2023年考研英語(yǔ)考試真題卷（6）

2023年考研英語(yǔ)考試真題卷（6） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意） 1.It is implied in the second paragraph that Greeks still doubt____ A：[A] the comment made IOC members B：[B] centenary of their first national anniversary C：[C] the hosting right of 1996 Olympic Games D：[D] the 2003 failure of the International Olympic Committee 2.“Sending men into space” is quoted to____ A：[A] exemplify absurd conducts B：[B] prove the strength of an average nation C：[C] report the rapid development of aeronautical science D：[D] survey the current exploitation of the extraterritorial conditions 3.The author’s attitude toward the official assertion is____ A：[A] approval B：[B] ambivalence C：[C] denial D：[D] confusion 4.Which of the following could be the best title of text? A：[A] Great sport, great feat. B：[B] Greek Sport Events。 C：[C] Pity about the misspent billions. D：[D] Money can make the mare go 5.Text 4Foreigners are a hot topic in Britain. Opinion polls consistently rate asylum and immigration as one of voters’ main concerns, and right-wing parties of varying degrees of extremism have been profiting by playing up the threat to the British way of life posed by a flood of unwashed foreigners。So a report published this week by the UNHCR will make welcome reading for the government. It shows asylum applications to industrialized countries falling sharply, continuing the downward trend of the past three years. But one statistic will be of special significance: while Britain was the most popular rich-country destination in 2003, it has now fallen into second place behind France。So what’s behind the drop in applications? One reason is simply that there are fewer asylum-seekers. The UNHCR reckons that, in the first half of 2004, the number of people seeking sanctuary in rich countries fell by 22% compared with the same period last year. Part of the drop is due to the removal of unpopular governments; Ira A：Downing Street No.10 will benefit from_____ B：[A] a recently released account C：[B] a consistent opinion poll D：[C] the right-wing parties E：[D] a flood of unwashed foreigners 6.Hannah Ward’s remarks are quoted to____ A：[A] clarify the welcome reading by UNHCR B：[B] emphasize the awareness of public anxiety C：[C] indicate the cause of application dive D：[D] categorize the stowaways and cargo shipments 7.The term “work” in Line 2, paragraph 6 denotes____ A：[A] function B：[B] improvement C：[C] publicity D：[D] visibility 8.It can be inferred from the text that voters simply care____ A：[A] a hot topic B：[B] varying degrees of extremism C：[C] the number of immigrants D：[D] a flood of high-tech scanning machines 9.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A：[A] Asylum applications. B：[B] A worldwide decline。 C：[C] A messy system. D：[D] From flood to trickle。 10.Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1For every Chad Hurley or Mark Zuckerberg there are many Sathvik Krishnamurthys. The first two are the young entrepreneurs behind YouTube and Facebook, respectively, who are striking it rich in Silicon Valley’s current Web boom. Mr. Hurley last year sold video site YouTube to Google for more than $1.7 billion just 19 months after the company’s founding, netting him a personal fortune valued at more than $340 million. Mr. Zuckerberg has built social-networking site Facebook into a start-up valued at $15 billion in less than four years。