2022年考博英語-浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)考前拔高綜合測試題（含答案帶詳解）第68期

《2022年考博英語-浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)考前拔高綜合測試題（含答案帶詳解）第68期》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年考博英語-浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)考前拔高綜合測試題（含答案帶詳解）第68期（27頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年考博英語-浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)考前拔高綜合測試題（含答案帶詳解） 1. 單選題 ?I’m much obliged to your kindness. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.delightful B.vital C.grateful D.respectful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)delightful“可愛的，討人喜歡的”；B選項(xiàng)vital“至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的”；C選項(xiàng)grateful“感謝的，令人愉快的”；D選項(xiàng)respectful“恭敬的，有禮貌的”。句意：我非常感謝你的好意。句中的obliged to是“感

2、激”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。 2. 單選題 I gave the car a thorough（ ）before buying it. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.inspection B.review C.survey D.check-up 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)inspection“視察，檢查（更加仔細(xì)）”；B選項(xiàng)review“回顧，檢查”；C選項(xiàng)survey“調(diào)查”；D選項(xiàng)check-up“檢查，核對（比較隨意）”。句意：我把車_____了一遍才買下來。本句表達(dá)的是“將車子徹底檢查一遍才買下來”，因此A選項(xiàng)符

3、合題意。 3. 單選題 Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted children courts. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.junior B.youth C.infantile D.juvenile 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)junior“年輕人（是一個(gè)相對的概念，比……年輕/低一等級）”；B選項(xiàng)youth“青年，青春（一般指10歲到20歲多一點(diǎn)的男青年）”；C選項(xiàng)infantile“嬰兒的”；D選項(xiàng)juvenile

4、“青少年的，幼稚的（是法律用語）”。句意：涉及18歲以下青少年的案件由專門設(shè)立的兒童法庭審理。由于原句是涉及到法庭案件，并且兒童是年紀(jì)稍小的，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。 4. 單選題 While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping（ ）to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.promptly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)occa

5、sionally“偶爾，間或”；B選項(xiàng)simultaneously“同時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)eventually“最后，終于”；D選項(xiàng)promptly“迅速地，立即地”。句意：海倫打字時(shí)，習(xí)慣_____停下來梳理一下她那飄逸的長發(fā)。這里表示的是“偶爾停下來”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。 5. 單選題 If you want to buy this house, the payment may be made in five（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.installments B.pieces C.shares D.parts 【答案】A 【解

6、析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)installments“分期付款”；B選項(xiàng)pieces“塊，文章”；C選項(xiàng)shares“股份”；D選項(xiàng)parts“部分”。句意：如果你想買這棟房子，可以_____。這句話表示是“可以分五期付款”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。 6. 單選題 In a sudden（ ）of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.attack B.burst C.split D.blast 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attack“攻擊，抨擊

7、”；B選項(xiàng)burst“爆炸，猝發(fā)，突然爆發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)split“劈開，裂縫”；D選項(xiàng)blast“沖擊波，一陣”。句意：那人_____，把伸手可及的一切東西都撕碎了。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“那人勃然大怒”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。 7. 單選題 He spoke so（ ）that even his opponents were won over by his arguments. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.frankly B.emphatically C.determinedly D.convincingly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞辨析

8、。A選項(xiàng)frankly“坦率地，老實(shí)說”；B選項(xiàng)emphatically“著重地，強(qiáng)調(diào)地”；C選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地，斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)convincingly“令人信服地；有說服力地”。句意：他講得如此_____，以至于連他的對手都被他的論點(diǎn)說服了。根據(jù)后半句不難判斷出，前半句的意思是“他講得如此有說服力……”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。 8. 單選題 No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you like to acc

9、omplish with your careers?” an American senator asked Time Warner executives recently. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved th

10、e company ever since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line. At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over from the late Steve Ross in the early 1990

11、s. On the financial front. Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatie

12、ntly. The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer. Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street cultu

13、re, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “l(fā)ies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may somet

14、imes be. We won’t retreat when we face any threats.” Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin assert

15、ed that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx. New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he proclaimed that the company would lau

16、nch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music. The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many,

