do something 使某事正式結束 bring sth to a close

22、揮手讓某人進去 wave sb in 使某人不必處于某種場合 to save sb from a situation 向某人說說心里話 to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地 knock sb down 給某人斟酒 pour sb a drink 舉杯祝酒 raise one’s glass 從大腿上慢慢流下來 trickle down her legs像鯨魚一樣噴水 puff like a whale 想雪一樣融化掉 melt down like snow 一眼看清了當時的情況 sum up th

23、e scene 進行電視采訪 do their interview 心存怨恨 bear resentment 難受的想吐 feel sick in the stomach 突然大聲的怒氣沖沖的沖進來 come in like thunder 漸漸散去 drift away gradually 看中某人的意見 value one’s opinion 提高在某人心中的地位 increase one’s standing with sb 使自己振作起來pull oneself together 開始提供晚餐 serve dinner

24、 禽抱一個拿槍的劫匪 tackle an armed robber 和某人廝守下去 stick with sb 系上腰帶 fasten the seat belt 虐待妻子 abuse one’s wife 和很多人亂搞男女關系 screw his way around 碰某人一個手指頭 lay a finger on sb 進行人工呼吸 catch sb trying to do sth 用力把自己身體升起 heave oneself up 浮出水面 float to the surface 在水下拼命掙扎 thrash about und

25、er the water 使自己依靠在某物上 prop oneself against 沖出水面 break surface 抓住某物 seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起來 haul oneself up 緊緊鎖住某人雙手 pinion one’s arms 把某人擋開 fend sb off 擊中某處 land a blow 呆在水下 stay under in the water 將這些觀點加以歸類to classify propositions 持有一種意見 to hold

26、 an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 顛倒過程 to reverse the process 對是否是真相提出疑問to question the truth 獲得財富to acquire wealth 接受一種新的信念 to adopt a new belief 放棄信念to abandon belief 證明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信這一事實to credit the fact 懷有一種意見 to entertain an opinion 使這個字的意

27、思延伸一下to extend the term 珍惜他們的尊敬to value their respect 輕視他們的意見 to belittle their opinions考慮某一點to make an allowance 改變我們的思維模式to alter our thought patterns 走同樣的路to take the same course 鸚鵡學舌般重復他人的思想 to parrot others' ideas UNIT 1 1、我知道，不管發(fā)生什么I knew I could expect my brother to st

28、and by me whatever happened. 2、一般情況下As a general rule, young people?tend to be more interest in the present and the future. 3、如果他們雙方不妥協(xié)Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise. 4、我們希望使我們It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated. 5、中國的書面文字The Chinese

29、written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6、在中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7、絕大多數(shù)人都贊成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform. 8、伊麗莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45

30、years, and the country prospered?under her rule. 9、真理一開始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule. 10, 民主意味著由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance. 11、一個國A

31、nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically. 12、那次晚會很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home. 13 路很泥濘The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river. 14、有一天，我因為One day I was drowning my

32、 sorrows in a restaurant?because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand. 15、佛羅里達州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes. 16、認為太陽繞著地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years. 17、這些胡同

33、 The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18、日子一天天過去Days slipped by and?I still had not made much progress. 19、他怕犯錯He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 20、她的身體糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-s

34、troke. 你能強迫一個 You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think. 學習文學 The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself. 通過閱讀范文 You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing. 在中世紀 In the

35、Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe. 我既沒有時間 I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses. 小金 Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.

36、 愛能改善人們 Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it. 優(yōu)秀的企業(yè) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change. 許多東西 Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managin

37、g one's own affairs. 在過去的10年里 In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income. UNIT2 1、我們公司在這么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time. 2、那個國家的平均壽命The average life

38、 span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades. 3、這兩個國家的沖突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4有四座大橋There are four bridges spanning the river. 5、我對你非常感謝I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have

39、 finished the book. 6、不，這個聚會No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to. 7 人們找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help. 8 山谷里有一個小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic . 9、他

40、坐在一個陰涼Sitting in?that shady spot he soon dozed off. 10、他看見我把一個塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside. 11 那是一件白底藍點It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty. 12、這位偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him. 13、有

