安徽省中考英語(yǔ) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障 題型1 聽(tīng)力課件

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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 1 1聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力 聽(tīng)力是近10年安徽中考英語(yǔ)試題的固定題型，共五節(jié)，滿分30分。主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的理解能力以及從所提供的語(yǔ)言材料中獲取信息、歸納判斷和正確應(yīng)答的能力。從單詞-句子-對(duì)話-短文，層層深入，由淺入深，由易到難，著重考查考生在日常交流中理解或轉(zhuǎn)換信息的能力。在錄音含量上由少到多，以單詞辨音，句子、圖片、對(duì)話和短文理解為主，語(yǔ)篇長(zhǎng)度逐漸增加。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容涉及面較廣，材料的情景豐富，話題牽涉面廣，且多為學(xué)生熟悉的話題，基本覆蓋了初中所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言交際項(xiàng)目，涉及就醫(yī)、喜好、購(gòu)物、詢問(wèn)、問(wèn)路、祝愿、打電話、建議等。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)

2、指導(dǎo)類型類型 1 1 關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇1.首先，分清幾個(gè)單詞的讀音和詞義。2.其次，要整體把握句子，不要單純地聽(tīng)選項(xiàng)中的單詞，要注意在不同的語(yǔ)境下適合用哪個(gè)單詞。【例1】 AtradeBtripCtrain【聽(tīng)力原文】Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer. 【解析】 聽(tīng)之前先區(qū)分三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音及詞義，再根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子“Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.”判斷，答案為B。【答案】 B類型類型 2 2 短對(duì)話理解題短對(duì)話理解題1.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選圖片。聽(tīng)

3、對(duì)話，選圖片。(1)首先要快速瀏覽每組圖片，分辨圖片的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)，弄清楚圖中信息，包括圖中的人物、動(dòng)作及形態(tài)。建議考生可根據(jù)圖片預(yù)測(cè)一些關(guān)鍵詞，這些關(guān)鍵詞通常應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞。(2)答題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)把握住與圖片內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息，再把所聽(tīng)對(duì)話與所給圖片內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)，從而得出正確答案。通常情況下，句子的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)能夠說(shuō)明事件，是需重點(diǎn)把握的關(guān)鍵信息。 【例】【聽(tīng)力原文】 W W：Whats your favorite animal，Mike? M M：I like pandas best.Its very cute. Q Q：Whats Mikes favorite animal?【解析】 圖片

4、都是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的，預(yù)測(cè)談?wù)撓矚g的動(dòng)物或養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物等，聽(tīng)時(shí)重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)哪個(gè)動(dòng)物，聽(tīng)力材料給出的是熊貓?！敬鸢浮?A2聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選答案。(1)聽(tīng)前分析，把握話題。在聽(tīng)錄音前，最好先快速瀏覽題目，通過(guò)分析和比較，可以從中得到一些信息和提示，從而能預(yù)測(cè)和把握對(duì)話的話題和中心內(nèi)容。(2)靜聽(tīng)對(duì)話，適當(dāng)記錄。靜聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要以對(duì)話人角色進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境，聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話的大致意思；同時(shí)，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，必要時(shí)做一些記錄，作為判斷選擇的依據(jù)。(3)合理推測(cè)，適當(dāng)取舍。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話錄音后，要善于從對(duì)話中的各種已知信息之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)判斷，然后認(rèn)真分析、處理，排除干擾項(xiàng)，選定正確答案?！纠?】AJazz.BPop music.CRock

5、 music.【聽(tīng)力原文】 M M：Nancy，what kind of music do you like? W W：I used to enjoy pop music and rock music，but now I like jazz. Q Q：What kind of music does Nancy like now?【解析】 首先瀏覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：爵士樂(lè)、流行音樂(lè)和搖滾樂(lè)，由此可知本題應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的話題。然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音，選項(xiàng)中的三種音樂(lè)在答語(yǔ)中都有體現(xiàn)，只要聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞used to 和but now即可選出正確答案。used to后的兩種音樂(lè)是混淆項(xiàng)，而真正的答案是but no

