（通用版）2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)A講義

時(shí)態(tài)A 學(xué)員姓名： 年級(jí)：九年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期 授課時(shí)段 08：00-10:00 授課主題 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 課前回顧 1. 單詞默寫 2. 作業(yè)講解 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 事實(shí)和真理 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況，表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。 My parents live in a village near Shanghai. In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow. 2) 代替將來(lái)時(shí) 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中 由 if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 通常與表示頻度的副詞如 often, sometimes, usually, always 等 和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等連用。 隨堂練習(xí)：一模二模真題 1. One of the boys_____ a black hat. A. have B there is C there are D has 2.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D.isn’t rain 3.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 4. I will tell him as soon as he ________ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5. Mary ________ on shoes when she ________ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 6. Mr Black often ________ fishing on Sundays, ________ he? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is 7. He usually ________ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 8. We'll go to play with snow if it ________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed DCBBA ABB 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1) 配合時(shí)態(tài)上的一致，用過(guò)去時(shí)。 He told me his mother was ill. 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, 過(guò)去具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段時(shí)間 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now 隨堂練習(xí)：一模二模真題 1 My sister ______ to a birthday party in a new dress last night. A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone 2 CoCo Cola Company promised that they ______ the workers a chance for a three-minute free phone. A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered 3 Last night at the party, we finally ______ Mary's uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet 4 A few days ago a policeman died on duty and many citizens ______ flowers to the place where he lost his life voluntarily. A) send B) had sent C) sent D) were sending 5 The manager asked him if he ______for the extra work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C) would come D) came BBCCC 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成 will/be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning /afternoon /evening今天上/下午/晚上 tomorrow明天，the day after tomorrow后天 next week/month/year下個(gè)星期/下個(gè)月/明年 in two days = in two days’ time兩天后，in a week一星期后, soon, in the future 3. there be的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) there be 的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：(固定搭配，be不能用have代替) (1) there is going to be: There is going to be a storm tonight. (2) there will be： I think there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. 隨堂練習(xí)：一模二模真題 1. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.     A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will  C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be   2. My mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.   A. will gives   B. will give  C. gives  D. give   3. – Will his parents go to the park tomorrow?      – No, ________ （不去）.   A. they willn’t.   B. they won’t . C. they aren’t.   D. they don’t.   4 The boy ________ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 5 There will be a football match in two days, that is ________. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 6 We ________ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 7 He ________ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 8 Be careful. The train ________. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 9 Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 10. ______ he ________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will…does B. is … to do C. is…doing D. Shall…do DBBCDCADAB 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 句式： We are living a happy life. Is Jack making his model plane? We are leaving here tomorrow. It is still raining outside. 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： Be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 1) 代替最近的將來(lái) 表示最近的將來(lái)，常伴有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 這類詞有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, stop, fly等。 They are getting married next month. 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為 now ，at the moment, 用look! …listen！…等開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人正在做某事 某人現(xiàn)在不能做某事，因?yàn)樗谧觥? 但很多題目在考察進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷。 隨堂練習(xí)：一模二模真題 1. Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework. A. is helping     B. are help     C. is help    D. is helpping 2. Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping    B .are sleeping  C. sleeping    D .sleep 3. Daisy ______. Don’t call her. A. is writeing    B .is writing    C. writing      D .writes 4. --Look! The students________ their outdoor life lesson on the farm. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took 5. Keep quiet, please. Someone ______ to a concert inside now. A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened AABCA 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 例句： I was sleeping at 3:00 last Sunday. Were you working all the time yesterday? What were you doing yesterday morning? 1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 was/ were + 現(xiàn)在分詞 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 1) 替代過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。由come, go, arrive, leave等趨向性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃或打算要做的事。 He said the train was leaving soon. She told me on the phone that she was coming. 3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 1)常與表示過(guò)去特定時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用； this time yesterday, at four o’clock yesterday afternoon（具體到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)）, at that time, from 3:00 to 5:00… 等 2)常出現(xiàn)在由連詞when, as, while 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。 I was doing my homework while my mum was cooking in the kitchen. 3. 重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) when A did sth , B was doing sth else.當(dāng)某人做某事的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)人正在做另一件事 My mum was cooking when I came back home yesterday evening. 隨堂練習(xí)：一模二模真題 1. They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered. A. will talk B. have talked C. are talking D. were talking 2. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. --Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 3. When I saw James, he _______ chess with his grandfather in the garden. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. had played 4. Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly. A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading 5. Mr. and Mrs. Wang ______ dinner when the light in the kitchen went out suddenly., A) had B) are having C) were having D) will have DDCDC 綜合練習(xí)：一模二模真題 1. They ____________in Beijing for the meeting for another three days. A. have stayed B. stayed C. are staying D. will stay 2. They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered. A. will talk B. have talked C. are talking D. were talking 3.The Eiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition (巴黎博覽會(huì)) of 1889. A. designed B. was designed C. will design D. will be designed 4. Mrs. Gaines ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005. A. is living B. had lived C. would live D. has lived 5. “If he has enough sleep, he ________ well soon.” the doctor said to Tom’s mother. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 6. Emotional (心理) support ________to people with health problems in this area recently. A. is provided B. was provided C. has been provided D. will be provided 7. Storm Sandy _________thousands of cars so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent(租) a car. A. had damaged B. is damaging C. will damage D. has damaged 8. I ________ the new detective story, so I don’t know anything about it. A. don’t read B. haven’t read C. won’t read D. hadn’t read 9. Don’t worry about our Chinese teacher. He soon. A. is returning B. returns C. will return D. would return 10. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she back. A. comes B. will come C. came D. has come 11. Twenty-eight teachers and students in an American school in December, 2012. A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed 12. Listen! Mr. Wang ________ his speech on “Cormorant fishing in the past” now. A. will prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. is preparing 13. Nancy ________ many interesting stories about Damin since she visited the village last year. A. has read B. was reading C. read D. had read 14. It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week. A. invite B. will invite C. will be invited D. am invited 15. The owner of the bookshop will send the book to Susan as soon as he ______ the money from her online. A. is getting B. gets C. will get D. has got 16. It’s not difficult for the Korea girl to speak Chinese now as she ______ with a Chinese family for 3 years. A. stays B. will stay C. is staying D. has stayed 17. The Greens didn’t catch the train. When they got to the station, the train_____. A. left B. was left C. has left D. had left 18. Alice, you ______ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. have wanted 19. The Greens _________ several times since they came to work in this city. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. are moving 20. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _____ for a further study next year. A. goes B. go C. will go D. has gone 1-10 DDBDC CABCA 11-20 DDADB DDCC A 1. --Look! The students________ their outdoor life lesson on the farm. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took 2. Tom _______ an experiment when someone knocked at the door. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 3. It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river _______ three feet. A) raise B) rise C) raised D) rose 4. Not only the kids but also their father ______the Internet in their spare time. A) surf B) surfs? C) will surf ?D) is surfing 5.?Tom and his sister ________ to the barbecue last Saturday. They were very happy. A) have invited B) were invited C) were inviting D) invited 6. All the passages will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they _______the plane. A) will get off B)get off C) are getting off D) got off 7. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of , _______to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A) decides B) has decided C) had decided D) decided 8. The boy ____down by a truck when he was running across the road. A) is knocked B)was knocked C)will be knocked D)has been knocked 9. Eddie ____ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday. A) was cleaning B)cleaned C)has cleaned D)is cleaning 10. When we ______home last night, we saw a strange object in the sky. A drive B drove C were driving D had driven CDDBB BDBAC 1. Last night at the party, we finally ______ Mary's uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet 2. Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly. A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading 3. Soon you ______ a senior high school student. It's exciting, isn't it? A) become B) will become C) became D) have become 4. Keep quiet, please. Someone ______ to a concert inside now. A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened 5. My sister ______ to a birthday party in a new dress last night. A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone 6. - What did our class teacher say a moment ago? - Sorry, I didn't catch it. I ______ something else. A) has thought of B) was thinking about C) would think about D) thought of 7. The APEC meeting _____ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting. A) return B) have returned C) had returned D)returned 8. Mr. and Mrs. Wang ______ dinner when the light in the kitchen went out suddenly., A) had B) are having C) were having D) will have 9. Nowadays many new taxi apps (打車軟件) ______ to help people travel around more easily. A) are used B) use C) used D) is used 10. Thanks to the kind policeman, we ______ the train yesterday. A) don't miss B) didn't miss C) haven't missed D) won't miss CDBAB BDCAB 11. - I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. - Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time. A) had swum B) swam C) would swim D) was swimming 12. He rushed into the classroom when Mr. Simpson ______ about American history. A) talked B) had talked C) would talk D) was talking 13. All the passengers will stay at the airport for another day if the snow storm ______ tomorrow. A) doesn’t stop B) didn’t stop C) won’t stop D) hasn’t stopped 14. A few days ago a policeman died on duty and many citizens ______ flowers to the place where he lost his life voluntarily. A) send B) had sent C) sent D) were sending 15. The 87th Annual Academy Awards (奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)) ceremony ______ in Los Angeles, USA, on February 22, 2015. A) held B) was held C) was holding D) had been held 16. It is polite to turn off our mobile phones when the show _______. A) began B) begins C) is beginning D) will begin 17. If it __________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A) don’t rain B) not rain C) won’t rain D) doesn’t rain 18. Tom __________ a report when I telephoned him yesterday afternoon. A) was writing B) is writing C) was written D) wrote 19. Many trees__________ down every year, so we are losing our warm home, the Earth. A) are cut B) are cutting C) cut D) have cut DDACB BDAA 歸納總結(jié) 1. 總結(jié)名詞重難點(diǎn)與常考點(diǎn)： 課后作業(yè) 1. 整理 錯(cuò)題 2. 回家作業(yè) ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherine _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me? A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home. A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go ( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs? --It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used ( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return ( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. --Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? --I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon. A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here? --He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives 1—5CCACB 6—10CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA