大學英語四級閱讀理解命題規(guī)律

單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,閱讀理解,（一）細節(jié)類題型,1.,細節(jié)題,:,2.,推斷題,:imply,suggest,infer,conclude,likely-,暗示,3.,語義題：,mean,meaning,（二）非細節(jié)類題型：主旨題和態(tài)度題,1.,主旨題,a.,主題型,b.,標題型：,title,C,目的型：,purpose,：,2.,態(tài)度題：,attitude/tone,objective,neutral,positive,negative,approval,disapproval,indifferent,sarcastic,critical,optimistic,pessimistic,1.,轉折處和對比處,but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,whereas,yet,instead,while,(,al)though,unlike,despite,in spite of,on the contrary,on the other hand,in contrast,2.,因果關系處,表原 因：,because,as,since,for,because of,as a result of,on account of,due to,thanks to,owing to,表結果：,so,therefore,thus,consequently,as a result,cause,lead to(result in),result from,originate in(from),3.,形容詞、副詞處,surprisingly,especially,particularly,unfortunately,unbelievable,4.,調(diào)查,.,實驗?？迹▋?nèi)容,.,結果）,study,investigation,survey,sample,opinion polls,*respondent,subject,find,discover,show(indicate,demonstrate),reveal,confirm,5.,文章主旨、段落主題句?？?a.,主題型：,1)Whats the passage mainly about?,2)Whats the main/central/principal idea of this passage?,3)Which of the following best summaries of the basic idea of the passage?,4)The author is primarily concerned with-.,b.,標題型：,title,1)Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?,2)The best title of the passage is-.,3)A good title for this passage should be-.,C,）目的型：,purpose,1)The primary purpose of the passage is to-.,2)Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage,？,3)The passage is intended to-.,6.,列舉處、并列處常出題,1,）,First(ly,),，,Second(ly,),，,Finally,2)Not onlybut also,in addition,3)Furthermore,Moreover,Above all,Most important of all,1.,三選一題型,2.,三缺一題型（,except,題型）,7.,特殊標點常出題,括號，冒號，破折號（表解釋）,引號（表引用）,8.,專有名詞和引言處常出題,9.,舉例處?？?for example(instance),such as,10.,數(shù)字、年代處,11.,絕對最高級處,:must,only,sole,always,anyone,never,most+,最高級,12.,指代處,13.,隱蔽處：同位語，定語，長句后 半句，從句，不定式（附屬成分）,