陜西省某二中高中英語(yǔ) 倒裝句課件

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1、倒裝的兩種考法： 1. 放在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，考查考生的倒裝語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是否熟練掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和閱讀理解中，設(shè)置理解障礙。倒裝的兩種形式： 1. 完全倒裝： 將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。 2. 部分倒裝：即半倒裝，將謂語(yǔ)的一部分即助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (1)車來(lái)了。 Here comes the bus. (2)鈴響了。 There goes the bell. (3)孩子們沖出來(lái)了。 Out rushed the children. (4)那個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)了。 Away went the boy.【結(jié)論結(jié)論1】表方位的副詞here, there 或ou

2、t, in, up, down, away, off等標(biāo)志詞放在句首，句子用完全倒裝?！疽呻y疑難】 -May I use your pen? -Yes,of course.Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑難剖析疑難剖析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變?！就瓿衫渫瓿衫洹?(5)河的南面有一家小工廠。 South of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里傳來(lái)一聲喊叫。 From the valley came a cry.【結(jié)論結(jié)論2】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come, live, lie, st

3、and, go等時(shí)用完全倒裝。 【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情況就是如此。 (8)生活就是這樣。 Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案如下。【結(jié)論結(jié)論3】 such, the following等放句首時(shí)， 句子要完全倒裝?！痉g句子翻譯句子】 (10)山頂上有一座高樓。 There is / stand a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山腳下有條小河。 There lies a river

4、 at the foot of the mountain.【結(jié)論結(jié)論4】There lie / exist / stand / live 主語(yǔ)是there be 句型的變式?！纠溆^察例句觀察】 Present at the party _ Mr Green and many other guests. 出席晚會(huì)的有格林先生，還有一些別的賓客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年輕人?！窘Y(jié)論結(jié)論5】“表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀⒁庾⒁狻看藭r(shí)，主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，可還原為正常語(yǔ)序即：主系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)。 were二、部分倒裝二、部分倒

5、裝 將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be提到主語(yǔ)前。 (通?？梢赃€原為正常的語(yǔ)序，并以此檢驗(yàn)倒裝句是否正確。)【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (12)Little does he know about the news. 他對(duì)這消息知之甚少。 (13)By no means _ in such a short time. 他根本不可能在這么短的時(shí)間里趕上來(lái)。can he catch up 例例3:Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.(2009 陜西陜西) A. did Rose care B. Rose did ca

6、re C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 解析解析:選選A。little是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)句子是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝且根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選用部分倒裝且根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?！窘Y(jié)論結(jié)論1】含有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by

7、no means等放在句首時(shí)，需用部分倒裝?！疽呻y疑難1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (無(wú)助動(dòng)詞) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)【疑難剖析疑難剖析1】若原句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，必須根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的具體時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do, does 或did?！疽呻y疑難2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Pot

8、ter. 【疑難疑難2】Not not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個(gè)句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時(shí)，才可用倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。 例例1:The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009全國(guó)全國(guó)) A. saved was teachers; energy B. was teachers;energy saved C. teachers;ene

9、rgy was saved D. was saved teachers;energy解析解析:選選B?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞not only, little, never 等等位于句首時(shí)，它后面的句子用部分倒裝。位于句首時(shí)，它后面的句子用部分倒裝?！疽呻y疑難3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)【疑難剖析疑難剖析3】在“hardly / scarcelywhen

10、 / no sooner”位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。 【疑難疑難4】 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (將until后面的全部?jī)?nèi)容提前)【疑難剖析疑難剖析4】not until提前時(shí)，要用倒裝，且必須將not until后面的全部?jī)?nèi)容提前，

11、而不僅僅是not until這兩個(gè)詞。 【疑難疑難5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑難剖析疑難剖析5】neither nor 句型中兩個(gè)句子都需要部分倒裝?！就瓿衫渫瓿衫洹?(14) 我有大量的工作要做。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. 我也是。 So have I. (15)他，和他全家人一樣，相信你是無(wú)辜的。He believe

12、d, as did all his family, that you were innocent. (16)如果她不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，Tom也不會(huì)同意。 If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 【結(jié)論結(jié)論2】so / as / neither / nor 為標(biāo)志詞放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝。 表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：so / as be (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 主語(yǔ)。 表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，句式如下：neither (nor) be (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 主語(yǔ)。 例例6:Bill wasn

13、t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .（2008遼寧）遼寧） A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 解析解析:選選B。考查倒裝句。表示一種情況同時(shí)適合兩者的。考查倒裝句。表示一種情況同時(shí)適合兩者的“也不也不”，否定句式用，否定句式用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”。either用于否定句句末，如果用于否定句句末，如果A項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為“I was not， either”也正確。也正確。【特別提醒特別提醒】 “so 主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)

14、詞(或be動(dòng)詞)”表示對(duì)上文肯定的內(nèi)容加以肯定或贊同，意為“的確如此”；例如： Its raining hard. 天下著大雨。 So it is. 是的。 “主語(yǔ)did so”表示：“主語(yǔ)”這樣做了。 例如： Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so. Tom要我去踢足球，我去了?！就瓿衫渫瓿衫洹?(17)你只有用這種方法才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Only in this way can you learn English well. (18)只有他有時(shí)間的話他才會(huì)來(lái)。 Only if he has time will he

15、 come here. (19)他被請(qǐng)了3次才來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. (20)Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那個(gè)男孩才能解答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (21)Only socialism can save China. 只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國(guó)?！窘Y(jié)論結(jié)論3】 “only 狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)”放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 only之后跟的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不可倒裝?！痉g句子翻譯句子】 (22)如果我是你，我就不會(huì)那樣做。 Were I you, I

16、wouldnt do that.【結(jié)論結(jié)論4】在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)有助動(dòng)詞were, had, should時(shí)，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首?！咎貏e提醒特別提醒】 若從句是否定句，則必須將 not放在主語(yǔ)后。 had必須是助動(dòng)詞。 【完成例句完成例句】 (23)暴風(fēng)雨如此厲害，整個(gè)屋頂都被吹掉了。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. (24)杰克是如此聰明的孩子，他能解答所有這些難題。 Such a clever boy was Jack that he was

17、able to work out all these difficult problems. 【結(jié)論結(jié)論5】在 “sothat” 和 “ suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“soadj. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 例例4:So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山東山東)A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was 解析解析:選選C?？疾榫渥拥寡b。在?？疾榫渥拥寡b。在so .that ., such .that.的的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首時(shí)，和與其所修飾的詞置于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝，又因?yàn)橛貌糠值寡b，又因?yàn)閟udden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。正確?！疽呻y疑難】how和what引起的感嘆句 How 形容詞 / 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。 What 形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。 What a clever boy he is! How blue the sky looks! How fast time flies!