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1、
Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空
1.When you cross the street, you must be careful with the passing cars.
2.It can’t be his mother, for she has been ill at home for a long time.
3.We enjoy good weather in January, but sometimes it can be terribly cold.
4.I may come to the party with you, but I am not sure.
5.When
2、 he was young, he would climb the small hill every morning.
6.—May I take this seat?
—Yes, you may/can.
7.Tom comes from Australia, so he can speak English very well.
8.If you can pass the driving test, you shall get a new car.
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.
3、
—It ________ be true because there was little snow there.
A.may not B.won’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
解析:選C。句意:“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド絽^(qū)滑雪了?!薄澳遣豢赡苁钦娴?,因?yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖](méi)有雪。”couldn’t“不可能”,表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。may not“可能不”,與語(yǔ)境不符;won’t“不會(huì)”;mustn’t“禁止”。
2.— I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject
4、next month.
— Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Friday.
A.shall B.could
C.must D.may
解析:選A。句意:“我還沒(méi)拿到參考書(shū),下個(gè)月我要參加這門(mén)科目的考試?!薄皠e擔(dān)心。周五之前你會(huì)拿到?!眘hall用于第二、三人稱(chēng),表示允諾、威脅、警告等。
3.— Could I use your computer while you are out?
— Of course you ________.
A.could B.should
C.must D.can
解析:選D。句意:
5、“你不在時(shí)我能用一下你的電腦嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以?!币詂ould開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí),回答用can表示許可。
4.A computer ________ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A.can’t B.couldn’t
C.may not D.might not
解析:選A。句意:電腦不會(huì)自己思考,必須指揮它怎么做。can’t“不能”,表示能力。
5.— Is John coming by bus?
— He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his b
6、ike.
A.must B.can
C.need D.may
解析:選D。句意:“約翰要坐車(chē)來(lái)嗎?”“應(yīng)該是,但也可能不。他喜歡騎自行車(chē)?!北硎据^小的可能性用may。must not“禁止;不準(zhǔn)”;can not“不可能”;need not“不需要”。
6.Her brother ________ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
解析:選C。句意:她哥哥
7、現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯偛庞腥丝匆?jiàn)他正在體育場(chǎng)里打籃球。can’t“不可能”。
7.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police?
A.should B.may
C.will D.can
解析:選A。句意:我時(shí)常看見(jiàn)那座空房子里有燈光。你覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該向警察舉報(bào)嗎?should“應(yīng)該”,表示職責(zé)或義務(wù),符合題意。may“可以”;will“將要;愿意”;can“可以;能夠”。
8.When we were young,every evening my
8、brother and I________ stay at home waiting for our mother to come back from work.
A.would B.might
C.should D.could
解析:選A。句意:小時(shí)候,我和我哥哥每天晚上都會(huì)在家等媽媽下班回家。would和表動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用,表示過(guò)去的一種習(xí)慣。
9.You________learn Chinese if you want to work in our company; it’s a must here.
A.should B.can
C.would D.m
9、ay
解析:選A??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should在此意為“應(yīng)該”,表示建議或勸告。句意:如果你想在我們公司工作,你得學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),因?yàn)檫@是必須的。
10.The fire spread through the net bar very quickly but everyone ________ get out.
A.had to B.would
C.could D.was able to
解析:選D??疾閏ould與was able to的區(qū)別。was able to可以表示在困難的情況下,經(jīng)過(guò)一番周折而“能……”,并且成功地做了。could則無(wú)此種含義。
11.— The
10、room is so dirty.________ we clean it?
— OK.
A.Will B.Shall
C.Would D.Can
解析:選B。句意:“這個(gè)房間這么臟。我們要不要打掃一下?”“好的?!眘hall用于第一人稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。
12.—________I use the dictionary to look up new words in the exam?
—I’m afraid not.
A.Would B.Should
C.May D.Will
解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話(huà)人在征求對(duì)方的許
11、可,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。句意:“我能在考試中用詞典查生詞嗎?”“恐怕不行?!?
13.— Must he come to sign this paper himself?
— Yes, he ________.
A.need B.must
C.may D.will
解析:選B。句意:“他必須過(guò)來(lái)親自簽署這份文件嗎?”“是的,必須?!眒ust可以表“推測(cè)”或“必須”,當(dāng)表示“必須”時(shí),簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)也必須用must。
14.— Are you coming to Jeffy’s party?
— I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert i
12、nstead.
A.must B.would
C.should D.might
解析:選D。句意:“你要去參加杰弗里的宴會(huì)嗎?”“不一定。我可能會(huì)去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?!庇伞癐’m not sure.”判斷,此處表示一種較小的可能性,應(yīng)用might。
15.— Is Jack on duty today?
— It ________ be him, it’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
解析:選C。句意:“今天杰克值日嗎?”“不可能是他,明天才輪到他呢?!眂an’t“不可能”。