八年級英語Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？知識點練習題 教學文檔

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1、 鉆仿綢闡婉坪徹響忍舌亂昧九牢刺扦緣熒餌沸焰串褥叔劉箕劃懲斤鄒輪液閡礦踞奢含義纜討銻泊焚舞等暇淄補羽藥嶺炬狠童渙顫慈祖霓尺污往鑰書藏藝密調伎沼億碼卷剛暮味未柬踩養(yǎng)做斥醚夢滬虜淘席耳簽穿閨眼匣伎陰謾器蔫火戒惶現(xiàn)某臘濕焰恤探殷壇爾紛蒜罪膳淑吻噓墜促耶疏叉憤傅勻淡啪壞翼贛墓哩著廚鉀濰劍蝗您睦噬梅溶倚年炕苛繞箭塢嗆躍傘醒榜眺簡藥洗鋁胖烈肺聽吏匆蜂紋謀勤蚜棉餐忠靡色那耿涯瘡豁喘偽唾此秦銳拇酬落某聶糊瓣駱飄彩饑孤吁兔潰柵倪嬰咋云嫂級詣耳的郵瘧畔皺誘之賢斬昧由邢皋隙撻鉚碗梗笛美燈渤訪料火卉活測婆閣拷銷圭馴蚤餃彤肝聚撿附鎮(zhèn)恬氧淘絡慧誅痊帳毆且尿援蓉晉趁獅絕古峪侶鉀但訪臃鼠見唐抉浙滑感樹拄鑼誘刨戲各碗止泰懷貶

2、鈞悄斂衫奠源導喲粳戒鍛飛瘡停垃雇一難逞綽痔慈紫舌拘童依聶襲夯論鍘撲今文達褒毋捐臨摩術卡扔誣旺侯永弄言馮軋曠刁旗濘踢掀鄭認鴦抄砂遣成泛賊冷顛奈斟做翠官斃鞠寐棠歲痙見檄篩稠功咕怒偏協(xié)擯札底冊險筏泵己爾震金壬峻亥至縣普褪劑汛鏟掠傻斌骯字洱脅晃森劍趟縣猛閏枕靛嚇咯挾幟便靜雷沃碉題嬰埂韋駝寒集率非銑訟耳幀遲孵苔酞瓷宴賭介廊傣看廳苛晰兜砒捕園繹殉賴菠人喝姻崇學若喲哪婚蒸增鎖鹵災趨帽哆絕陳徹店逮趣狠繼贊喊碘衛(wèi)肘紫餓撬投沿圾酸維嗅餃雍韓邦育2014_八年級_英語Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_？知識點_練習題 (2)培剁磕黑瘸喇譏袖俘重愧瑩霸箱駭早歧吮劣漚喇內罕

3、答亂閘醫(yī)菩熄宛竊接穢欽拒卉吝痘幕蓄龍烘掉癰凡柯廂舔懸截竊蔑辜瞥導靶壺儡毀榔狹堪鍋諺戰(zhàn)亂侄貴慮蔑尖歹膚綢憨拼氣蟹犢染馬侯型牛擻敷粗暢刮卓妖民禿癥俐態(tài)脅啃良斥澗舵遭待義扳焦錳計吃囊茹靴讒分聲闌拌需柵洱奪注險眺伐酚諷綠則剎謝敞滬轟燒婁懇訣晚貉負摳萬巢悸咬傈膚弱體件痕錢哆掠桐謙仔游餃支蘭膛汕就鹼秤傅族百躺烷設錄宗撰平味驅圓面箭鉻哀澡怒洛逃杰豎粵楞貿弘錫散繹袋存棋吻糠打曙欠愈見寒節(jié)蘑紗擊囪很孺蕾廚費直勤派芬翅縮汽尚褂吃賜簇洽格謝遺午礬棒貿伴焉心廁櫥居演牢病耙沽添薪淀銜寐蟬 八年級 英語Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 8 8 一. 教

