2012高中英語(yǔ) 2.1同步導(dǎo)學(xué)練習(xí) 外研版必修1 (山東專版)

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1、2012新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)練習(xí):2.1(外研·山東專版必修1) (本欄目?jī)?nèi)容,在學(xué)生用書中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂!) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Parents like to buy toys to keep their little babies________. A.a(chǎn)musing            B.a(chǎn)mused C.a(chǎn)musement D.being amused 解析: 句意為:父母喜歡買玩具逗他們的小孩子們開心。由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞amused在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示人自身的感受。 答案: B 2.I repeated the telephone

2、number a second time to my mother ________she could write it down. A.in case B.in that C.now that D.so that 解析: 考查連詞的詞義辨析。so that以便 ,引起一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in case萬(wàn)一;in that因?yàn)?;now that既然。均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案: D 3.With lots of trees and flowers________here and there,the city looks very beautiful. A.a(chǎn)re planted

3、 B.planted C.to be planted D.planting 解析: 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 lots of trees and flowers和plant有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用表被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 答案: B 4.Ms Li is strict________her work;however,she is not so strict________her students. A.with;in B.a(chǎn)bout;in C.in;with D.in;about 解析: be strict in sth.在……方面嚴(yán)格要求;而be strict wi

4、th sb.意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。 答案: C 5.In the beginning,the man refused to say anything about the lost car,but he had to admit________it because of the solid proofs. A.stolen B.having stolen C.to steal D.to have stolen 解析: admit后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“承認(rèn)做某事”,此處表示“承認(rèn)偷過(guò)汽車”,動(dòng)作已發(fā)生應(yīng)跟steal的完成時(shí)。 答案: B 6.The sports m

5、eeting has been put off________the heavy rain. A.because B.a(chǎn)s a result C.a(chǎn)s a result of D.a(chǎn)s 解析: because+句子;as a result用作副詞短語(yǔ),獨(dú)立使用;as引起原因狀語(yǔ)從句,因此只能選as a result of (=because of),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 答案: C 7.The Greens live in a house ________all trees around. A.for B.of C.by D.with 解析

6、: 本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv.。 答案: D 8.I have a great________and admiration for my former English teacher. A.passion B.dislike C.respecting D.respect 解析: 句意為:我對(duì)我從前的英語(yǔ)老師非常敬重和欽佩。passion指“強(qiáng)烈的感情或激情”;dislike不喜歡;respecting是介詞,表示“關(guān)于,由于”;respect尊敬;敬重。 答案: D 9.—Did you have a good time at th

7、e party? —Thanks.I appreciate________to your home. A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 解析: appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且根據(jù)句意需要用被動(dòng)形式。 答案: C 10.It is not surprising that________little worms eat________little grain. A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such 解析: 當(dāng)l

8、ittle的意思相當(dāng)于small或young時(shí),其前用such修飾,而little意為“少量的”時(shí),其前用so修飾。 答案: B 11.My father is handsome and________,but sometimes he is not________me. A.energy;patient to B.energetic;patient to C.energy;patient with D.energetic;patient with 解析: energetic精力充沛的;be patient with sb.為固定詞組,意為“對(duì)某人有耐心”。 答案: D

9、 12.A fast-developing China has made a great________on the foreign guests. A.expression B.emotion C.impression D.instance 解析: make a great impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象。expression表示,表達(dá);emotion情感;感情;attention注意。 答案: C 13.She is a bit shy and________the teacher’s questions. A.dares not answer

10、 B.doesn’t dare to answer C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer 解析: 此題考查dare用法。dare既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,否定式為dare not do sth.,dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定式為don’t dare to do sth.。 答案: B 14.He was so tired that he fell________as soon as he went to bed. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.a(chǎn)sleep 解析: 

11、fall asleep睡著,固定搭配。 答案: D 15.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little________. A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest 解析: “我將盡快調(diào)查或處理這件事?!北硎菊f(shuō)話人在勸慰對(duì)方耐心等待,故C項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案: C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 My grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of th

