2022-2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（三） 新人教版必修1

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1、 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)〔三〕 第一局部　聽力(共兩節(jié), 總分值30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值7. 5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: How do you like this suit for your new job? W: Well, the style is fine. ①But you might need to reconsider the choice of color.

2、 1. What does the woman mean? A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable. 答案: C Text 2 W: We drove to the mountains last weekend, but it started raining heavily on the way. M: What did you do then? W: ②So we had to go

3、to the nearest town and stay there. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 答案: A Text 3 W: ③Sir, did you see the “No Parking〞 sign? M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minut

4、es. W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! ③You’ll get fined if you don’t go! 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He’s parked in the wrong place. C. He has no patience to wait for his wife. 答案: B Text 4 W: Hello? David? Thank goodness, you turned

5、 your cell phone on. ④I locked my keys in the car. Can you wait about an hour? I called the repairman and he’s on his way. M: Don’t worry, then. I’ll just take a taxi. W: I’m really sorry. 4. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now? A. Her car is under repair. B. She can’t open the

6、car door. C. She locked her car keys in her house. 答案: B Text 5 M: This machine is 15 thousand dollars. That’s far over budget! Would you give us a discount? W: ⑤I could say fourteen thousand five hundred. M: I was hoping to pay less. Thirteen thousand dollars? W: Sorry, that’s o

7、ur best price. 5. How much does the man have to pay for the machine? A. $15, 000. 　　　　　B. $14, 500. C. $13, 000. 答案: B 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值22. 5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 答復(fù)第6、7題。 Text 6

8、W: ⑥Here they come, Steve. It’s the final 50 meters. M: ⑥Yes, and Ricky Evans is in the lead. W: He sure is. M: But here comes Paul Timmons! Wow! Look at him go! W: It’s very close and it’s Timmons! ⑦Paul Timmons is the new European champion! Timmons wins gold! M: A great

9、 gold medal! W: And in record time, too! M: Wow! Is that a new world record? W: No, but it’s a new European record! M: An excellent performance by Paul Timmons! 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live. C. Talking about a new w

10、orld record. 答案: B 7. What do we know about Paul Timmons? A. He wins a gold medal. B. He breaks a world record. C. He is in the lead all the time. 答案: A 聽第7段材料, 答復(fù)第8、9題。 Text 7 M: ⑧Is this the T-shirt with tiny computers? W: Yeah, tiny computers are put into your T-shirt, and ⑨t(yī)h

11、ey do things like checking air temperature, switching lights on and off, taking phone calls for you. M: They can take phone calls? W: Yeah. M: What, through your shirt? You’re joking! 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A notebook computer. 　　B. A mobile phone. C. A new T

12、-shirt. 答案: C 9. What can the tiny computers do? A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner. 答案: B 聽第8段材料, 答復(fù)第10～12題。 Text 8 W: How long have you worked for your company? M: ⑩For twenty-five years. Since I left college. W: So, when did you

13、 study engineering? M: I started college when I was nineteen and I qualified as an engineer about four years later. W: And have you been living in Pennsylvania? M: No. I lived in lots of different places. In the energy business, you live where the work is. W: Have the local people bee

14、n friendly? M: Yes, they have. Well. Most people anyway. W: Ah, but not everyone? M: Some people didn’t want us here in the beginning because they were worried about the environment. They thought what we did could do harm to the environment. However, in fact, the changes have been g

15、ood for this place. It’s brought jobs back to Pennsylvania. So I think most people have understood how important this is. 10. How long has the man worked for his company? A. For 4 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 答案: C 11. What industry is the man working in? A. Energy. 　　　

16、B. Tourism. 　　　C. Engineering. 答案: A 12. How has the man’s company influenced Pennsylvania? A. It has changed people’s lifestyle. B. It has provided employment opportunities. C. It has done harm to the environment. 答案: B 聽第9段材料, 答復(fù)第13～16題。 Text 9 W: Taste my chicken. What do you thin

17、k? M: It is really yummy, but maybe needs a little less salt. W: OK. M: By the way, why are you suddenly interested in cooking? W: I have a potluck party on Sunday in two weeks, so I have to practice cooking. M: What is a potluck party? Why don’t you just buy some dishes from a re

18、staurant? It is easier. W: At a potluck party, everyone brings a dish, but usually instead of buying you have to cook it yourself. And Mr Johnson said he will give a prize to the person who brings the most delicious food. M: Mr Johnson? Your professor? W: No, he is my boss, but he ac

19、tually is my professor’s cousin. OK, now, any suggestion for my dish? I still have today and next Sunday to improve my cooking. M: In my opinion, it is safer to bring something sweet, since everyone loves sweets. 13. What does the man think about the chicken? A. Too salty. 　　B. Too hot.

