完形填空解題技巧之詞匯復現(xiàn)

單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,,*,完形填空解題技巧之,,,,詞匯復現(xiàn),Vocabulary for way / road,,,course,,avenue,,林蔭大道,,crossroad,,,交叉路,環(huán)形公路,path,,highway,,公路,,,主要交通道路,way,,路，路線,expressway,/ trail/ track,小道，小徑,freeway,superhighway,高速公路,ring-road,route (map),路線,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,在把握語篇，依托語境的基礎上，運用詞匯復現(xiàn)技巧能更快的找出正確答案。,完形填空解題技巧之詞匯復現(xiàn),Read the passage and answer the questions.,,1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 2. What other words does the author use to say “way”?,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小徑）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,,1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 2. What other words does the author use to say “way”?,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小徑）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小徑）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,1. How many times is “trail” repeated?,9 times.,Soon it became,42,that we were getting nowhere.,,I began to picture the rest of the day in the,43,, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally,44,. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,,Finally, we,45,a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and,46,reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.,,Since our adventure, I,47,that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.,,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小徑）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,,,,,,,2. What other words does the author use to say “way”?,Soon it became,42,that we were getting nowhere.,,I began to picture the rest of the day in the,43,, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally,44,. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,,Finally, we,45,a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and,46,reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.,,Since our adventure, I,47,that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.,,,,詞匯復現(xiàn),,“,詞匯復現(xiàn),”,是指某一詞匯以,原詞,、,詞形變化,、,同義詞,/,近義詞,、,反義詞,、,上下義詞,等重復出現(xiàn)在語篇之中，使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，,意義統(tǒng)一完整,。,,,詞匯復現(xiàn)是高考英語中題型覆蓋面非常廣和運用較多的一種測試命題手段，尤其是在完形填空題中。,2007,年遼寧卷完形填空,,,What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him,．“,You have no talent (,天賦,),．,,You will never be a pianist.,”,As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a,40,any more,．,For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited,．,,,A. singer B. pianist,,C. conductor D. player,,√,一,.,原詞復現(xiàn),,2011,年湖南卷完形填空,II,,Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other.,52,was rich in metaphor,（隱喻）,and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow.,One,Practice,2009,年江西卷,,,Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more,36,to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.,,A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening,√,2008,年全國卷,I,,After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced,36,for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own.,,A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress,√,二,.,,詞形變化復現(xiàn),2012,年湖北卷,,,,I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the,31,society has been consuming modern humans little by little.,,A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor,√,Practice,2011,年天津卷,,After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was,21,.Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.,,21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed,√,2008,年廣東卷,,,There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended ___.,,A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,√,三,.,,同義詞,/,近義詞復現(xiàn),2011,湖南卷完形填空,II,,,Our first assignment was to read,49,short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure.,,two,Practice,四,.,2011,年湖南卷完形填空,I,,I passed by a girl who,38,her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to,40,her.,,,38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled,,40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise,√,√,反義詞復現(xiàn),2012,年湖南卷完形填空,I,,,Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is,,removed, so is all of the potential for,46,.,,,,A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty,Practice,√,PE,,physics,chemistry,,上下義是指詞的,總結,和,分解,關系，上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個體或種類。,,history,maths,Chinese,,English,,,subjects,五,.,上下義詞復現(xiàn),,,Australia,Britain,,America,countries,China,Canada,Germany,,2010,年高考,湖北卷,完形填空,,,,He taught her how to rely on her other,____,, specifically her hearing…,,,A. feeling,s,B. organs C. skills,,,,D. senses,,sight,smell,touch,taste,√,Practice,,sense,hearing,詞匯復現(xiàn),,,1.,原詞復現(xiàn),2.,詞形變化復現(xiàn),,,3.,同義,/,近義詞復現(xiàn),4.,反義詞復現(xiàn),,,5.,上下義詞復現(xiàn),解題意義：,,,如果判斷出一個未知設空與上下文的那些已知詞匯有復現(xiàn)關系，就可依據(jù)上述解題技巧得出正確答案。,Summary,,高考真題節(jié)選演練,,“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.,,Nobody had ever,36,before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me , sincerely waiting for,37,, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it ,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people,38,me and saw only gappy teeth.,,,A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined,,A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result,,A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D.looked at,looked at,asked,an answer,2012,年湖南高考完形填空,√,√,√,Finish the passage, focusing on 36, 37, 40, 41 and 43.,,Keys:,,36—40,BC,AD,B,,,41—47,A,D,B,ACDC,,,2010,年湖南卷完形填空,My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, …,,36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man,,,原詞復現(xiàn),√,2010,年高考湖南卷完形填空,,Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,…,,The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,,37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present,,詞形變化復現(xiàn),√,2010,年高考湖南卷完形填空,,,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an,un,familiar,trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our,familiar,,40,. But, no.,,,40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway,,√,,同義詞,/,近義詞復現(xiàn),After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home.,,…,,Since our adventure, I,47 concluded,that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.,,41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made,,,原詞復現(xiàn),√,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (,小徑,). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.,,…,,Soon it became,42 apparent,that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the,43,, without food or drink.,,43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage,,,原詞復現(xiàn),√,Thanks for your attending!,Thank you,