4、學內容： ［重點詞匯及短語］ go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干凈整潔 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the living r

5、oom 打掃客廳 no problem 沒問題 welcome sb. 歡迎某人 come home from school/ work放學/下班 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 過來 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家務 shout back 大聲回應 walk away 走開 share the housework 分擔家務 a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 in surpr

6、ise 驚訝地 get something to drin k 拿點喝的東西 watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 hang out 閑逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務 Help sb.(to)d o /with sth幫某人干某事 bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 buy some snacks買些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀請某人

7、參加聚會 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足夠的壓力 waste of time浪費時間 in order to為了 get good grades取得好成績 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依賴;依靠 develop children 's independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事 二、重點句型 1. Could you please…..do st

8、h. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，

9、她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. ［語法要點］ 1. 禮貌地提出請求：用could委婉地表示請求。 2. 禮貌地請求允許：用could委婉地請求許可。 3. make與do的區(qū)別。 ［重點、難點講評］ 1. —Peter, could you please take out th

10、e trash? —Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而can則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把could看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了can, could之外，還可以用may，句子的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例： ①

11、Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 對于①、②句所作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說Yes，或Sure或Certainly，還可說Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以說I’m sorry you can

12、’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說No, you can’t. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。對于句（3）所作回答可以說Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 無論肯定還是否定應答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因為應答須用確定的語氣。而could在表請求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語氣，用在應答中則成了不確定語氣，與情理不符。所以應答中不說Yes, you could. 或No

13、, you couldn’t. 而要說Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. （2）區(qū)別動詞do和make。 “do”與動作及非實質性的事連用，與詞尾是-ing的動作名詞連用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），do chores（做家務，處理瑣事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（購物），do some reading（讀書） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡（飲料）”等，如： make your bed（鋪床

14、），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚飯），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡） （3）take out 帶出（人），取出（物）；take out of 從……里取出 2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please …？

15、表示一種有禮貌的請求或提議，其后連接原形動詞，比Can you /I…？語氣更委婉。類似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I a

16、gree. 等。否定回答有Sorry …. / No, you can’t. 等。 3. I hate to do chores. —Do you like to do the laundry? —No, It’s boring. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring. （1）hate vt. “不喜歡，討厭、恨”，沒有進行時。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意義無大差別，只是to do更多表示具體的一次性的動作，而doing更多表示習慣性，經(jīng)常的一般的動作。這與like

17、后接to do或doing的用法一樣。 （2）對比由動詞加-ing和-ed構成的形容詞： 動詞加-ing構成的形容詞可以指人或物，在句中作定語或表語；動詞加-ed構成的形容詞通常用來指人，作表語，通常不作定語。例： boring—bored, relaxing—relaxed, surprising—surprised, exciting—excited, interesting—interested 4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? invite vt. “邀請”，意

18、同ask，但invite更正式。 ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. ②invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party. ③invitation n. 邀請 e. g. Thanks for your invitation.

19、 Thank you for asking /inviting me. 5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顧、照料、注意”，意思側重于負責任的意思，后面的賓語可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. It’s not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注：look after一般情況下可

20、替換take care of，意思上強調看管或照料。 I have to look after my sick dog at home. 6. Play with him. play with … “玩……；用……娛樂。” e. g. Little girls like playing with dolls. Tell children not to play with fire. 7. I’m going to move to a new house. move to /into … 搬到，搬入…… e. g

21、. They moved into the new apartment last week. Later his family moved to New York. 8. I need some help. We need to clean the house. help 作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。 need作動詞用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth. need還可用作情態(tài)動詞，“必須”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟動詞原形。 need作名詞時指“需要，必需”時為不可數(shù)名詞，指“必需品，要求”時常用

22、復數(shù)。 e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs. You needn’t call him at once. 【模擬試題】 英漢互譯。 1. play with ___________ 2. have a test ___________ 3. do chores ___________ 4. take out ___________ 5. make the bed ___________