20、 　　C. Too sweet. 答案: A 14. When is the woman’s party? A. This Sunday. 　　　 B. Next Sunday. C. The Sunday after next. 答案: C 15. What do people do for a potluck party? A. Everyone buys a dish. B. Everyone cooks and brings a dish. C. Everyone invites a friend. 答案: B 16. Who is Mr Jo

21、hnson? A. The woman’s boss. 　　　 B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s cousin. 答案: A 聽第10段材料, 答復(fù)第17～20題。 Text 10 W: Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to the International School. You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first

22、in London, we’ll offer to help you adapt to your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting Friday, in the morning we thought you’d want to visit the city. We know that some of you have already visited a few museums in the neighborhood, so we’ve organized a visit for those o

23、f you who are interested. At 3: 00 pm, we’ve planned games that’ll help you get to know your fellow new comers. You’ll all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7: 00 pm, which is free to all International School students. On Saturday, we have organized a da

24、y trip to visit the historical city of Bath. We’ll leave at 10: 00 am on a bus that we’ve rented for the day. Everything will be provided for you, including lunch. On Sunday, we will leave it up to you how you spend the day, both the morning and the afternoon. OK, that’s all for now. Thank

25、 you. 17. Why do the listeners come to London? A. To shop. B. To work. C. To study. 答案: C 18. What will the listeners do on Friday afternoon? A. Visit museums. 　　　 B. See a film. C. Play games. 答案: C 19. When will the listeners leave for Bath? A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 10:

26、00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 答案: B 20. On what day will the listeners have a free day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 答案: C 第二局部　閱讀(共兩節(jié), 總分值50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每題2. 5分, 總分值37. 5分) 　　閱讀以下短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 A (2021·福州高二檢測(cè)) Guide to what’s worth watching I Feel Bad

27、 Don’t let the depressing name of the show mislead you. Based on the novel I Feel Bad: All Day. Every Day. About Everything, this new half-hour situation comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroine—a working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child-care help when

28、 she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all-male team of much younger video-game developers. Sarayu Blue stars. Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm, NBC. Dead Lucky Among plenty of imported police crime dramas, Dead Lucky has one major edge: It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead. The Go

29、lden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit(追捕)of a killer leads into corners of Sydney new to most American viewers. That, and co-star Brooke Satchwell, might be enough. Thursday, Sept 20, Sundance Now. Art in the Twenty-First Century Do you suffe

30、r from dandruff-like(如同有頭屑一樣的)symptoms when faced with contemporary art? The series that’s long been a cure for such head-scratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative(創(chuàng)新的)artists in Johannesburg, Berlin, and the San Francisco Bay Area, and on how place shapes the artists wo

31、rk. Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 pm, PBS. Maniac Psychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fall. In this 10-part series, Emma Stone and Jonah Hill co-star as unhappy strangers who develop a deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial. Saturday, Sept. 22, Netflix. 【文章

32、大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)值得看的電視節(jié)目。 21. What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC? A. It is an amusing series. B. It is based on a true story. C. It is popular among children. D. It is a Golden Globe-winning series. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I Feel Bad局部中的Don’t let the depressing name of the

33、show mislead you和this new half-hour situation comedy以及Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm, NBC. 可以推知, 該劇是情景喜劇, 應(yīng)該會(huì)很有趣。應(yīng)選A。 22. Which program would you recommend to someone interested in detective stories? A. Maniac. B. I Feel Bad. C. Dead Lucky. D. Art in the Twenty-First Century. 【解析】選C。推理

34、判斷題。由Dead Lucky局部中的police crime dramas和The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective可知, 對(duì)偵探類故事感興趣的人會(huì)喜歡該劇。應(yīng)選C。 23. On which day can you see a series about artists? A. Saturday, Sept. 22. 　　 B. Friday, Sept. 21. C. Thursday, Sept. 20. D. Wednesday, Sept.

35、19. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Art in the Twenty- First Century局部中的The series. . . returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative artists和Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 pm可知, 9月21日星期五可以觀看。應(yīng)選B。 B (2021·濰坊高二檢測(cè)) I have traveled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest

36、animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure. I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke(中風(fēng))caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, m

37、y doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances. My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They al

38、l came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底長(zhǎng)雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed li

39、ke fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged

40、many places. But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends an

41、d families. Most of all, saying “yes〞 to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. 【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文, 講述作者因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)暫停了旅行, 但是后來又重新拾起了對(duì)旅行的熱情的故事。 24. How do the author’s friends react to her adventures? A. They try to stop her. B. They don’t understand her.

42、 C. They admire her. D. They are inspired. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. 可知, 朋友們會(huì)好奇為什么作者作為一個(gè)中年婦女, 沒有體育天賦, 要去那些地方。朋友們對(duì)作者的行為不理解, 應(yīng)選B。 25. What do we know about the author’s return to travel? A. She followed her docto

43、r’s advice. B. She gradually overcame challenges. C. She was encouraged by her husband. D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四段The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I j

44、oined my husband in visiting China. 中風(fēng)之后, 作者重新開始旅行是慢慢開始的, 而中風(fēng)九個(gè)月之后, 作者重新拾起對(duì)旅行的熱愛那么是從與丈夫一起去中國開始的, 故可知, 作者重新旅行是逐漸的, 一步一步的, 應(yīng)選B。 26. What does the visit in China mean to the author? A. A turning point. B. A fun experience. C. A health alarm. D. A life-and-death test. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Since

