高二北師必修UNIT重點(diǎn)詞匯詞組

單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Unit 24 Society,此處填寫副標(biāo)題,基本詞匯大歸納,記記單詞,1v_adj.自愿的_n志愿者,2g_vt.統(tǒng)治，治理_n政府,3a_v積累_n積累；堆積,4d_adj.各種各樣的,5r_vt.&vi.辭職_n辭職；放棄,voluntary,volunteer,govern,government,accumulate,accumulation,diverse,resign,resignation,6e_n版本_vt.編輯；校訂_n編輯，編者,7u_vt.著手做，從事,8s_判決,9a_vt.廢除_n廢除，廢止,10f_adv.所以，因此,edition,edit,editor,undertake,sentence,abolish,abolishment,furthermore,記記短語,1._(假如像那樣的法律出現(xiàn))，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.,2_(沒有人想要炫耀)and gold and silver have no value,unlike in our society.,3There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly _(撞上)somebody crossing the road!,If laws such as these came into being,Nobody has any desire to show off,knocked into,4The _(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn))came when the Peoples Republic of China was set up.,5I am totally against harder sentences _(原則上)and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.,6In the USA in the last 100 years,23 men have been wrongly _(判處死刑)and there are doubts about 400 other cases.,turning point,on principle,sentenced to death,記記句型,1._(沒有增加快樂，反而增加壓力)and _(少了自由時(shí)間)to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.,2Protest groups are insisting that some of our money _(分給)the third world.,3As a society,_,(正是認(rèn)真對待問題的時(shí)候),Not increased happiness,but stress,less free time,be given to,its high time that we took these issues more seriously,4They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which _(使他們更容易監(jiān)視人們的舉動),5_(使家家戶戶相通)，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives,_,(不管是富人的還是普通市民的),made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements,By connecting peoples homes,whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary,6They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life,_(更不必說)sharing recipes,borrowing mops,and burning fragrant incense together.,7_(隨著人們變老),a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.,no doubt,As people grow older,詞 語 解 讀,1.abundant adj.大量的；豐富的,be abundant in富于,；,很豐富,abundance n豐富,an abundance of豐富的，許多的,in abundance大量，富裕,abundantly adv.大量地；豐盛地,The country is abundant in natural resources.,這個(gè)國家自然資源豐富。,預(yù)測題We are happy that the tree yields a(n)_ of fruit.,Aabundant Bresponse,Cabundance Dattendance,答案與解析：Can abundance of,“,豐富的,”,，固定詞組。response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；attendance到場；出席。句意：我們很高興這棵樹結(jié)果甚多。,2.accumulate vt.積累，積聚,accumulate a fortune積蓄一筆財(cái)產(chǎn),accumulate evidence收集證據(jù),accumulate knowledge積累知識,accumulative adj.累積的，積聚的,accumulatively adv.累積地,accumulation n累積，積聚,By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.,到20世紀(jì)50年代晚期，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)積累了充足的證據(jù)表明吸煙與癌癥之間有聯(lián)系。,He accumulated a fortune by buying and selling used cars.,他買賣舊汽車積累了一筆財(cái)富。,He accumulated wide knowledge in his teens.,他在青少年時(shí)期積累了淵博的知識。,考試題(湖北黃岡中學(xué))Dust _ in a room if we do not clean the room regularly.,A.accomplishes B.accumulates,C.accommodates D.achieves,答案與解析：B句意：房間如果不經(jīng)常打掃就會積滿灰塵。accumulate積累；堆積；accomplish完成，達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；accommodate供應(yīng)，提供住宿；achieve完成，達(dá)到。,3.burden n重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)；v.使擔(dān)負(fù),the burden of sth.,的負(fù)擔(dān),a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重?fù)?dān),to bear/ease/reduce/carry/share the burden,承受/減輕/減少/擔(dān)負(fù)/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān),burden sb.with sth.使某人擔(dān)負(fù),be burdened with sth.負(fù)重；負(fù)擔(dān),The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.,國家擔(dān)負(fù)起了照料老人的大部分責(zé)任。,預(yù)測題I dont want to burden you _ my problems,for you _ important tasks.,Aabout;are burdened with,Bwith;are burdened with,Cfor;burden with,Dwith;are burdened about,答案與解析：B句意：我不想增加你的麻煩，因?yàn)槟銚?dān)負(fù)著重任。burden sb./oneself with sth.加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/某人自己。be burdened with.擔(dān)負(fù)著,。,4.vacant adj.未占用的，空著的；(表情)茫然的，無精打采的,a vacant seat空位,a vacant position空缺職位,a vacant expression茫然的表情,vacancy n空；空白；空缺,The graduate wants to apply for the vacant position in the company.,這個(gè)畢業(yè)生想申請公司里的空缺職位。,e into being形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在,come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺,come into force(法律)實(shí)施,come into effect生效,bring sth.into being使形成，使產(chǎn)生,解題警示come into being中being可換成existence，該短語不能用被動語態(tài)。,6.wind sb.up故意惹惱(某人),wind up上發(fā)條；把(汽車窗玻璃等)搖上,wind sth.around sth.纏繞；卷繞,wind ones way蜿蜓前行；曲折延伸,wind down逐漸變慢；逐漸平靜下來；放松,The path winds through the woods.,這條路蜿蜓穿過樹林。,Please wind the handle to open the door.,請轉(zhuǎn)動把手打開門。,Dont forget to wind up the clock before you go to bed.,睡覺前別忘了給表上緊發(fā)條。,The blow winded me.,那一擊使我喘不過氣來。,7.resign vt.&vi.辭職,resign oneself to.順從，聽任擺布，甘受,resign from辭職,resign.to.把,托交給,解題警示resign意為,“,辭職,”,，quit意為,“,停止(工作等),”,，give up意為,“,放棄(工作等),”,。相比而言，resign比較正式，quit和give up比較口語化。,8.show off炫耀，賣弄,show sb./sth.off炫耀；使引人注目，使奪目,show sb.around/round(首次訪問某地)作向?qū)В?帶某人參觀,show up/show sth.up(使)顯眼，(使)顯現(xiàn),show sb./sth.up揭發(fā),(sb.)show up(某人)如約趕到，出現(xiàn)，露面(turn up),show the way樹立典范，作出榜樣,警示誤區(qū)show off既可作及物動詞詞組；也可作不及物動詞詞組。,He likes to show off how well he speaks French.,他喜歡向人展示他法語講得有多好。,Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here.,他不過是在表現(xiàn)自己，因?yàn)樗矚g的那個(gè)姑娘在場。,考試題,(江蘇四市聯(lián)考)Hes always _ and trying to impress his classmates.,A.showing off B.showing up,C.making off D.making