2020屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 知識點梳理 第11講 八下 Units 1-2試題

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1、第11講　八年級下Units 1-2 1.重點單詞 (1)matter:　問題;事情　? (2)胃;腹部:　stomach　(胃痛;腹痛):　stomachache　? (3)腳;足:　foot　(pl.):　feet? (4)頸;脖子:　neck　? (5)咽喉;喉嚨:　throat? (6)發(fā)燒:　fever　? (7)躺;平躺:　lie-lay-lain-lying? (8)rest:　放松;休息　? (9)cough:　咳嗽? (10)X射線;X光:　X-ray　? (11)牙痛:　toothache? (12)頭痛:　headache　? (13)break:　間歇

2、;休息? (14)hurt:　使( 疼痛);受傷　? (15)乘客;旅客:　passenger? (16)off:　離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉　? (17)onto:　向; 朝? (18)trouble:　問題;苦惱　? (19)擊;打:　hit? (20)她自己:　herself　? (21)sick:　生病的;有病的? (22)膝蓋:　knee　? (23)我們自己:　ourselves? (24)climb(n.):　climber(登山者;攀登者)　? (25)危險;風(fēng)險;冒險:　risk? (26)情況;狀況:　situation　? (27)kilo:　千克;公

3、斤? (28)rock:　巖石　? (29)knife(pl.):　knives? (30)blood:　血　? (31)mean:　意思是;打算;意欲? (32)important(n.):　importance　? (33)decide(n.):　decision? (34)control:　限制;約束;管理　? (35)spirit:　勇氣;意志? (36)die(n.):　death　? (37)nurse:　護士? (38)歡呼;喝彩:　cheer　? (39)volunteer:　v.義務(wù)做;自愿做 n.志愿者　? (40)sign:　標志;信號　? (41)not

4、ice:　n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意識到　? (42)lonely:　孤獨的;寂寞的? (43)several:　幾個;數(shù)個;一些　? (44)強烈的;強壯的:　strong? (45)感覺;感觸:　feeling　? (46)satisfaction:　滿足;滿意? (47)joy:　高興;愉快　? (48)own(n.):　owner(物主;主人)? (49)journey:　(尤指長途)旅行;行程　? (50)募集;征集:　raise? (51)alone:　獨自;單獨　? (52)修理;修補:　repair? (53)fix:　修理;裝飾　? (54)break

5、(adj.):　broken? (55)車輪:　wheel　? (56)信;函:　letter? (57)Miss:　小姐　? (58)disabled:　喪失能力的;有殘疾的? (59)瞎的:　blind　? (60)聾的:　deaf? (61)想象;設(shè)想:　imagine　? (62)difficult(n.):　difficulty? (63)open:　開;打開　? (64)門:　door? (65)carry:　拿;抗;提　? (66)訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn):　train? (67)激動的;興奮的:　excited　? (68)train(n.):　training? (69)仁慈

6、;善良:　kindness　? (70)聰明的;聰穎的:　clever? (71)理解;領(lǐng)會:　understand　? (72)變化;改變:　change　? (73) interest:　n.興趣;關(guān)注 v.使感興趣;使關(guān)注　? (74)先生:　sir? (75)夫人;女士:　madam　? 2.重點短語 (1)　have a cold　:感冒 (2)have a stomachache:　胃痛;腹痛　? (3)lie down:　躺下? (4)take one􀆳s temperature:　量體溫　? (5)have a fever:　發(fā)燒 ? (6)t

7、ake breaks:　休息;間歇　? (7)　get off　:下車? (8)to one􀆳s surprise:　使……驚訝;出乎……意料　? (9)right away:　立刻;馬上? (10)　get into　:陷入;參與? (11)　be used to　:習(xí)慣于 (12)take risks(take a risk):　冒險　? (13)run out of:　用光;用完? (14)cut off:　切除　? (15)get out of:　從……出來? (16)be in control of:　掌管;管理　? (17)　give up　:放棄

8、(18)clean up:　打掃干凈　? (19)cheer up:　使變得高興;振奮起來? (20)give out:　分發(fā);散發(fā)　? (21)　come up with　:想出;提出(主意;計劃;回答等)? (22)　put off　:推遲 (23)hand out:　分發(fā)　? (24)call up:　打電話? (25)used to:　曾經(jīng)……;過去……　? (26)　care for　:關(guān)心;照顧 (27)try out:　參加……選拔;試用　? (28)fix up:　修理? (29)give away:　捐贈　? (30)take after:　(外貌或行為)像?

9、(31)set up:　建立;建起　? (32)make a difference:　影響;有作用　? 3.重點句子 (1)—　What􀆳s the matter with　 you? 你怎么了?? —I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。 (2)No, it doesn􀆳t 　sound like　 you have a fever.不,聽起來你不像是發(fā)燒。? (3)I think I sat in the same way for too long 　without moving　.我認為我長時間一動不動地坐著。? (4)..

10、.bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver 　saw an old man lying　 on the side of the road ? ……26路公交車正行駛在中華路上,這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。 (5)　I􀆳d like to help　 the homeless people.我想要幫助無家可歸的人們。? (6)Volunteering here is 　a dream come true　 for me.在這當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。? 4.交際用語 (1)—What 　shou

11、ld　 she do? 她應(yīng)該做什么?? —She 　should　 take her temperature.她應(yīng)該測體溫。? (2)—　Should　 I put some medicine on it?我應(yīng)該在它的上面放一些藥嗎?? —　Yes, you should./No, you shouldn􀆳t.　是的,你應(yīng)該。/不,你不應(yīng)該。? (3)You 　could help　 to clean up the city parks.你們可以幫助打掃城市公園。? 5.語法 (1)情態(tài)動詞should, could; (2)動詞不定式; (3)能正確使用反身代詞。 3