高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 閱讀補(bǔ)全課件

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1、專題十三閱讀補(bǔ)全高考高考英語(課標(biāo)專用)Passage 1(2017課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Heres how to make one.2 In order to make a change,

2、 you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that yo

3、u know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night be-fore by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Ke

4、ep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on 五年高考A組 統(tǒng)一命題課標(biāo)卷題組Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepi-ness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep tra

5、ck of your efforts and write down how you feel. Af-ter youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second a

6、larm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.答案答案語篇解讀本文為說明文。很多人認(rèn)為早上不能按時(shí)起床是設(shè)定的鬧鈴的問題。實(shí)際上,按時(shí)起床關(guān)鍵在于重新設(shè)定自己的生物鐘。文章介紹了如何制訂一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃。1.C過渡句。上句提到了“事實(shí)上,重設(shè)生物鐘是早上輕松醒來的關(guān)

7、鍵”,本句對(duì)此作出回應(yīng),且應(yīng)該指出下句中“make one”中one所指代的內(nèi)容,C項(xiàng)符合語境需要,意為“更好的睡眠計(jì)劃可以對(duì)此有所幫助”。2.B主旨句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了對(duì)睡眠計(jì)劃作出調(diào)整的一些動(dòng)機(jī),如早起和家人一起吃早飯、鍛煉身體、為新的一天做更好的準(zhǔn)備等,故B項(xiàng)符合本段主旨,意為“找到合適的動(dòng)機(jī)”。3.G細(xì)節(jié)句。下句提到“如果你買一臺(tái)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)的話,就可以多睡15分鐘”,coffee以及a quarter-hour為關(guān)鍵詞。G項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“重新考慮你在咖啡店排隊(duì)買咖啡要花費(fèi)的15分鐘時(shí)間”,與下句相呼應(yīng)。4.F細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,即便在周末也要堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃

8、,一旦周末違反計(jì)劃,會(huì)影響接下來的一周。本句是對(duì)上文的總結(jié),F項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“無論哪一天都要堅(jiān)持已設(shè)定的睡眠和醒來時(shí)間”。5.E過渡句。上文指出一周后要對(duì)自己的記錄作出評(píng)估,本句應(yīng)該是某種評(píng)估結(jié)果,再結(jié)合下句可知E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境,意為“如果你采取的措施奏效,就要堅(jiān)持下去”。長(zhǎng)難句長(zhǎng)難句Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activi-ties. 既然你知道自己要醒來的原因,那么考慮重新安排一下你早上的活動(dòng)吧。now that意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主句為祈使句。在

9、原因狀語從句中why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。高級(jí)語塊高級(jí)語塊1.put the blame on.把責(zé)任歸咎于2.keep track of了解的動(dòng)態(tài)pen-sate v.補(bǔ)償Passage 2(2017課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people w

10、ho enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the

11、bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortab

12、le beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a r

13、efrig-erator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one

14、.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。三年前,如果有人說我會(huì)將大部分周末用來野營,我會(huì)開懷大笑。但也就是從那時(shí)起,我開始野營

15、并深深迷戀上它。相信有一天,你也會(huì)回到大自然中去。1.D過渡句。上文指出,三年前,我不相信自己會(huì)用大部分周末去野營,參加野營的人會(huì)經(jīng)歷種種困難,我和他們不是一類人。下文講到了自己迷戀上野營的過程,故此處有引起下文的作用。D項(xiàng)符合語境,與前面的內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:但是,從那時(shí)起我注定會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于野營的東西。 2.C過渡句?？蘸笾饕榻B了首次野營中遇到的困難與艱苦,故C項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容。rough(令人不快的;艱難的)是關(guān)鍵詞。3.A細(xì)節(jié)句。由空后的內(nèi)容及前面的another可知,A項(xiàng)可將前后句有效銜接起來。4.F過渡句。本句位于段首,起到了承上啟下的作用。上段提到了第二次較為舒適的野營,下文指

