北京市2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第09課時(shí) 課件.ppt

第 9 課時(shí),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,immediate,important,impossible,improve,in,include,increase,India,Indian,工業(yè),,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,infer,影響,信息,inside,insist,instead,instruction,樂(lè)器,interest,interesting,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,international,Internet,打擾,采訪;面試,into,introduce,介紹,invent,invention,invite,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,牽涉;牽連,island,it,its,itself,jacket,Japan,Japanese,job,join,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,joke,journey,judge,juice,jump,just,keep,key,keyboard,kick,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,kid,kill,kilo (kilogram),kilometre (美kilometer),kind,king,kiss,kitchen,kite,knee,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,knife,knock,know,knowledge,lab (laboratory),lady,lake,land,language,large,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,last,late,later,laugh,law,lay,lead,lazy,leader,leaf (pl. leaves),,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,grow up,had better (do),hand in,hand out,hang on,hang up,have a cold,have a good/great time/have fun (with),have classes,have to,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,hear from,hear of,help oneself to sth,help sb with/(to) do sth,help…out,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,? improve v. 改善,增進(jìn);提高……的價(jià)值,【題1】 用improve的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)His spoken English has much. (2)There has been an in relations between the two countries.,【題2】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 我提不出比他的建議更好的了。 I am unable to his suggestion.,,【歸納拓展】 improve的詞性拓展及用法小結(jié): (1)improvement n. 改進(jìn);改善;增進(jìn); 改善的事物;改進(jìn)的措施 (2)improve on/upon sth 改進(jìn);做出比……更好的成績(jī),improved,improvement,improve on/upon,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,? influence n. 影響,作用;影響力,支配力;有影響的人或事 v. 影響,改變;支配,左右,【題3】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 The influence that the car accident has him makes everyone very upset.,,,【歸納拓展】 influence用法小結(jié): (1)influence作名詞時(shí),常用在短語(yǔ)have an influence on sb中,意為“對(duì)某人有影響”。 The accident has a great influence on him. 這場(chǎng)事故對(duì)他有很大的影響。,on,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,,,【題4】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)這位英雄的事跡對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 The event of the hero_________ _________ ____________ . (2)在他們的影響下,他對(duì)游記和歷險(xiǎn)故事很感興趣。 , he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.,【歸納拓展】 (2)under the influence of sb/under sbs influence 在……的影響下,has a great,Under their influence,influence on him,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,? insist v. 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決主張,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)決要,一定要,【題5】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)這位母親堅(jiān)決要求她兒子自己穿衣服。 The mother her son_________ __________ himself. (2)她每天早上都堅(jiān)持吃新鮮水果。 She eating fresh fruit every morning.,,【歸納拓展】 insist用法小結(jié): (1)insist 作“堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持要求”講時(shí), that 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣: (should+)動(dòng)詞原形。 (2)insist on/upon sth堅(jiān)決要求某事 (3)insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事,insists that should dress,insists on/upon,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,? interrupt v. 插嘴;打擾;中斷;打斷,【題6】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)在別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。 Its not polite when someone is talking. (2)一場(chǎng)大霧阻斷了高速公路上的交通。 A heavy fog the traffic on the highway.,,【歸納拓展】 interrupt 的詞性拓展: interruption n. 中斷;干擾,to interrupt,interrupted,,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,? involve v. 