【頂尖學(xué)案】屆高考英語 BookⅡ Unit 10 Frightening nature大綱人教版

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版Unit 10　Frightening nature　可怕的大自然 核心詞匯 1．More than thirty miners were ____________ (埋) alive when there was an accident at the mine. 2．Susan usually has a long hot ____________(浴)every evening and then goes to bed. 3．Are you willing to stand up in court and ____________(宣誓)that you don’t know him? 4. John lay back on the grass using his backpack as a ____________(枕頭)，lost in thought. 5．The state of Florida was hit by a ____________ (颶風(fēng))that did serious damage. 6．His getting there in such a short time is ____________(難以置信的)． 7．He was sent to hospital ____________(立即地)after the accident. 8．On his ____________(到達)，he got down to working. 9．I ____________ him to tell the truth，but he did not have the ____________ to tell his parents that he failed to pass the exam.(courage) 10．On seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten) 1.buried　2.bath　3.swear　4.pillow　5.hurricane,6.unbelievable　7.immediately　8.arrival　9.encouraged,courage　10.frightening　frightened 高頻短語 1．________________　　直立；豎著 2．________________ 吸引某人的注意 3．________________ 近在手邊；在附近 4．________________ 要求；需要；(去某地)接(某人) 5．________________ 另一個方向；相反 6．________________ (使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜；(使某人)平靜；(使某人)寧靜 7．________________ 上船(或火車、公共汽車、飛機等) 8．________________ 漫游；〈口〉接連打擊；(浪等)沖擊(船等)；碰撞 9．________________ 突然地；冷不防；意外地 10．________________ 度過；經(jīng)受住 11．________________ 好像；仿佛 1.on end　2.draw one’s attention　3.at hand　4.call for 5.the other day　6.calm(sb.)down　7.on board 8.knock about　9.all of a sudden　10.live through 11.as though/if 重點句式 1．Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now，________________，________they went. 灰燼和燒黑的巖石開始往船上掉，他們走得越近，(灰燼和巖石)就越黑越多。 2．He looked ________ asleep ________ dead. 他看上去沒有死，而是睡著了。 3．You can pick out the important bits，for it is ____________ to write a letter，________ to write history，one thing to write to a friend，another to write for the public. 你可以從中挑選重要的片段，因為寫信跟寫歷史是兩碼事，信是寫給朋友的，而書則是為公眾寫的。 4．________________，and that’s the last of her... 再有一個這樣的大浪，這船也就完了…… 5．The hurricane，________ its power ________ ships and to destroy strong walls，had found this little ship in its path. 颶風(fēng)威力無比，它能沉掉船只、推倒硬墻，颶風(fēng)一路風(fēng)馳電掣來到小船前。 6．Helped by two slaves he stood up，and immediately fell down，________. 在兩個奴隸的幫助下他站起來，但立刻倒下，死了。 1.darker and more；the closer　2.more；than　3.one thing；another　4.Another one like this　5.with；to sink　6.dead 知識詳解 1.bury　vt.　埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入 【教材原句】(P75)About two thousand years ago a volcano in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud. 大約兩千年前，意大利南部的一座火山爆發(fā)，把兩個小鎮(zhèn)埋在數(shù)米厚的滾燙的火山灰和泥漿下。 ④(牛津P262)Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work. 自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。 1．完成句子 他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。 ________________________，he didn’t know that all the others had left. 答案：Buried/Absorbed in his study 即境活用 2.urge　　 【教材原句】(P76)He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him. 他停下片刻想著是否如船長勸的那樣往回走。 (1)v.催促；力勸；強烈要求 ①(朗文P2265)Katy’s family urged her to find another job. 凱蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。 ②He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他極力主張我們采取這些步驟。 ③He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。 (2)n.強烈的欲望，迫切要求 ④He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody. 他再也沒有給任何人寫信的欲望了。 2．完成句子 (1)不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富于技巧，請你一定不要這樣做。 Regardless of how creative and skillful you are，we ________________ this. 答案：urge you not to do (2)布朗極力勸說你應(yīng)該重新考慮他的決定。 Brown urged that you _________________. 答案：should reconsider his decision 即境活用 3.rise　　 【教材原句】(P76)We watched it rising from a mountain—at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one，but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius. 我們看著它從山上升騰起來——如此遠的距離使我們看不出是哪座山，但后來我們得知是維蘇威火山。 (1)vi.上升；升起；起床；上漲 ①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 每個人都知道太陽從東方升起西方落下。 ②Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起使人健康。 (2)n.(數(shù)量、價格、需要等的)增加；增長 ③There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長。 ④I’m going to ask for a rise. 我打算要求加薪。 rise，arise，raise (1)rise 不及物動詞，說明主語自身移向較高的位置。 ⑤Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 在過去十年里，價格保持穩(wěn)定上漲。 (2)arise 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，引起。不及物動詞，相當于appear，occur，主語通常為 difficulty，problem，argument 等。 比較網(wǎng)站 ⑥Many new problems have arisen at the meeting. 會上出現(xiàn)了很多的新問題。 (3)raise 舉起，抬起，提高，養(yǎng)育，栽培。及物動詞，說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。 ⑦(朗文P1682)Do you think they will raise the price of gas again? 你認為他們還會再次提高汽油的價格嗎？ 3.(2011年成都模擬)With water ________，we must be prepared for the much more serious situation of fighting against the flood. A．