高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 EarthquakesSection Three Grammar1課件 新人教版必修1

Unit4 Earthquake,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here. Nothing is good. Neither of them is a student.,定語(yǔ)從句,The Attributive Clause,帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ___________________________shookTangshan.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text,,,But the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _____________________________________,who thought little of these events,,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,1.定義：,,,,,在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句,2.先行詞：,被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話,關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：,3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞,,,,,關(guān)系代詞：,關(guān)系副詞：,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,,,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,何時(shí)可以省略？,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,看圖連句,The man _________________ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man ________________.,who ran fastest,a boy， has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast,Which house is mine?,房頂是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _________________ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _________________________________ ___________________ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is a football player. He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player, _______________.,who is handsome,Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player.,who is handsome,1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked. 7. I have a room ________window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,that, which, /,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的區(qū)別,(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。,I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。,Ive read all the books _____ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情況,(that),that,Do you have anything _____ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,This is the first book _____ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _____ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,This is the very book _____ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _____ was present at the time.,that,(6) 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car?,(7) 主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。,The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情況,(2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情況,One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用who.,3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介 詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _________ is round.,,Im painting a house __________ is round.,2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south.,,They live in a house, the windows _________ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1. All ______ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which,4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 5. The college wont take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) typhoonattack Huzhou on Oct. 7thfor a long time strong wind and heavy rain cause damage5 million people go throughtrapped or injured buildingsflood and mud-rock flow 4.5 billion moneyrescue, help on one was killed,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that / which,which,whom,which,who,who,