16、出自此之后進(jìn)行了多次野營,且裝備更加完善。F項(xiàng)意為“這次行程之后,我們一家人對(duì)野營產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣”,下文中的we指代my family,該句有效地連接了上下文。5.E總結(jié)句。本句位于最后一段,起到了總結(jié)全文的作用,且與文章開頭提到的三年前不喜歡野營相呼應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“我不得不說我絕對(duì)已經(jīng)喜歡上了野營”。長(zhǎng)難句長(zhǎng)難句If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.三年前如果有人說我會(huì)用大部分周

17、末來野營,我會(huì)開懷大笑。本句為復(fù)合句,且采用了虛擬語氣。因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去的虛擬,故本句中條件狀語從句為過去完成時(shí)態(tài),主句采用了“would have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。高級(jí)語塊高級(jí)語塊1.heartily adv.開懷地2.pop-up adj.有彈出功能的3.camper n.野營車4.trailer n.拖車;(拖車式)活動(dòng)房屋Passage 3(2017課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while your

18、e trying to get work done.1 , there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned an

19、d let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.4 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your s

20、pace even after explain-ing how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5 . If someone knocks and its not an im-portant matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If your

21、e busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short

22、when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not答案答案語篇解讀工作時(shí)最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干擾。本文介紹了在工作中避免被干擾的幾種方法。1.B細(xì)節(jié)句。空格處為從句,空格后的句子為主句,只有B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)符合要求。主句指出“有幾種可以解決問題的方法”,B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)你想在工作中避免受到干擾時(shí)”,符合語境要求。D項(xiàng)意為“如果你在別人的辦公室或者公共場(chǎng)所”,與主句所述內(nèi)容不一致。2.A主旨句。下文表達(dá)的是“向他人道歉,并向他解釋你有很多事情要做,然后問一問你們兩

23、個(gè)人能否在別的時(shí)間再談”,由此可知A項(xiàng)“如果你很忙,不要因?yàn)榫芙^別人而感到愧疚”符合語境。3.E過渡句。上文指出,別人想干擾你時(shí),要設(shè)定好時(shí)間,讓別人知道什么時(shí)候再來找你或你什么時(shí)候去找他們。下文指出,這樣有助于消除后續(xù)的干擾。結(jié)合上下文可知,E項(xiàng)“讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空很重要”符合語境。4.D細(xì)節(jié)句。上文指出,你需要和他人談?wù)剷r(shí),不要在自己的辦公室做這件事。下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋說明:“在別人辦公室或者公共場(chǎng)所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D項(xiàng)符合語境。5.G過渡句。door為關(guān)鍵詞。上文指出,如果辦公室有一扇門的話,要充分利用。G項(xiàng)意為“有空交談時(shí)就開著門,反之則關(guān)上門”,下文對(duì)此做法進(jìn)行了解釋說

24、明。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。長(zhǎng)難句長(zhǎng)難句If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.如果有人敲門并且不是重要的事情,那你就可以為自己找個(gè)理由,讓這個(gè)人知道你很忙,這樣他們就可以得到這樣的暗示:門關(guān)著時(shí),你不想受到干擾。該句為復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,so(that)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

25、。hint后為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,從句中還含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。高級(jí)語塊高級(jí)語塊1.interruption n.打擾;插嘴2.excuse v.為找理由Passage 4(2016課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per per

26、son per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell mea

27、ns the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used t

28、o cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)Then, its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is

29、how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.答案答案語篇解讀本文為說明文,介紹了買魚和烹飪魚的小竅門。1.G細(xì)節(jié)句。上句提到吃魚對(duì)人的健康有益,本句是對(duì)上句的解釋說明,G項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“人們認(rèn)為魚的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病?！?.D細(xì)節(jié)句。上句指出