Then there is Mr. Krishnamurthy. Plenty of wannabe Silicon Valley entrepreneurs expect to land on a spectacular path to success, but most end up with stories akin to his. Mr. Krishnamurthy is the 39-year-old chief executive of Voltage Security, a start-up that makes security software. He will tell you that the real name o A：[A] demonstrate the capabilities of the ambitious entrepreneurs B：[B] display the rapid growth of websites C：[C] illustrate the fierce competition between Google and Facebook D：[D] reveal the triumph attained by some CEOs。 11.The second paragraph is intended to convey____ A：[A] other tech CEOs struggle B：[B] the mishaps of Mr. Krishnamurthy C：[C] the coming contest of Silicon Valley D：[D] the deficiency of security software 12.The phrase “slogging…out” in Line 5, paragraph 2 most probably denotes____ A：[A] record with details B：[B] work with difficulty C：[C] obscure with pretext D：[D] set free commercial talents 13.The remarks by Mr. Gullicksen indicate____ A：[A] his apprehension of the tech start-ups B：[B] the potential of pep talks C：[C] the worst predicament a CEO may encounter D：[D] the side-effects of private encouragement 14.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the typical status in the market place is____ A：[A] emergence of superstars and sloggers B：[B] the limited number of short-term juicy transactions or dealings C：[C] with draw of most burnt-out entrepreneurs D：[D] the grueling and protracted asset evaluation by the federal government 15.Text 2Even today in the modern, developed world, surveys show that parents still prefer to have a boy rather than a girl. One longstanding reason why boys have been seen as a greater blessing has been that they are expected to become better economic providers for their parents’ old age. Yet it is time for parents to think again. Girls may now be a better investment。Girls get better grades at school than boys, and in most developed countries more women than men go to university. Women will thus be better equipped for the new jobs of the 21st century, in which brains count a lot more than brawn. In Britain far more women than men are now training to become doctors. And women are more likely to provide sound advice on investing their parents’ nest egg: surveys show that women consistently achieve higher financial returns than men do。Furthermore, the increase in female employment in the rich world has been the main driving force of growth in the past couple of decades. Those women have contributed more to glo A：[A] The history of the developed countries。 B：[B] The importance of sex。 C：[C] The preference of grandparents。 D：[D] The development of juveniles。 16.The word “brawn” in Line 3, paragraph 2 most probably means____ A：[A] race B：[B] diploma C：[C] color D：[D] muscle 17.The author’s attitude toward women’s prospect can he described as____ A：[A] pessimistic B：[B] cautious C：[C] skeptical D：[D] desperate 18.It can be inferred from the text that countries the world over still fail to recognize the driving force of women in____ A：[A] exploiting the natural resources B：[B] contributing inadequate solutions C：[C] building up a well-off living condition D：[D] ranking many economic woes 19.The reduction of rest period by women is mentioned to____ A：[A] shed light on negative social externalities B：[B] refute some people’s worry C：[C] cast doubt on the mixed evidence D：[D] confirm the higher birth rates 20.n.跛子,殘疾人 v.使跛,使殘疾 A：crisis B：cripple C：cruise D：例句The accident crippled him for life.　　　這次事故使他終身殘廢。 21.n.(pl.crises)危機(jī),緊要關(guān)頭 A：criticize B：critic C：crisis D：例句When a crisis comes they have gone. 當(dāng)危機(jī)來臨時(shí), 他們已經(jīng)走了。 22.n.(pl.criteria或criterions)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度 A：criticism B：critical C：criterion D：例句What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?　　　