八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下 Unit 1 What is the matter重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 , have a cold 受涼;感冒, have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 , have a stomachache 胃疼 2. have a sore back 背疼 , have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 3. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 too much, too many, much too ( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 4. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough ( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 5. foot go to……on foot = walk to…… one foot , two feet 6. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息, lying , find the man lying on the groung 7. cough have a cough =cough 8. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 She is a girl with long hair. ( )—Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? — Either ____ OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to ( )— Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 9. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 10. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī), go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 11. take one’ s temperature 量體溫, take some medicine 12. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 13. sound like sth. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 sound good/ great sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官動(dòng)詞+ like feel like 摸起來(lái)像 smell like 聞起來(lái)像 look like 看起來(lái)像 taste like 嘗起來(lái)像 14. all weekend 整個(gè)周末, all day , all night 15. in the same way 以同樣的方式, the same as , be different from 16. go along 沿著……走 17. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 18. shout for help 大聲呼救 19. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 20. get off 下車, get on , get into , get out of 21. have a heart problem 有心臟病 22. to one’ s surprise 23. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 24. in time 及時(shí) 25. save a life 挽救生命 26. get into trouble 造成麻煩, be in trouble have trouble doing , have problems breathing 呼吸困難 27. right away 立刻；馬上 28. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出來(lái) 29. because of 由于 , because 30. hurt oneself 受傷 , myself ,yourself, ourselves,yourselves, himself, itself ,herself ,themselves, enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 , help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹, cut oneself , look after oneself 31. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 32. fall down 摔倒, 33. have a nosebleed 流鼻血, 34. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋, 35. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 36. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰, 37. feel very hot 感到很熱 feel sick 感到惡心 be sick=be ill , sick boys 38. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) , climber 39. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 40. run out (of) 用完;用盡 , run out of 41. so that 以便 42. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 43. be in control of 掌管;管理 44. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 45. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 , keep sb. doing 46. make a decision 做出決定 , decide to do 47. give up 放棄 give up doing 48.kilo , kilos , a kilo of……. , two kilos of….. 49.importance , the importance of ……, be important 50.death , the death of, one’s death , dead , die 51.see sb. doing , see sb. do 52. 24-year-old ( ) My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 53. take sb.to , take the man to hopital 54.agreed to go with sb. 55.help others 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. matter What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? It does’t matter. 2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 4