2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練10牛津譯林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練10牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·全國(guó)Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__. Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__.He looked very__5__，but he didn't cry. That season，I__6__all of Miller's records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__. One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasn't__11__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did__15__.Thank you for filling in for__16__.” His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew __20__ and a little more real. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者想成為校足球隊(duì)的明星，經(jīng)過(guò)幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長(zhǎng)。 1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下一句，因?yàn)樗亲闱蜿?duì)中最好的球員，所以要想成為明星就要打敗他。故選B。] 2．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)是足球隊(duì)員。故選D。] 3．A．practice B．show C．fort D．pleasure 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)橘惣鹃_始了，所以作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)到處練習(xí)。故選A。] 4．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)镸iller被車撞了，所以當(dāng)他從醫(yī)院回來(lái)的時(shí)候，作者去看他，故選C。] 5．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)shamed 答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)閺尼t(yī)院剛回來(lái)，身體還未康復(fù)，所以臉色蒼白。故選A。] 6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷作者打破了記錄，故用break。故選B。] 7．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此時(shí)Miller只能在家里觀看比賽。故選D。] 8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．but D．thus 答案　C　[考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前句作者獲得了最有價(jià)值球員，和后一句作者常做夢(mèng)受譴責(zé)，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。] 9．A．decision B．mistake C．a(chǎn)ccident D．sacrifice 答案　C　[根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)是Miller受傷的事故。故選C。] 10．A．stuck B．hurt C．tried D．lost 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處應(yīng)是Miller 堅(jiān)持過(guò)柵欄。故選A。] 11．A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。對(duì)正常人來(lái)說(shuō)，越過(guò)柵欄應(yīng)該不是一件困難的事。故選B。] 12．A．praise B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)pology 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)镸iller和作者兩個(gè)人之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以他并不想得到作者的幫助。故選C。] 13．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了幫助。故選B。] 14．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe 答案　D　[考查形容詞、動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指當(dāng)他們安全越過(guò)柵欄的時(shí)候。故選D。] 15．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally 答案　A　[考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指作者在比賽中做得很好。故選A。] 16．A．us B．yourself C．me D．them 答案　C　[考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處的意思是，謝謝你代替了我。故選C。] 17．A．memories B．ideas C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．dreams 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知，Miller把作者從最初的那個(gè)不好的夢(mèng)想中解脫了出來(lái)。故選D。] 18．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．yet D．just 答案　A　[考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。作者雖然打破了Miller創(chuàng)造的紀(jì)錄，但在作者心中，他仍領(lǐng)先于作者。故選A。] 19．A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．a(chǎn)dmired 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處指作者一直欽佩Miller。故選D。] 20．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。經(jīng)過(guò)幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長(zhǎng)。故選B。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．work out鍛煉；計(jì)算；制定；思考 John works out in the gym two hours every day. 約翰每天在健身房鍛煉兩小時(shí)。 2．be to blame 該受責(zé)備(應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任) I，rather than you，am to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是我而不是你。 3．strike v．撞；擊，敲；(想法)突然出現(xiàn) A happy thought struck her. 她突然有了一個(gè)開心的念頭。 4．stick vt.堅(jiān)持；刺入；插于 5．fill in for代替，暫時(shí)代替 Can you fill in for Steve tonight as he's ill? 史蒂夫病了，今晚你能頂替他嗎？ Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空 When I was 13 my only purpose was __1__ (bee)the star on our football team.That meant __2__ (beat)out Miller King，who was the best __3__ (play)at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice. Just before September，Miller __4__ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.He looked very pale，__5__ he didn't cry. 答案　1.to bee　2.beating　3.player　4.was struck 5．but Task 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有四處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正) I'm sure I was last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine.Thank you for filling in for me.” His freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to ，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired him.From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real. Task 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ)) We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident. 分析：本句為連詞and和but連接的三個(gè)并列分句，第三個(gè)分句為含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，in which I was to blame for Miller's accident作定語(yǔ)，修飾crazy dreams。 譯文：我們以10：1的比分戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方，我被認(rèn)為是最有價(jià)值的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但我經(jīng)常會(huì)有古怪的想法，認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該對(duì)Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)。 Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦 1．I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. 我想我是在這個(gè)世界上他最不想接受幫助的人 ! 2．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me. 盡管受了傷，但他并沒有被打敗，他仍然超過(guò)了我。