17、 many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally”, says Luce, “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.” 1. An American senator criticized Time Warner for（ ）. 2. The word “flap” (paragraph 3) here me

18、ans（ ）. 3. In 1992, Time Warner caused public outrage because it（ ）. 4. In the face of recent attacks on the company, Levin（ ）. 5. We can infer from the last paragraph that（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.its raising of the corporate stock price B.its self-examination of the soul C.its neglect of soc

19、ial responsibility D.its emphasis on creative freedom 問題2選項(xiàng) A.controversy B.fear C.disaster D.solution 問題3選項(xiàng) A.sacked workers as a result of restructuring B.issued a record promoting violence C.advocated the culture of the street D.challenged the freedom of e

20、xpression in democratic society 問題4選項(xiàng) A.stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression B.softened his tone and introduced a new initiative C.yielded to objections and resigned from the company D.requested unconditional support from the 15-member board 問題5選項(xiàng) A.pr

21、ofits and social responsibility can rarely go hand in hand in the company B.few people are concerned about corporate responsibility C.the debate over Time Warner’s policy will soon involve other companies D.the Time Warner Board’s opinion of the company’s policy is divided 【答案】第1題:C 第

22、2題:A 第3題:B 第4題:B 第5題:A 【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.（這是一種自我反省，在不同時(shí)期，涉及到責(zé)任、創(chuàng)作自由和企業(yè)底線等問題。）通過這句話我們可以推測出，華納對于自己社會(huì)責(zé)任的無視，因此C選項(xiàng)“對社會(huì)責(zé)任的忽視”正確。而A選項(xiàng)“它提高了公司的股票價(jià)格”，這是確有其事，但并不是議員批評

23、它的原因；B選項(xiàng)“它的靈魂的自我反省”，他們有沒有反省并不確定；D選項(xiàng)“它強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)作自由”，這個(gè)也不是參議員的觀點(diǎn)。 2.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.（對他來說，說唱帶來的不安并沒有使生活變得更輕松。）并且后文講述了華納因?yàn)榘l(fā)行的一些說唱歌曲而遭到抨擊，因此說唱給他帶來的應(yīng)該是不好的事，因此A選項(xiàng)“爭論”正確。B選項(xiàng)“恐懼”，不符合原意；C選項(xiàng)“不幸，災(zāi)難”，語義過重；D選項(xiàng)“解決方案”，和原文不搭。 3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段In 1992, when

24、Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer. （1992年，時(shí)代華納因發(fā)行Ice-T的暴力說唱歌曲《警察殺手》而遭到抨擊。）可知Time Warner“引起民怨”，主要是因?yàn)樗霭媪斯膭?lì)暴力的唱片。因此B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布了一個(gè)宣揚(yáng)暴力的唱片”正確。A選項(xiàng)“由于重組而被解雇的工人”；C選項(xiàng)“提倡街頭文化”以及D選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)民主社會(huì)的言論自由”都不正確。 4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段but there were signs that the chairman was backing

25、 off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent.（但有跡象表明，主席正在放棄他的強(qiáng)硬立場，至少在某種程度上是這樣。）因此B選項(xiàng)“他緩和了語氣，提出了一些新方案”正確。A選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)定捍衛(wèi)言論自由的立場”；C選項(xiàng)“屈服于反對意見，從公司辭職”以及D選項(xiàng)“請求15名董事會(huì)成員無條件支持”都不是真實(shí)的。 5.判斷推理題。從最后一段Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally（我們中的一些人已經(jīng)

26、知道很多很多年了，第一修正案規(guī)定的自由并不是完全的），可知，憲法第一修正案中的言論自由不是沒有限制的，因此他們應(yīng)該同時(shí)考慮社會(huì)責(zé)任，對公司來說利益和社會(huì)責(zé)任通常不能兼顧。因此A選項(xiàng)“在公司里，利潤和社會(huì)責(zé)任很少能齊頭并進(jìn)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“很少有人關(guān)心企業(yè)的責(zé)任”，過于片面；C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于時(shí)代華納政策的辯論很快就會(huì)牽涉到其他公司”，沒有提及；D選項(xiàng)“時(shí)代華納董事會(huì)對公司的政策意見不一”，不是真正的內(nèi)涵。 9. 單選題 Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not lear