6、w 后的jazz?！敬鸢浮?A 類型類型 3 3 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解題1.通過(guò)所給題目推斷出對(duì)話的一些基本信息，如：主要內(nèi)容、討論話題、對(duì)話人物等。由于一大段聽(tīng)力配有兩道選擇題，且這些題考查的范圍通常會(huì)涉及整段對(duì)話，因此在聽(tīng)之前可以通過(guò)瀏覽題目來(lái)大致推斷出這段對(duì)話中的一些基本信息。同時(shí)，通過(guò)瀏覽題目也可以幫助鎖定聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)的重點(diǎn)。2如果題目考查的是對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，我們可以借助于一些固定場(chǎng)所的獨(dú)特之處來(lái)判斷。比如說(shuō)餐廳，一般發(fā)生在餐廳的對(duì)話通常會(huì)有waiter，menu和price等信息。3如果題目考查的是對(duì)話雙方的關(guān)系，我們可以通過(guò)雙方對(duì)話用語(yǔ)來(lái)大致判斷雙方的親疏關(guān)系。如果雙方對(duì)話用語(yǔ)比較正

7、式，雙方的關(guān)系就可能是師生或者同事等，再根據(jù)其他信息加以判斷即可?！纠?1.What are they talking about?AHow to go to school.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to recycle waste paper.2How many ways did they talk about?AFour.BTwo.CThree.3Which of the following is the last way?ASaving money.BRiding a bike.CUsing paper or cloth bags ins

8、tead of plastic ones.【聽(tīng)力原文】 M M：Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?W W：I dont know.What can I do?M M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.W W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next?M M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.W W：That will save mon

9、ey，too.What else?M M：Try to recycle paper.W W：Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.M M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.W W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.【解析】首先瀏覽三個(gè)小題，根據(jù)第3小題的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以推知本段對(duì)話應(yīng)該是關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的，所以第1小題可先初步判斷出選B；第

10、2小題可判斷出錄音中會(huì)出現(xiàn)first、second、third、last等詞，著重聽(tīng)這幾個(gè)詞，就能判斷出具體講了幾種方法；第3小題通過(guò)側(cè)重聽(tīng)錄音最后一種方法的內(nèi)容，就能得出答案。【答案】 1.B2.A3.C類型類型 4 4 短文理解題短文理解題1.我們?cè)诼?tīng)短文之前，一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀所給的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng)，并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，對(duì)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)(包括對(duì)問(wèn)題中問(wèn)句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理)，分析短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組或句子。只有這樣，在聽(tīng)短文時(shí)才能有目的、有選擇地得出正確的判斷。2聽(tīng)第一遍錄音時(shí)，要仔細(xì)將全文聽(tīng)完，要有針對(duì)性地做些記錄，一定要注意并簡(jiǎn)略地記下五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”(What，When

11、，Who，Why，Where，How)，這有助于理解文章內(nèi)容，利用中間停頓時(shí)間將問(wèn)題逐一解答；聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)檢查答案正確與否并及時(shí)解答沒(méi)有完成的問(wèn)題。3最后，在聽(tīng)完短文后再進(jìn)行歸納、綜合、判斷，就可以順利整理出相關(guān)信息，從而確定正確答案?！纠?.What is this message mainly about?ASome team players.BA sports TV program.CA basketball club.2How often do the club members meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.3W

12、hen are there sometimes matches for the team players?AOn Wednesday afternoon.BOn Sunday morning.COn Friday evening.4What should the player take to the hall?AA sweater. BA map. CA watch.5How much rent do the players spend on it each week?A$15. B$12. C$9.【聽(tīng)力原文】 This is a message for Marco Dennis.My na

13、mes David Toby.Im sorry I missed your call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week，on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning，but those are just for our team players.Our meetings begin at eight，and finish at ten.We meet

14、 in the hall in Park Lane.The hall doesnt have very good heating，so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent，so our players pay $12 each week.I hope these answers all your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting! 【解析】快速瀏覽5個(gè)小題，根據(jù)第2小題的問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)的“club

