（湖南專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)5 非謂語動(dòng)詞

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五)　[非謂語動(dòng)詞] (限時(shí)：10分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．No wonder his wife complains him. No one can bear him ________ at home, ________ nothing day after day. A．staying; did B．staying; doing C．to stay; to do D．stayed; being doing 2．—You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ________． A．remains to do B．is remained to do C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done 3．________ getting up early, he woke up early every day. A．Using to B．Accustoming to C．Being used to D．Accustomed to 4．________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage. A．Struck B．Having struck C．Striking D．Be struck 5．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 6. The lecture, ________at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．to be started B．being started C．to start D．starting 7. With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．being finishing 8．________ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face­to­face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. A．Comparing B．Compared C．To compare D．Compare 9．The manager listened to the customers' complaints with great patience, ________ to miss any point. A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 10. With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 11．The Tower Bridge, ________ in the 1890s, still plays an important role in London traffic. A．which constructed B．constructing C．constructed D．that was constructed 12．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert. A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to cover 13．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the current affairs. A．informed B．being informed C．informing D．to inform 14．Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual. A．being focused B．focusing C．to be focused D．to focus 15．Have you considered how weak humans are ________ a volcano, hurricane or an earthquake? A．comparing with B．to compare with C．compared with D．having been compared with 16．—What about your adventure in the forest last week? —Wonderful! I didn't expect there ________ so many lovely monkeys. A．to be B．being C．of being D．be 17．I really appreciate ________ to drive me home，but I am afraid that I have to finish my work first now. A．you to offer B．it you offer C．your offering D．this you are offering 18. ________ with the medicine shipped from China，the patient got fully recovered two days later. A．Being treated B．Treated C．To treat D．Treating 19．Though ________ money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university. A．lacked B．lacking C．lacking of D．lacked in 20．—Could you introduce me a high quality car? —My pleasure. ________ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. A．Handled B．To handle C．Handling D．Being handled 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五) 1．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：難怪他的妻子總是抱怨他，沒有人能忍受他天天待在家里，無所事事。bear sb doing sth容忍某人做某事；第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 2．C　考查remain用法。remain作系動(dòng)詞用本身無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除B、D；此處remain to be done意為“尚待做……”。 3．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：習(xí)慣了早起，所以他每天很早醒來。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于……”，此處是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。 4．A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語the area 與作狀語的動(dòng)詞strike構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果使用得當(dāng)，時(shí)間就是銀行里的錢。要填的是非謂語形式，而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞表被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句：If it (time) is used correctly… 6．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：報(bào)告于昨晚七點(diǎn)開始，報(bào)告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，故用­ing作定語，相當(dāng)于which started。 7．C　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由“the students are having a hard time”可知，練習(xí)未被完成，故用不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。 8．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare A with B意為“把A和B相比”，此處主語a face­to­face interview in person與an interview by QQ online之間是比較關(guān)系，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 9．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)理非常耐心地聽顧客投訴，努力不遺漏任何要點(diǎn)。trying是現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨的動(dòng)作，not放在不定式前構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．C　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。work 和其邏輯主語the couple是主謂關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。句意：這對(duì)夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，(他們的)房子大部分時(shí)間都是空蕩蕩的。 11．C　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞constructed表示被動(dòng)和完成，用作定語。D項(xiàng)中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 12．A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：野花看上去像是一塊遮蓋著沙漠的柔軟的橙色地毯。cover與邏輯主語blanket之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 13．A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。inform 與the young generation之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。keep sb informed of sth讓某人了解/知道某事。 14．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 15．C　考查過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：你考慮過和火山、臺(tái)風(fēng)或地震相比人是多么脆弱嗎？這里需要填狀語，而且humans和compare with是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。 16．A　考查there be的用法。在英語中，there be是一個(gè)很特殊的短語，既有不定式的形式there to be，也有動(dòng)名詞的形式there being。本題使用there to be作為expect的賓語，形成“expect there to be”結(jié)構(gòu)。 17．C　考查appreciate的用法。appreciate是一個(gè)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，your為offer的邏輯主語。句意：我真的很感激你主動(dòng)提出開車送我回家，但是現(xiàn)在恐怕我得首先完成我的工作。 18．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞the patient和動(dòng)詞treat是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．B　考查現(xiàn)在分詞意義。the parents of the twins與lack之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為lacking in。句意：盡管缺錢，那對(duì)雙胞胎的父母仍然設(shè)法把他們送進(jìn)了大學(xué)。 20．C　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。handle well意為“容易駕駛”，此處是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。