27、n by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like what other people say. In the same

28、 way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to work, run, climb, whistle, or ride a bicycle. They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out

29、 his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the

30、 help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we

31、 teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find a way to get the right answer. Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day lean, th

32、at is, how to measure their own understanding and how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for

33、 the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn

34、 it. 46. What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things? 47. According to the passage, a teacher’s duty is to（ ）. 48. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle（ ）. 49. The extreme view of the author is that children’s progress should only

35、 be assessed by（ ）. 50. The author thinks that if children are always corrected, they will grow up to be（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.By making mistakes and having them pointed out by others. B.By having their mistakes corrected. C.By noticing their problems and making changes. D.By listening to

36、explanations from skilled people. 問題2選項(xiàng) A.provide students with help when it is needed B.find out students’ mistakes and correcting them C.teach students knowledge essential for their future life D.help students find out correct answers 問題3選項(xiàng) A.provide essential skills f

37、or learning to grow B.need a lot of teaching and correction C.are similar in that they are learnt by practicing and making changes D.are quite different in the way they are picked up naturally 問題4選項(xiàng) A.educators B.children themselves C.teachers D.parents 問題5選項(xiàng) A.

38、fearful of making mistakes B.too critical of themselves C.unable to think for themselves D.unable to use basic skills 【答案】第1題:C 第2題:A 第3題:C 第4題:C 第5題:C 【解析】46.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.（

39、他們將這些表現(xiàn)與更熟練的人進(jìn)行比較，然后慢慢地做出必要的改變。）也就是說孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很多技能和學(xué)習(xí)語言一樣，犯了錯(cuò)誤不需要總是被指出并糾正，他們會(huì)自覺地與其他人做比較，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并且做出改變，這樣是對他們最好的，因此C選項(xiàng)“通過注意他們的問題并做出改變”，正確。A選項(xiàng)“通過犯錯(cuò)誤并讓別人指出來解決”；B選項(xiàng)“通過糾正他們的錯(cuò)誤”以及D選項(xiàng)“通過聽取技術(shù)人員的解釋”都不是文章所認(rèn)為的最好的方式。 47.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第三段第二句Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find a w

40、ay to get the right answer.（當(dāng)孩子告訴我們他找不到正確的答案時(shí)，我們的工作應(yīng)該是幫助他。）因此A選項(xiàng)“在學(xué)生需要的時(shí)候提供幫助”，正確。B選項(xiàng)“找出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤并改正”；C選項(xiàng)“教給學(xué)生未來生活所必需的知識”；D選項(xiàng)“幫助學(xué)生找出正確的答案”，都是錯(cuò)誤的做法。 48.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to work, run, climb, whistle, or

41、 ride a bicycle.（同樣地，當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)會(huì)做所有他們沒有被教過的事情時(shí)——工作、跑步、爬山、吹口哨或騎自行車。）They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.（他們將這些表現(xiàn)與更熟練的人進(jìn)行比較，然后慢慢地做出必要的改變。）可以看出來，作者的觀點(diǎn)是，無論是騎自行車也好，說話也好，都是在不斷地練習(xí)和更改中進(jìn)步的，因此C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)說話和學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是相似的，因?yàn)樗麄兪峭ㄟ^練習(xí)和改變來學(xué)習(xí)的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提供學(xué)習(xí)成長所需的基本技能

42、”；B選項(xiàng)“需要大量的教學(xué)和糾正”以及D選項(xiàng)“它們的自然學(xué)習(xí)方式有很大不同”都不正確。 49.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day lean, that is, how to measure their own understanding and how to know what they know or do not know. （讓我們把它們都扔掉，讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)所有受過教育的人將來必須學(xué)習(xí)的東西，那就是

43、，如何衡量自己的理解力，如何知道自己知道什么，不知道什么。）根據(jù)這句話的意思也就是說，我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)和知道的并不是所謂的正確答案，重要的是要對自己已知和未知的東西有一個(gè)正確的了解，因此只有他們才能對自己的能力做出正確評價(jià)。因此B選項(xiàng)“孩子本身”，正確。A選項(xiàng)“教育者”；C選項(xiàng)“老師”以及D選項(xiàng)“家長”，文章沒有提及。 50.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段前半段We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it

