2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-13 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)名校名題.doc

2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-13 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)名校名題 1．At no time ________ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.(they actually broke, did they actually break) 答案：did they actually break　解析：考查倒裝。句意：實(shí)際上他們從來沒有違反比賽的規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。at no time意為“決不；從不，任何時刻都不”，當(dāng)其位于句首時，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)第二個句子的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。 2．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(can the patients be treated, the patients can be treated) 答案：can the patients be treated　解析：考查倒裝。句意：只有把這家醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，病人才能得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委??！皁nly＋狀語”位于句首時，句子須用部分倒裝語序。 3．—I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. —________.(So you did, So do you) 答案：So you did 　解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“我提醒過你離開教室的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈?！薄澳愦_實(shí)提醒我了?！贝鹁浔硎緦η懊嫠銮闆r的肯定，所以應(yīng)用“so＋主語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 4．(xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)—How easy is it to find a taxi in this city? —Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 答案：raise　解析：考查固定句式。句意：“在這座城市打車有多容易呢？”“只需舉起手，馬上就會有一輛出租車開到你面前。”答句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。 5．27% of the workers of the factory seemed to have been poisoned by glue in their work. ________ a great percentage! 答案：What　解析：考查感嘆句。中心詞為名詞percentage，所以用what。 6．—You should have told your daughter about the custom of the wedding in Brunei. —I meant ________， but I had some unexpected things. 答案：to have　解析：考查省略。句意：“你本應(yīng)該告訴你的女兒文萊婚禮中的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的。”“我本打算告訴她的，但是我遇到了一些意想不到的事情?！贝鹁渫暾男问綉?yīng)該是“I meant to have told her about the custom of the wedding in Brunei ...”，不定式后面的助動詞have也需一同保留。 7．(xx湖南“五市十?！备呷?lián)考)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________(bring) plenty of drinking water with you. 答案：bring　解析：考查祈使句。句意：去山里散步之前你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。最重要的是要帶足夠多的飲用水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________plenty of drinking water with you為祈使句，此處缺少謂語，故填bring。 8．(xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)－Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend? —________， Im going to see my parents in the countryside.(If ever, If busy, If anything, If possible) 答案：If possible　解析：考查省略。句意：“Cathy，這周末你打算做什么？”“如果可能的話，我打算去看望鄉(xiāng)下的父母?！盜f ever“如果有過的話”；If busy“如果忙的話”；If anything“如果有的話，如果存在某種情況的話”；If possible“如果可能的話”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填I(lǐng)f possible。 9．Only when you are living in a foreign country ________ the importance of English.(you can realize, can you realize) 答案：can you realize　解析：考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)你住在國外的時候你才會意識到英語的重要性。“only＋狀語從句”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可以看出，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故本題填can you realize。 10．(xx合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測)—________ you got Wang Fengs autograph photo? —Didnt you know I went to his live concert? See? Easy！(How it was, How was it that) 答案：How was it that　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。句意：“你怎么會有汪峰親筆簽名的照片？”“難道你不知道我去他的現(xiàn)場演唱會了嗎？看到了嗎？很簡單！”根據(jù)答句可知，此處解釋了答話人是如何擁有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的，故特殊疑問詞用How。再由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式“特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他”可知應(yīng)填How was it that。