15、”可判斷本文是關(guān)于俱樂(lè)部的，可初步判斷出第1小題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)；再側(cè)重聽(tīng)關(guān)于2、3、4、5小題的答案，根據(jù)第五句“The club meets once a week.”可判斷出第2小題選A；根據(jù)第六句“There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning.”可判斷出第3小題選B；根據(jù)第九句“.so you need to bring a sweater to put on.”可判斷出第4小題選A；根據(jù)第十句“.so our players pay $12 each week.”可知第5小題選B?！敬鸢浮?1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B類型類型 5 5 信息轉(zhuǎn)換

16、信息轉(zhuǎn)換1.聽(tīng)錄音要充分利用間隙時(shí)間，閱讀句子或表格內(nèi)容。讀句子或表格時(shí)，一是要把握住對(duì)話的主要話題；二是要對(duì)句子/表格中所缺的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，以便聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)特別留意。2所填詞匯既要符合對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，又要符合語(yǔ)法的要求。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)等。考生往往對(duì)這些詞匯聽(tīng)不清楚，但對(duì)答題起著非常重要的作用。【例】 你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Location(位置)about 1._ meters away from the seasidePublic facilities(公共設(shè)施)1 kilometer away from a

17、supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a 2._Conditions(狀況)of the housetwo 3._，a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor a small 4._ in front of the house Price1,200 yuan for a 5._【聽(tīng)力原文】 Hi，Li Wei! I found a house near the seaside.Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，

18、1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden wit

19、h your family.How nice!I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.Tell me your decision as soon as possible.【解析】 1處根據(jù)其后meters可知應(yīng)填寫數(shù)字；2處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫名詞；3處根據(jù)其前two可知應(yīng)填寫復(fù)數(shù)名詞；4處根據(jù)其前冠詞a和形容詞small可知應(yīng)填寫單數(shù)名詞；5處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫day / week / month / year等單

20、數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)提供信息，最大限度地聽(tīng)懂并抓住關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?1.500(或5 / five hundred)2.park3bedrooms4.garden5.week即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用一、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。( )1.A.niceBnine Cnight( )2.A.beside Bbefore Cbehind( )3.A.love Blose Cluck( )4.A.drum Bdream Cdrink( )5.A.set up Bpick up Cput upACBB A二、短對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到十

21、段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。( )6.What does the man want Sandy to look after?( )7.What is the boy looking for?( )8.Who is Mr.Brown?CBC ( )9.Whats Mingming going to do?( )10.Which map shows the right way to the bank?( )11.What kind of songs does the girl like?AThe songs that have

22、 good lyrics.BThe songs that she can dance to.CThe songs that are quiet and gentle.CAC ( )12.What do they think of advertisements on TV?AInteresting.BUseful. CBoring.( )13.What is Earth Song about?AWorld peace. BEnvironment.CFriendship.( )14.What is opposite to the zoo?AA shop. BA lake. CA park.( )1

23、5.Which is the cheapest?AThe pork. BThe chicken.CThe fish.CBB B三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。( )16.When did the girl go to Japan?ALast month. BLast year.CLast week.( )17.What is polite in India?AEating food with hands.BEating noodles with loud noise

24、s.CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.AA 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。( )18.What happened to the boy?AHe lost his dictionary.BHe lost Jacks dictionary.CHe lost Jacks textbook.( )19.Where will the boy go?ATo the bookstore.BTo the library.CTo the school.( )20.How will the boy go there?ABy bi

25、ke. BBy bus. COn foot.BA B 四、短文理解你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。( )21.How was the weather on Tuesday yesterday?ARainy. BCloudy. CSunny.( )22.Who was ill?AMr.Wang. BMr.Gao.CMr.Li.( )23.What class teacher gave them the PE class at last?AHistory. BChinese. CMath.BAC( )24.How

26、did they feel when Mr.Gao said he would give them the PE class?AWorried. BSurprised.CRelaxed.( )25.What sport did the boys play in that unusual class?AFootball. BBasketball.CPing-pong.BA五、信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ten/10middledollarsEasy English TimesEasy English Times PublishIt comes out 26._times a year.ReadersIt is designed to help 27._ school students and new readers.PriceThe price is twenty 28._ a year.You can get a copy by first-class 29._.DetailsEach copy has an extra page of 30._ skills and a crossword puzzle.mailreading