rise　　　　　　　　　　B．rose C．rising D．to rise 解析：選C?？疾椤皐ith＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。所填詞語作賓語補足語，故首先排除A和B兩項；另外，to rise表示將來含義，rising強調(diào)動作正在進行，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)用rising表示水面正在上升。 即境活用 4．________from the table，he made a suggestion that we________some money for those who suffered a great loss in the terrible earthquake. A．Upon rising；raised B．On raising；raised C．Upon rising；raise D．On rising；rise 解析：選C。rise from the table離開餐桌；raise money for為……集資。 ②I don’t know the exact spot where it happened. 我不知道事情發(fā)生的確切地點。 ③(朗文P1987)They offered me a job on the spot. 他們當即給我提供了一份工作。 5．完成句子 我剛剛坐下來工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在樹林里挪動。 I had just sat down to work when I____________________in the trees. 答案：spotted something moving 即境活用 5.sight　n．　視覺；視力；視野；情景；風(fēng)景；名勝 【教材原句】(P76)The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand. 這樣的景象喚起了我叔叔心中的探索欲望，促使他走近火山去看個究竟。 ①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽車的后面有一個空座位。 ②(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看見他們的車子。 ③Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other. 突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。 ④At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。 ⑤The rainbow over the sea is a beautiful sight. 掛在大海上空的彩虹是一幅壯麗的景色． 6．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________. A．out of sight　　　　　　　B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 即境活用 解析：選A。句意：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。out of sight“看不見，在視野之外”，符合句意。而out of reach“夠不到，力所不能及的”；out of order“混亂的”；out of place“不適合的，不恰當?shù)摹?，均不合句意? 7.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city. A．look B．sign C．sight D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：選C。look面貌；sign記號；sight景象；appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選C項。 6.on board　在船(飛機、火車)上；在美國也指“上火車” ①(朗文P199)A light plane with four people on board crashed last night. 一架載有4人的輕型飛機昨晚墜毀。 ②The plane is taking off，please go on board. 飛機就要起飛了，請上飛機。 ③There were 500 passengers on board the plane. 有500名旅客搭乘那架飛機。 思維拓展 8．—There are ships within________reach of the island. —But I can see nobody on________board. A．the；/　　　　　　　　 B．/；/ C．the；the D．/；the 解析：選B。within reach of和on board都是固定短語，都不用冠詞。 即境活用 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】　(P76)Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now，darker and more，the closer they went. 灰燼和片片燒黑的巖石開始往船上掉，他們走得越近，(灰燼和巖石)就越黑也越多。 【句法分析】　以上句式為“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”句型的變式，表示“越……越……”。 ①The more we can do for you，the happier we will be. 我們?yōu)槟阕龅迷蕉?，我們越高興。 ②We like the painting better，the more we look at it. 越看這幅畫，我們越喜歡。 ③The sooner，the better. 越快越好。 9．As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，______. A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 即境活用 解析：選B。此題考查“the more...，the more...”句式。題意：就我個人而言，教育是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的。學(xué)得越多，對走向人生越有充分的準備。在 the more...，the more...結(jié)構(gòu)中，第二個句子用陳述句語序，即 the more ＋形容詞/名詞＋主語＋謂語，再結(jié)合be equipped for 的用法。應(yīng)說 the more equipped for life you are。 2.【教材原句】　(P76)He looked more asleep than dead. 他看上去像是睡著了，而不像是死了。 【句法分析】　more...than...此處作連詞使用，可以連接兩個形容詞，意為“是……，而不是……；與其說是……，不如說是……”，用以比較兩種說法的正確程度，表示前一種說法比后一種說法更正確一些。 ①I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home. 他們沒有回家，與其說我擔(dān)心倒不如說我生氣。 ②She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 當她的兒子撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。 【溫馨提示】　more than修飾數(shù)詞時表示“多于”；修飾名詞、形容詞、動詞時，表示“不僅僅，不只是”。 ③He must be more than 90 years old. 他肯定有90多歲了。 ④She is more than a teacher to the children.She loves them as if they were her own children. 對孩子們來說，她不只是老師。她愛他們?nèi)缤撼觥? 10．—Jim has his wife do all the housework！Isn’t he wise? —Not really.He is________. A．more wise than lazy　　　B．wiser than lazy C．more lazy than wise D．lazier than wise 解析：選C。句意是“Jim讓他的妻子做所有的家務(wù)！他是不是很明智啊？”，“不真正是。與其說他明智倒不如說他懶”。 即境活用 3.【教材原句】　(P79)Another one like this，and that’s the last of her...再有一個這樣的大 浪，這船也就完了…… 【句法分析】　此句句式為：名詞詞組＋and＋簡單句(多用將來時)，名詞詞組相當于一個條件句。 ①One more week，and I’ll do the work better. 再給我一周，我會把工作做得更好。 ②One more word and I’ll knock you flat. 你若再說一句話，我就把你擺平在地。 【溫馨提示】　“祈使句＋and/and then/or/or else/otherwise＋簡單句”句式中祈使句也為條件句含義。 ③Come early，and you’ll catch the first bus. 早點來，你就能趕上第一班公共汽車。 ④Use your head，or(else)you won’t find a way. 動動腦筋，否則，你就找不到辦法。 11．(2011年綿陽模擬)________，I think，and the problems could be settled. A．A bit more efforts B．Making greater efforts C．If you double your efforts D．So long as you make more efforts 解析：選A。句意：我認為，再做些努力，這些問題就能解決。此句考查“名詞詞組＋and＋簡單句”句型。 即境活用 12.Stop making so much noise，________ my neighbour will start complaining. A．or B．but still C．a(chǎn)nd then D．so that 解析：選A。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處應(yīng)用or表示“否則”，其余三個連詞均不合語境。 6 用心 愛心 專心