30、:購買、儲(chǔ)存和烹飪魚并不是難事。本句承接上句,D項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“它只需要一點(diǎn)兒知識(shí)”。3.F 主旨句。下文指出了新鮮的魚和不新鮮的魚都有什么氣味,由此可判斷F項(xiàng)為主題句,意為“買魚時(shí)應(yīng)該先聞聞味道”。4.A細(xì)節(jié)句。上句指出有腥味或者味兒很大的魚不新鮮,本句承接上句,指出不要購買這樣的魚,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.B過渡句。上文指出做魚的方法有很多種,根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的steam可知此處講述了清蒸的方法,故B項(xiàng)正確,意為“最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是清蒸”。長(zhǎng)難句長(zhǎng)難句When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in t

31、he refrigera-tor if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.你買完魚到家后,如果不立即烹飪的話,最好把它儲(chǔ)存在冰箱里,但是鮮魚應(yīng)該在冰箱中只存放一兩天。本句為復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。高級(jí)語塊高級(jí)語塊1.be good for 對(duì)有好處2.twice as much .as.是的兩倍3.had better do sth. 最好做某事Passage 5(2016課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短

32、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和)of its parts?1 .But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and under

33、standing who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).

34、3 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回憶) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or ba

35、d, but thats not whats important.4 how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Hav

36、e fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.

37、For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have答案答案 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何種植和經(jīng)營好自己的花園和菜園。1.F過渡句。上句提到了氛圍,F項(xiàng)中that kind of magical quality指代上句中的內(nèi)容,故選F項(xiàng)。2.A主旨句。本段列舉了一些人的觀點(diǎn)之后,提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,由此可以推斷出本段的主旨就是:你要知道自己為什么要種植花木。3.E細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)本段中的Some people m

38、ay think that.Others are concerned about.可推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:Still others may.。4.C 過渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要。本句應(yīng)為:重要的是我們自己種植花木的經(jīng)歷。matters=is important,故選C項(xiàng)。5.G過渡句。上句提到:通過花費(fèi)時(shí)間回想你青年時(shí)期的園子開始吧。本句應(yīng)為:為記憶中的每一個(gè)園子,寫下你最深刻的記憶。引出下文:然后走出去,制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃把你小時(shí)候的記憶轉(zhuǎn)化為你成年后的園子。長(zhǎng)難句長(zhǎng)難句It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who yo

39、u are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它開始于深刻剖析自己,明白就自然界而言你是個(gè)什么樣的人以及你是如何處理種植花木的過程的。第一個(gè)with后兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞作賓語。在understanding后有who和how引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)賓語從句。Passage 6(2016課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret codes(密碼)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and

40、 government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1 Code breaking never lags(落后)far be-hind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are thr

41、ee main types of cryptography.2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each le

42、tter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4 For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me

43、.”5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been

44、 codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.答案答案 語

45、篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。介紹了密碼的用途、歷史以及三種密碼方式。1.D過渡句。上句提到:人們使用密碼已經(jīng)幾千年了。下句提到:密碼的破解從未太落后于密碼的設(shè)定。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“只要有密碼,人們就會(huì)盡力去破解它們?！?.E過渡句。上句提到:有三種主要的密碼設(shè)定方式。下句提到:例如,“My elephant eats too many eels”的首字母就拼出了“Meet me”這一隱藏起來的信息。由此可知本句應(yīng)該為一種密碼的設(shè)定方式,根據(jù)下句舉到的例子,可知E項(xiàng)正確,意為“你可以用每個(gè)單詞的首字母拼寫出一條信息,以此來隱藏它?！?.G主旨句。上段指出有三種主要的密碼設(shè)定方式,上段已經(jīng)提

46、到了一種,本段應(yīng)該指出另外一種。下文舉例說明了用數(shù)字來代替字母的密碼方式,由此可知G項(xiàng)能起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段的作用,意為“另外一種隱藏信息的方式就是用符號(hào)來代替字母表中特定的字母?！?.F細(xì)節(jié)句。上句指出:要解讀某個(gè)真實(shí)密碼的信息,你必須要有密碼本。本句是對(duì)上句的解釋說明,結(jié)合下文舉到的例子,可推斷出本句主要解釋如何利用密碼本來破解隱藏起來的信息。F項(xiàng)符合語境,意為“擁有了密碼本,你也許就能寫出代表其他單詞的單詞?！?.A細(xì)節(jié)句。上文指出了利用密碼本來破解密碼的方式。A項(xiàng)是總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容得出的結(jié)論,意為“沒有密碼本就很難破解密碼”,而且根據(jù)下句“.it is also hard to.”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也可得