包含,含有;使卷入,使陷入;參與,【題7】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)我似乎已經(jīng)將自己卷入了我不了解的事情當(dāng)中。 I seem to have something I dont know. (2)我們參與了會(huì)談。 We the talks. (3)相聲表演包含說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱。 A crosstalk performance talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.,【歸納拓展】 involve的相關(guān)短語(yǔ): (1)be/become/get involved in (doing)/with sth 使參與(做)某事 (2)involve doing sth 包括/包含做某事,involved myself in,got involved in,involves,,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,? keep v. 保存;保留;保持某一狀態(tài);履行;遵守;記錄;喂養(yǎng);經(jīng)營(yíng),【題8】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I drank so much coffee that I kept all night.(wake) (2)The loud noise kept him from asleep last night.So he looks tired today.(fall) (3)How can you keep me here for such a long time?(wait),【歸納拓展】 1.keep用法小結(jié):,awake,falling,waiting,,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,【題9】 選擇方框中的恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并把序號(hào)寫到橫線上 A.keep away from B.keep back C.Keep off D.Keep on E.Keep…out of F.keep up with G.keep to H.keep up (1) the dog the house. (2)Im sorry but we have to the timetable. (3)You should fried food.,【歸納拓展】 2.keep的相關(guān)短語(yǔ): (1)keep away (from sb/sth) 遠(yuǎn)離;避開(kāi) (2)keep back 阻止;隱瞞;扣下 (3)keep off 讓開(kāi);不接近 (4)keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去;堅(jiān)持下去,,E,G,A,B,,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,【題9】 選擇方框中的恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并把序號(hào)寫到橫線上 A.keep away from B.keep back C.Keep off D.Keep on E.Keep…out of F.keep up with G.keep to H.keep up (4)She was struggling to the tears. (5)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage. (6) until you get to the bank. (7) the grass! (8)He had to hurry to her.,【歸納拓展】 (5)keep out (of) (使)不進(jìn)入;(使)留在外面 (6)keep to 堅(jiān)持;保持;固守(習(xí)慣等) (7)keep up 維持;保持;繼續(xù) (8)keep up with 跟上,,B,H,D,C,F,,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,?hear of/hear about/hear from,【題10】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)南瓜派嗎? Have you pumpkin pie? (2)自從那次他來(lái)電話后,我一直沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。 I havent since he telephoned last time.,【歸納拓展】 (1)hear of 與hear about 都意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,表示從別人那里間接得知。 (2)hear from 意為“收到……的來(lái)信”。,heard of/about,heard from him,,,核心考點(diǎn)突破,?have to/must,【題11】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 我父親說(shuō):“你必須寫完家庭作業(yè)才能去玩?！彼晕也坏貌贿@樣做。 “You finish your homework before you go to play,” said my father.So I do so.,【歸納拓展】 have to 和must 都有“必須” 的意思,但感情色彩有所不同。 have to 表示 “客觀上不得不”;must 表示“主觀上認(rèn)為必須……”。,must,had to,,一詞多義積累,(1)She was asked to judge the essay competition. (2)I judged him to be about forty. (3)The judge sentenced(判決) him to five years in prison. (4)The judges decision is final in a soccer game. (5)Judging from what she said, she was very disappointed(失望的).,1.judge A.n.法官 B.n.裁判員 C.v.判斷;認(rèn)為 D.v.估計(jì),猜測(cè)(大小、數(shù)量等) E.v.擔(dān)任裁判,評(píng)判,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項(xiàng)的英文大寫字母即可)并翻譯句子,[答案] (1)E 句意:她被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任作文比賽的評(píng)委。 (2)D 句意:我估計(jì)他四十歲左右。 (3)A 句意:法官判處他五年監(jiān)禁。 (4)B 句意:在足球比賽中裁判的決定為最終決定。 (5)C 句意:從她說(shuō)的話判斷,她非常失望。,,一詞多義積累,(1)They put the key in the door and entered. (2)Finally, press the Delete key. (3)The key to success is to be ready from the start. (4)He played a key role in the team. (5)Key your password.,2.key A.n.鑰匙 B.n.關(guān)鍵;要訣 C.n.(計(jì)算機(jī)或打字機(jī)的)鍵 D.v.用鍵盤輸入;鍵入 E.adj.關(guān)鍵的,[答案] (1)A 句意:他們用鑰匙打開(kāi)門進(jìn)去了。 (2)C 句意:最后,按刪除鍵。 (3)B 句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從一開(kāi)始就做好準(zhǔn)備。 (4)E 句意:他在團(tuán)隊(duì)中起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。 (5)D 句意:用鍵盤輸入你的密碼。,