44、unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.（除非向他指出錯(cuò)誤，否則他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)注意到錯(cuò)誤，或者除非讓他改正錯(cuò)誤。很快他就變得依賴?yán)蠋熈?。）這句話就表明，如果不斷地去改正孩子，他將無法獨(dú)立思考，因此C選項(xiàng)“他們長大后將無法獨(dú)立思考”正確。A選項(xiàng)“害怕犯錯(cuò)”；B選項(xiàng)“對自己太嚴(yán)格”；D選項(xiàng)“沒有掌握基本技能的能力”都是原文沒有提到的。 10. 單選題 If any man here does not agree with me, he should（ ）his own plan for impr

45、oving the living conditions of these people. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.put on B.put out C.put in D.put forward 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)put on“穿上，上演”；B選項(xiàng)put out“熄滅，伸出，出版”；C選項(xiàng)put in“插嘴，插入”；D選項(xiàng)put forward“拿出，推舉出，提出”。句意：如果這里有人不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他應(yīng)該_____自己改善這些人生活條件的計(jì)劃。本句表達(dá)的意思為“他應(yīng)該提出自己的計(jì)劃”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。 1

46、1. 單選題 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.velocities B.impulses C.ratios D.atrocities 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)velocities“速度”；B選項(xiàng)impulses“脈沖”；C選項(xiàng)ratios“比率”；D選項(xiàng)atrocities“暴行，殘忍”。句意：神經(jīng)信號通過神經(jīng)纖維或肌肉纖維的速度可

47、達(dá)每小時(shí)200英里。句子中的劃線部分含義 “速度”，與A選項(xiàng)最為接近，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。 12. 單選題 Government health organizations have fostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.included B.discovered C.cultivated D.discouraged 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)included“包括，包含”；B選項(xiàng)discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找

48、到”；C選項(xiàng)cultivated“培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展，教化”；D選項(xiàng)discouraged“使氣餒”。句意：政府衛(wèi)生組織_____了對某些社會(huì)習(xí)慣的危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識。這里表達(dá)的是“培養(yǎng)人們對危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)知”，因此C選項(xiàng)的意思與原文最符合，C選項(xiàng)正確。 13. 翻譯題 如果將保護(hù)地球的自然系統(tǒng)視作某種道德選擇的話，就完全誤解了當(dāng)今人們所面臨的危機(jī)。當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)是關(guān)乎于人類社會(huì)的未來，而不是交給某些博愛慷慨的善心人士來做一些隨意的慈善。并不是要保護(hù)自然免受人類的侵害，而是為了人類而保護(hù)自然——能讓這樣的觀念深入人心才是改變思路的核心內(nèi)容。要知道，我們正承受著自身所作所為帶來的一系列后果。全世界都需要知

49、道，一個(gè)健康的自然世界并不是某些偶然善舉帶來的，而是一系列重要物質(zhì)資產(chǎn)的集合。 如果這樣的觀念能夠產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果，那么保護(hù)自然并不只是環(huán)境上的挑戰(zhàn)，而必須上升為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的挑戰(zhàn)。只要有一天人類仍在自欺欺人——一面提倡保護(hù)環(huán)境，一面卻又不顧對環(huán)境的損害而急于追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，那么取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展仍會(huì)是一件遙遙無期的事情。 【答案】To see the preservation of the planet’s natural systems as a moral choice is to completely misunderstand the crisis we face tod

50、ay. The challenge now is about the future of human society, not about giving random charity to some philanthropic, generous person. It’s not about protecting nature from man, it’s about protecting nature for man’s sake—and getting that idea into people’s minds is at the heart of the change in thinki

51、ng. You know, we’re living with the consequences of what we do. The world needs to know that a healthy natural world is not the result of some random act of kindness, but of a collection of important material assets. If such ideas are to have any practical effect, conservation of nature must become

52、 not just an environmental challenge, but an economic one. As long as human beings continue to deceive themselves by protecting the environment while pursuing economic growth without regard to environmental damage, substantial progress will remain a long way off. 14. 單選題 On January 1st, many