47、知A項(xiàng)符合語境。長(zhǎng)難句長(zhǎng)難句Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.銀行、公司和政府機(jī)構(gòu)在辦公時(shí)都使用密碼,尤其是當(dāng)信息是由電腦發(fā)出的時(shí)候。本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句中use.in.為常用結(jié)構(gòu),意為“在某方面使用”,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Passage 7(2015課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a

48、marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.1 ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair

49、as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.2 .As always,you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.3 ,it is wise t

50、o take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4 .After two weeks,start timing yourself.5 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runn

51、erC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案答案語篇解讀本文介紹了馬拉松訓(xùn)練需要認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備和穩(wěn)定、

52、漸進(jìn)的過程。1.C根據(jù)第二段中的During the first week可知這里是指訓(xùn)練前的準(zhǔn)備工作,故選C。2.E設(shè)空處與其前一句是順承關(guān)系,故選E。3.A根據(jù)上文During the first week 和下文 take a day off to rest 可知,一周七天里訓(xùn)練六天后休息一天是明智的,故選A。4.D根據(jù)本段第一句中的During the first week,do not think about distance 和第二個(gè)But可知,這里要考慮距離的問題了,故選D。5.G設(shè)空處對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié),根據(jù)下文的timetable和設(shè)空處前兩句話可知,這里是增加距離和設(shè)定時(shí)間的目

53、標(biāo)。故選G。Passage 8(2015課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.1 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wron

54、g-doer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust

55、 in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.4 If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference

56、between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankfu

57、l for all of the good in your life.5 Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in re

58、turn.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.答案答案語篇解讀人和人之間需要相互信任,贏得別人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我們也曾在某個(gè)特定的關(guān)系群中失去了對(duì)別人的信任,成了背

59、叛的受害者。如何重新在這個(gè)關(guān)系群中建立起那份信任呢?本文給出了幾條建議。1.B第一段闡述了什么是“信任”?？崭袂罢fTrust is a learned behavior.,空格后說Trust is a risk.由此推斷出選B項(xiàng)。2.E空格前列舉了遭遇背叛的幾種情況:被偷、被撒謊、被誤導(dǎo)、被欺騙,這些事情的發(fā)生使人們受到了深深的傷害,他們不能容忍它再次發(fā)生。故選E項(xiàng)。3.A根據(jù)后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself可知此處作者建議:學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。故選A項(xiàng)。4.C根據(jù)后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “vi

60、ctim mentality”可知此處作者的建議是:不要再把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)受害者。故選C項(xiàng)。5.G空格前作者建議:不要從絕望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者說:這是一種健康的方式。由此推斷出此處答案為G項(xiàng):看到事情積極的方面并不意味著你在忽視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。Passage 9(2014課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont

61、cook more often:ability,money,and time.1 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cook-ing on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pa

62、in are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?2 2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save your-self time later on.Are you making

63、 one loaf of bread?3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.4 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is exper-imentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes th

64、at can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.5 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and

65、live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案答案語篇解讀本文為說明文,題材是介紹說明類。緊張的

66、生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜,看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。1.B上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由:能力、錢和時(shí)間。下文提到錢是下一個(gè)話題,這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間,故答案選B(能力是容易改進(jìn)的)。2.G該段建議提前做出烹飪計(jì)劃,故答案選G(提前一點(diǎn)制訂計(jì)劃會(huì)省去很多后面的工作)。3.C根據(jù)下文“花費(fèi)幾乎相同的時(shí)間來制作更多食物”可推斷出,這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。4.A根據(jù)下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推斷出,本空應(yīng)選A(嘗試新事物)。5.F根據(jù)下文“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推斷出,答案選F(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān))。Passage 10(2014課標(biāo)全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.1 By helping them develop classic skil