你評(píng)定學(xué)生功課好壞時(shí)用什么作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? 23.n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家 A：crude B：critic C：criterion D：例句That would put blood in the eye of his critics. 那會(huì)使得批評(píng)他的人更加惱火。 24.adj.批評(píng)的,評(píng)論的;危急,緊要的;臨界的 A：criticism B：critical C：criticize D：例句We are at a critical time in history.　　　我們正處在歷史的危急時(shí)刻。 25.n.評(píng)論性的文章，評(píng)論；批評(píng)，指責(zé)，非難 A：criticism B：criticize C：critic D：例句Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all. 現(xiàn)在有些年輕人根本指責(zé)不得。 26.v.批評(píng),評(píng)論 A：criterion B：cruise C：criticize D：例句He feel himself criticize. 　　　他感到自己挨了批評(píng)。 27.adj.至關(guān)重要的,決定性的 A：critical B：crucial C：critic D：例句It's a crucial decision. 這是一個(gè)極其重要的決定。 28.adj.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗魯?shù)?粗野的 A：crisis B：criterion C：crude D：例句Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.　　　昨晚一艘貨輪與一艘載著原油的油輪相撞。 29.v.巡航；以節(jié)省燃料的速度前進(jìn) n.乘船巡游 A：critic B：cruise C：cripple D：例句They will go cruising in the Mediterranean. 他們將在地中海上巡游。 30.n.起重機(jī),鶴 A：criminal B：creative C：crane D：例句Crane is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck. 鶴是一種腿和脖子都很長(zhǎng)的鳥。 31.v./n.碰撞,墜落,摔壞 n.失敗,瓦解;爆裂聲 A：criminal B：creative C：crash D：例句The plane crashed shortly after takeoff. 飛機(jī)起飛后不久便墜毀了。 32.v./n.爬行,蠕動(dòng);緩慢(的)行進(jìn) A：crane B：crawl C：credential D：例句We learn to crawl before we learn to walk. 我們學(xué)會(huì)走路之前先要學(xué)會(huì)爬。 33.adj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的 A：creative B：crew C：crash D：例句He is a very creative musician. 他是一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造力的音樂家。 34.n.憑證，(pl.)國(guó)書，證明書 A：cricket B：criminal C：credential D：例句Be a part of this exciting, growing profession by gaining your CAPM credential. 獲得CAPM認(rèn)證，您就能加入這振奮人心的，蓬勃發(fā)展的職業(yè)。 35.v./n.信用,信任 n.信用貸款,賒欠;名譽(yù),名望 A：credit B：creative C：crane D：例句This store does not give credit. 本店概不賒欠。 36.v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延 A：credit B：creep C：crane D：例句The dog crept under the car to hide.　　　狗爬到汽車下藏著。 37.n.全體船員,全體乘務(wù)員 A：creep B：crew C：credit D：例句The plane crashed, killing all its passengers and crew. 飛機(jī)失事了, 所有乘客和機(jī)組人員都遇難了。 38.n.板球;蟋蟀 A：credit B：cricket C：criminal D：例句Baseball and cricket differ. 　　　棒球與板球不同。 39.n.罪犯,刑事犯 adj.犯罪的,刑事的 A：criminal B：crew C：credential D：例句He is a habitual criminal. 他是一個(gè)慣犯。 40.n.(英國(guó))郡,(美國(guó))縣 A：courtyard B：coupon C：county D：例句The county voted the measure down. 全郡投票否決了該項(xiàng)議案。 41.n.證明持券人有某種權(quán)利的卡片，票證，贈(zèng)券 A：coupon B：craft C：courtyard D：例句Tear off this coupon and use it to get 25p off your next jar of coffee. 撕下這張優(yōu)惠券, 用它再買一瓶咖啡可省25便士。 42.n.法院,法庭;宮廷,朝廷;院子;球場(chǎng) A：county B：court C：coupon D：例句The court is very dirty. 這個(gè)院子非常臟。 43.n.謙恭有禮;有禮貌的舉止(或言詞) A：county B：courtesy C：coward D：例句They didn't even have the courtesy to apologize. 他們也不道個(gè)歉, 真沒有禮貌。 44.n.院子，庭院，天井 A：courtyard B：court C：crack D：例句This building has a beautiful courtyard. 這所房子有一個(gè)漂亮的院子。 45.n.懦夫,膽怯者 A：cradle B：coward C：courtesy D：例句I was basically a dreadful coward. 從根本上說, 我非常膽小怕事。 46.n.螃蟹,蟹肉 A：crack B：coward C：crab D：例句All the shops on the seafront had crab for sale. 海濱地區(qū)的全部商店都出售蟹。 47.n.裂紋,縫隙;破裂聲 v.(使)破裂,砸開 A：crack B：coward C：courtyard D：例句But at last the shells cracked, one after another.最后, 蛋殼一個(gè)接著一個(gè)地裂開了。 48.n.搖籃;發(fā)源地 A：coward B：court C：cradle D：例句The child slept soundly in her cradle. 那孩子在搖籃里睡得很熟。 49.n.工藝,手藝,技巧;飛機(jī),飛船 A：court B：craft C：coward D：例句He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town. 他在老家學(xué)會(huì)了木雕手藝。 50.v.賄賂,收買 adj.腐敗的,貪污的,墮落的 A：cosmic B：corrupt C：counter D：例句The official led a corrupt life. 這個(gè)官員過著墮落的生活。