41、一個氣球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start. 14 在上課的時候進It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on. 15、當他看見那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head. 16、在那些國家里水比油In

42、 those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift. 17、這個工程完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment. 18、這電影不值得看兩遍This movie is not worth seeing tw

43、ice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all. 19 我覺得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles. 20、賈寶玉當他父親Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freed

44、om. 1. 看來病人在這個城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city. 2. 交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them. 3. 他總是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about. 4. 或許根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all nig

45、ht. 5. 那男孩一點也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day. 6. 不知道王寧I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year. 7. 你出生于什么樣的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you star

46、ted. 8. 她簡直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there. 9. 第八號陪審員Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death. 10. 在市場經(jīng)濟中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals

47、and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made. UNIT3 The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown. The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental p

48、rotection. The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history. What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism? We must try and unite with those who have opposed us. There is always opposition to any progress and reform. Some people are always opposed to new things. A lot of t

49、hose loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world. The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education. The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars. Her concl

50、uded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country. As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council. 14.在他訪問期間，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. 15根據(jù)這些有理疑點，陪審團只能得出結論，這個少Base

51、d on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty. She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo. I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie. They decided to recall their ambassador by w

52、ay of protest. Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities. Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media. 3.在中國大陸，“愛人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife. A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon

53、as you are in trouble. 5.從廣義上說，貨幣指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services. An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice. Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who

54、 does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students. 8.經(jīng)濟學定義為研究商品和效勞的生產(chǎn)、分配和消費的社會Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially p

55、hotographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer. 10.?牛津高級學生詞典? The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things". UNIT4 1、因為瘋牛病Import of that country’s beef

56、was suspended because of the mad cow scare. 2、在戰(zhàn)爭期間During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway. 3、吸毒是一件嚴重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks. 4、她正躺在懸掛She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches. 5 這次暫停

57、銷售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses. 6 這也許是亞洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia. 7 這個作家善于制造懸念。The author is very good at creating suspense. 8 他那時經(jīng)常十分羨慕He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9 我真的相當羨慕他們的校園。I rather envy thei

58、r school for its beautiful campus. 10 她別過了臉，免得讓人看到She averted her face so that people would not see her blush. 11 他一向討厭出頭露面，出風頭。He has always had an aversion to publicity. 12 政府的政策成功地防止了The government's policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession. 13 邁克爾喬丹是很多黑人孩子Michael Jorda

59、n is the envy of many black kids. 14 每年夏天都有幾十萬Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods. 15 要想得到那個金蘋果It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a ferocious giant. 16 當時西城幾乎沒有設防，諸葛亮差一點當了俘虜。Xicheng was practically unguarde

60、d so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured. 17 那些戰(zhàn)俘殺了守衛(wèi)The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods. 18 他也許是籃球史上最He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball. 19 他們在一個星期天發(fā)動進攻They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.

61、 20 橋上站著兩個士兵There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge. 21 拿破侖在他早年就已經(jīng)Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life. 22 這些展品都保了險These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded. 23 展覽會結When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gi

62、fts. 24 她將在中央美術She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery. 1. 謠言說琳達It’s widely rumored that Linda’s being promoted. 2. 據(jù)估計這個工程It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion. 3. 人們想當然It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in pow

63、er. 4. 幾年前有人建議It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only. 5. 已經(jīng)宣布明年It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year. 6. 即使那時人們it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. The jury is havin

64、g trouble reaching a verdict. 2. 每當我們倆當中一個Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help. 3. 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字指的是Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers. 4. 統(tǒng)計學是Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expr

65、essed in numbers. 5.當他被清華大學 Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University. 6. 小李是我們Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships. UNIT5 1、為了滿足日益增長的能源需要We need to increase our oil import in the

66、 coming years to meet the growing demand for energy 2、在過去的兩年里Our profit has increased by 20% in the past two years. 3、私家車的數(shù)量5年內 The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold) in five years. 4、我們市的 用戶在不到5年The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years. 5、她把她的自行車停靠在一棵樹上。She propped her bike against a tree. 6、當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟主要靠旅游業(yè)。The local economy is largely propped on tourism. 7、他頭靠著一塊大石頭美美地睡著了。He wa