53、 people make a New Year（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.intention B.determination C.dedication D.resolution 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)intention“意向，意圖，目的”；B選項(xiàng)determination“決心，果斷（指自覺地正式表示的決心,含極強(qiáng)的主觀能動(dòng)意味）”；C選項(xiàng)dedication“奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身”；D選項(xiàng)resolution“決議，決心（側(cè)重堅(jiān)定不移的頑強(qiáng)意志力）”。句意：在1月1日，許多人都許下新年_____。New Year resolutio

54、n是固定搭配，意為“新年愿望”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。 15. 單選題 All the living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.as a result B.considering C.whatever D.on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)as a result“結(jié)果

55、”；B選項(xiàng)considering “考慮到……”；C選項(xiàng)whatever“無論什么，不管怎樣”；D選項(xiàng)on purpose“故意地”。句意：所有的生物體，不論其獨(dú)特的特性如何，都有某些共同的生物、化學(xué)和物理特性。根據(jù)句意，可以看出C選項(xiàng)符合題意。 16. 單選題 The monopoly-capitalist group（ ）many smaller enterprises last year. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.integrated B.merged C.undertake D.collected 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)

56、詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)integrated“整合”；B選項(xiàng)merged“合并，融合，兼并”；C選項(xiàng)undertake“承擔(dān)，擔(dān)保”；D選項(xiàng)collected“收集，收藏”。句意：這家壟斷資本集團(tuán)去年_____了許多較小的企業(yè)。這里表達(dá)是這個(gè)壟斷公司去兼并別的小公司，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。 17. 單選題 “In every known human society the male’s needs for achievement can be recognized. In a great number of human societies men’s sureness of their s

57、ex role is tied up with their right, or ability, to practice some activity that women are not allowed to practice. Their maleness in fact has to be underwritten by preventing women from entering some field or performing some feat.” This is the conclusion of the anthropologist Margaret Mead about th

58、e way in which the roles of men and women in society should be distinguished. If talk and print are considered it would seem that the formal emancipation of women is far from complete. There is a flow of publications about the continuing domestic bondage of women and about the complicated system of

59、 defences which men have thrown up around their hitherto accepted advantages, taking sometimes the obvious form of exclusion from types of occupation and sociable groupings, and sometimes the more subtle form of automatic doubt of the seriousness of women’s pretensions to the level of intellect and

60、resolution that men, it is supposed, bring to the business of running the world. There are a good many objective pieces of evidence for the erosion of men’s status. In the first place, there is the widespread postwar phenomenon of the woman Prime Minister, in India, Sri Lanka and Israel. Secondly,

61、 there is the very large increase in the number of women who work, especially married women and mothers of children. More diffusely there are the increasingly numerous convergences between male and female behavior: the approximation to identical styles in dress and coiffure, the sharing of domestic

62、tasks, and the admission of women to all sorts of hitherto exclusively male leisure-time activities. Everyone carries round with him a fairly definite idea of the primitive or natural conditions of human life. It is acquired more by the study of humorous cartoons than of archaeology, but that does

63、not matter since it is not significant as theory but only as an expression of inwardly felt expectations of people’s sense of what is fundamentally proper in the differentiation between the roles of the two sexes. In this rudimentary natural society men go out to hunt and fish and to fight off the t

64、ribe next door while women keep the fire going. Amorous initiative is firmly reserved to the man, who sets about courtship with a club. 52. The phrase “men’s sureness of their sex role” in the first paragraph suggests that they（ ）. 53. The third paragraph does NOT claim that men（ ）. 54. The third

65、 paragraph（ ）. 55. At the end of the last paragraph the author uses humorous exaggeration in order to（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.are confident in their ability to charm women B.take the initiative in courtship C.have a clear idea of what is considered “manly” D.tend to be more immoral than wome

66、n are 問題2選項(xiàng) A.prevent women from taking up certain professions B.secretly admire women’s intellect and resolution C.doubt whether women really mean to succeed in business D.forbid women to join certain clubs and societies 問題3選項(xiàng) A.generally agrees with the first paragraph B.has no connection with first paragraph C.repeats the argument of the second paragraph D.contradicts the last paragraph 問題4選項(xiàng) A.show that men are stronger than women B.carry fu