45、then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. 可知, 從那時(shí)開始, 作者敢去接受挑戰(zhàn), 并挑戰(zhàn)了很多地方。故可知, 中國一行對(duì)于作者來說就是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn), 應(yīng)選A。 27. What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now? A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind. C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight

46、 her disease. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Most of all, saying “yes〞 to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. 可知, 大多數(shù)時(shí)候, 旅行對(duì)我來說與我的APS疾病有關(guān), 如果我害怕旅行的話, 我的疾病就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝我, 故可知, 作者旅行是為了與疾病作斗爭(zhēng), 應(yīng)選D。 C Children used to be able to play freely, exploring and interacting

47、 with the natural world with little or no supervision(監(jiān)督) by adults. They were free to invent games of their own. Nowadays, however, we control the lives of our children much more, giving them fewer chances for free play. Many children in England used to spend hours playing on their bikes, havin

48、g all sorts of adventures, but this is now considered too dangerous. Some working families can’t care for their children after school, so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities. The result is that some children have little time for play any more and when t

49、hey do it’s often spent in front of the television or computer. In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning (旋轉(zhuǎn)) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. Studies show that outdoor environments help all people by r

50、educing stress and creating a general feeling of well-being. When children play in the open air, they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other. Outdoor environments are also important for children’s development of independence. When playing outside, children can gradually incre

51、ase the distance from adults. Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parents. Outdoors, children have more chances to use all their senses. They have greater freedom not only to run and s

52、hout, but also to interact with the environment. Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors; children are free to play messy games out in the open air that just wouldn’t be permitted in the home. Children experience the natural environment differently from adul

53、ts. Adults typically see nature as background to what they are doing, while for children it is a hands-on experience. The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature. They cannot replace the sensation where a child’s attention i

54、s suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. ? 【文章大意】文章主要介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)以及戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的好處。 28. The author mentions a Brazilian game to show that ______. ? A. it was common for children to invent games in the past B. TV and computer are more popular tha

55、n outdoor games C. Brazilian children used to play outdoor games D. children seldom play outdoors nowadays 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. 可知

56、, 過去巴西兒童玩一個(gè)游戲, 這個(gè)游戲里, 旋轉(zhuǎn)一個(gè)大的里面有孔的種子來制造像噪音一樣的鋒利的聲音, 但是如今他們幾乎不玩了, 故可知, 作者舉例是為了說明如今的孩子很少進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng), 應(yīng)選D。 29. How do adults react when their children become more independent? A. They don’t control the lives of their children anymore. B. They have more confidence in their children. C. They want their

57、children to stay indoors. D. They experience less stress. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parent. 可知, 成年人會(huì)更愿意信任孩子, 這是樹立信心的重要因素之一, 而這種信心會(huì)改善父母與子女之間關(guān)系, 故可知, 當(dāng)孩子更獨(dú)立的

58、時(shí)候, 父母往往會(huì)對(duì)孩子更有信心, 應(yīng)選B。 30. The underlined part “substitute for〞 in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______〞. ? A. take the place of B. be based on C. be used as D. get through 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段They cannot replace the sensation where a child’s attention is suddenly caught by the sun

59、light through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. 可推知, 昂貴的玩具和室內(nèi)教育性游戲無法替代這種經(jīng)歷。substitute for與take the place of都為“替代〞的意思, 應(yīng)選A。 31. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ______. ? A. introduce some outdoor games B. present a study on outdoor play C. encourage people to interact

60、 more with nature D. advise parents to let children play outdoors more 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文介紹現(xiàn)在的孩子幾乎沒有時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)以及戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的好處, 因此建議父母能夠給孩子更多的戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)機(jī), 應(yīng)選D。 D An extremely enthusiastic truth seeker who runs the channel Bright Insight claims(聲稱)to have found the mysterious city of Atlantis and insists tha

61、t its true location has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years. In a video, blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome(穹狀物)in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis. He mentioned measurements

62、from the famous Dialogues of Plato, which gave birth to the mystery. The Greek philosopher(哲學(xué)家)claimed that Atlantis was a long-gone kingdom, which stretched into Europe as far as Italy and into Africa as far as Egypt thousands of years ago. The giant island was said to be wiped off the face of th

63、e planet by a natural disaster“in a single day and night of misfortune〞. At first sight, this has nothing to do with the land-based Richat Structure, but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. According to it, a massive change in global temperature

64、s caused unexpected climate change and sea level to rise. In what can be viewed as another proof to the Sahara theory, the diameter(直徑)of the Richat Structure’s outer circle is 23. 5 km according to Google Map’s measurements, which matches those mentioned by Plato — 127 stadia, which is roughly

65、 23. 5 km in today’s terms. Another thing that helps solve the mystery is a theory that the Eye of the Sahara closely matches the description from Plato’s dialogues. The ancient philosopher wrote that the main city of Atlantis consisted of circles of water and land, which, Jimmy said, looks ver

66、y similar to the circular form of the Richat Structure. Although the majority of researchers believe that Plato’s story was nothing but a moral story used to describe a failed idea of seeking power and searching for fortune, it has raised quite a few theories. Since the Middle Ages, explorers have been pointing fingers at different places around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with the most amazing theories linking the location of Atlantis t