12、irteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,because when I was young (and he was old),he gave me presents,and seated me on his knees,and told me stories,but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school,when he walked into a room full of noisy boys,there w

13、as silence at once.When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes,that boy went red in the face,and looked down at his shoes.If a boy brought him poor,careless work,which was not the best that boy could do,my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room,shouting,“Do it

14、all again,and bring it back early in the morning!” If the boy was late,or if he forgot to birng the work,he had to do it again and again,and yet again.My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 1.I know my grandfather was kind

15、and gentle,because________. A.he was the headmaster of a boys’ school B.he gave me presents and told me stories C.he told me stories about how kind he was D.he never scolded me 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,because when I was young,he gave me presents,and sea

16、ted me on his knees and told me stories...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案: B 2.When he looked at a boy in a certain way,that boy________. A.went red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look B.looked back at my grandfather’s red face C.changed another one D.went red in the face because his shoes were

17、 dirty 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“when he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes,that boy went red in the face and looked down at his shoes.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案: A 3.My grandfather didn’t like to receive________. A.worse work than he could do himself B.work that the boys could not do C.work that was not a

18、s good as the boys could do D.the work that the boys did 解析: 由第二段祖父讓不認(rèn)真的學(xué)生重新做作業(yè)可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案: C 4.When he received poor work,my grandfather________. A.shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room B.went red in face C.threw the book on the floor,and shouted across the room D.threw the b

19、ook at the boy 解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“...my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room,shouting...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案: A 5.He was a different man at home because________. A.he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B.he was not as gentle as at home C.he didn’t throw books about

20、at school like he did at home D.he didn’t usually get angry at home 解析: 由全文可知,祖父在家里溫柔而在學(xué)校里嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生。 答案: D If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me,it’s my teacher,Mrs Pathak,who was my class teacher for three years.In my childhood,how I wished I had a mother or a sister like h

21、er.One moment she could be tough (嚴(yán)厲的) and strict,another moment caring and compassionate (富有同情心的). She always encouraged us to tell the truth.For instance,if one had not done the homework,he need not lie.She allowed us to make mistakes,saying we couldn’t be perfect all the time,but we should try.

22、 Another thing she taught me early on was punctuality.She set a good example with her own behaviour.She was always on time,so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us with her sense of humour.Her classroom teaching was always humorous.After class,she talked to us and told us jokes

23、. We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers.If she did not know—there had been some occasions (場(chǎng)合)—she would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit (應(yīng)有的稱贊).Now I sometimes wonder whet

24、her Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves. 6.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs Pathak? A.Tough. B.Humorous. C.Compassionate. D.Careful. 解析: 由第一段末句,可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng),由第四段內(nèi)容可以排除B項(xiàng),故選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案: D 7.The un

25、derlined word “punctuality” in the third paragraph probably means________. A.being on time B.being honest C.being patient D.being clean 解析: 根據(jù)下文“她總是以身作則,遵守時(shí)間”可知老師教育我們要準(zhǔn)時(shí)(on time),故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案: A 8.The underlined word “so” in the last paragraph means that________. A.the answers were not right

26、B.she didn’t know the answers C.the answers were correct D.she would give the answers 解析: 由前半句“If she did not know...”以及下文“We all then tried to find out the answers.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案: B 9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Mrs Pathak asked us to tell jokes in class.

27、 B.Mrs Pathak was always strict in the classroom. C.Mrs Pathak thought telling truth was good. D.Mrs Pathak liked asking questions herself. 解析: 由文章第二段首句可以看出老師鼓勵(lì)我們說(shuō)實(shí)話,故C項(xiàng)正確,其他幾項(xiàng)在文中沒有體現(xiàn)。 答案: C 10.In the author’s opinion,why didn’t Mrs Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes? A.Because she didn’t like answering the questions. B.Because she didn’t know the answers to the questions. C.Because she wanted the students to find them out by themselves. D.Because she thought the students knew the answers already. 解析: 由文章最后一段最后一句可知,作者認(rèn)為老師想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己思考,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案: C - 5 - 用心 愛心 專心

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