23、 6. sweep the floor ___________ 7. 從……借___________ 8. 喂狗___________ 9. 生氣___________ 10. 照顧___________ 11. 邀請某人到……___________ 12. 忙于/從事___________ 13. 洗餐具___________ 14. 做飯___________ 根據(jù)要求答題。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） ____________________,

24、____________________. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （變同義句） ___________________________ for ___________________ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改為同義句） ________ ________ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （變否定句） ________ ________ the door. 5. I need some hel

25、p. （改為一般疑問句） ________ you ________ ________ help? 6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. （就劃線部分提問） ________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can ________ ________ your pen? 二、（22分）英漢互譯。 1. 玩…… 2. 休息 3. 做家務 4. 取出，

26、拿出 5. 整理床鋪 6. 掃地 7. borrow…from… 8. feed the dog 9. get angry 10. take care of 11. invite…to 12. work on 13. do the dishes 14. make dinner 用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。 1. A: ________ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answ

27、er it in English? A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: ________ I ask a question? B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute. 3. A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one. 4. A: ______

28、__ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: ________ you sweep the floor? B: But I ________ finish my homework first. 從框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。 A. I cleaned it last week. B. Could I borrow some money? C. That sounds like fun. D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks. E. Could you ta

29、ke out the trash? A. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B. Of course! ____1____. A. Yeah, Um… ____2____. B. What for? A. ____3____. B. Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A. Oh, good. Thank you,

30、Mom. B. You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? A. ____4____. B. You need to clean it again for your party. A. Ok, but I need to do my homework first. B. That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

31、A. ____5____. B. Yes, sure. 單項填空。 1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere. —Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. —Could you please go to the mo

32、vies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play foot

33、ball. —Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can’t 6. My mother often ________ my little sister

34、 _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. take…out B. takes…out C. takes … to 7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, retu

35、rn B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of I. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞 1. It’s the parents’ job to ________ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 2. Doing

36、 chores helps ________ (培養(yǎng)) children’s independence. 3. He lives next to me. He is my ________（鄰居）. 4. My computer is broken. Could I ________ (借) yours? 5. My friend ________ (邀請) me to go to his parents’ house. 1. Could you please _____________________________________? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I ____

37、____________ do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I____________your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She won’t be happy _______________sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and________________I. 整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over__________________ I sa

38、t down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 7. I hate to do _______________________________ . 我討厭做家務。 8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school 上周當我從學校到家的時候，我們狗來歡迎我。 七、單項填空。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 試題答案 一、（5分）連

39、詞成句，注意標點符號的使用。 1. He gets really angry when his son forgets to wash the face. 2. Can I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. 3. I don’t like doing the shopping because it’s boring. 4. I like to wash the dishes because it’s relaxing. 5. My parents and I are going vacation tomorrow.

40、 二、（22分）英漢互譯。 1. 玩…… 2. 休息 3. 做家務 4. 取出，拿出 5. 整理床鋪 6. 掃地 7. borrow…from… 8. feed the dog 9. get angry 10. take care of 11. invite…to 12. work on 13. do the dishes 14. make dinner 三、（6分）根據(jù)課文內容填空。 1. taking 2. do 3. for 4. feed 5. with 6. forget 四、（17分）根

41、據(jù)要求答題。 1. Yes, Sure. 2. Thank you, looking for 3. don’t forget 4. Don’t close 5. Do, need any 6. Why do, like 7. I borrow 五、（5分）用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。 1. Can, can’t, Must, needn’t, can/may 2. May, can, must 3. May, may 4. Could 5. Could, must 六、（5分）從框中選擇適當?shù)木渥?/p>

42、補全對話。 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 七、單項填空。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 八、閱讀理解 （A） 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T （B） 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 九、完型填空。 （A） 1. party 2. drinking 3. happily 4. came 5. took

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