2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析）新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 李仕才 ***閱讀理解。 This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of Ameri

2、can Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been ＂unmatched in broadcasting history.＂ American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(試音)for the show. Each ca

3、ndidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the sem

4、i-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by t

5、he finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亞軍)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon

6、Cowell once said, ＂The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.＂ As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s con

7、clusion will leave audiences nostalgic(懷舊的), but more satisfied than ever. 1. Those who enter American Idol will _______. A. share the one million dollar reward together B. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals C. experience at least three rounds of performances D. have the chance

8、 to become famous even if they fail 2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol? A. The audiences B. The past winners C. The judges D. The record companies 3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________. A. change its history B. be

9、worth watching C. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer 4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage? A. Advertisement B. Finance C. Entertainment D. Business 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了很受歡迎的流行節(jié)目American Idol和它的比賽過(guò)程。 2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句話可

10、知在決賽階段起最重要作用的是觀眾，故選A。 3.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話＂With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever＂可知作者認(rèn)為 the show’s conclusion值得觀看，故選B。 4.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知本文介紹的是歌唱比賽節(jié)目，應(yīng)屬于娛樂類，故選C。 ***語(yǔ)法填空。 Being raised

11、in a family of teachers, I __1__(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading. It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__

12、(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would wr

13、ite down my thoughts and __5__ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the __6__(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__Jane Eyre's persistence (堅(jiān)持) and courage inspired me a

14、lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged __8__(overcome) the difficulties of my studies. Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__my studies, but in my point of view, I regard re

15、ading as an oasis (綠洲)that can make me relax. Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own r

16、eading adventure. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者和閱讀之間的故事，鼓勵(lì)大家多讀書。 1．have got/gotten　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since a young age(自從小時(shí)候以來(lái))”可知，句子一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2．its　考查代詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，本句中表示“閱讀的美”故用形容詞性

17、物主代詞its修飾名詞beauty，作定語(yǔ)。 3．named　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。name和句子謂語(yǔ)bought之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且name和其邏輯主語(yǔ)a book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 4．patiently　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句中應(yīng)用副詞patiently修飾動(dòng)詞explained。 5．feelings　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)and可知，此處與thoughts并列，故用名詞形式，feeling在本句中意為“看法，意見”為可數(shù)名詞，故填feelings。 6．deepest　考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。與“Among all the books”和定冠詞the呼應(yīng)，此處用

18、形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，修飾名詞impression。 7．but　考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。 8．to overcome　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，故填不定式。 9．in　考查介詞。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意為“專注于某事”，故用介詞in。 10．that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句修飾先行詞the benefits，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填that/which。 ***完形填空。 When I was just out of

19、college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(證券)Exchange. Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思維模式)that held me back. Manhattan is a walking

20、town and it's difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus. One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with self-pity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the

21、bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking I'd never __11__ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”． And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，han

22、d __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an im

23、portant moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life. 1．A.adjustment

24、 B．a(chǎn)chievement C．a(chǎn)greement D．treatment 2．A.tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 3．A.reminded B．expected C．took D．left 4．A.go up B．get around C．set off D．show up 5．A.requests B．supports C．requires D

25、．surrounds 6．A.ground B．street C．town D．city 7．A.change B．chance C．idea D．choice 8．A.struggle B．work C．experience D．influence 9．A.before B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 10．A.nervous B．curious C．scared D．upset 11

26、．A.get B．make C．put D．watch 12．A.recalled B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 13．A.on B．by C．to D．in 14．A.rain B．tree C．wind D．cloud 15．A.shall B．would C．need D．must 16．A.exactly B．instantly C．

27、entirely D．suddenly 17．A.strange B．small C．normal D．different 18．A.humor B．honesty C．power D．principle 19．A.still B．yet C．a(chǎn)lso D．even 20．A.affect B．follow C．forbid D．harm 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對(duì)夫婦

28、在雨中溜冰的畫面，作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會(huì)使自己走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性。 【核心詞匯】go up上升　get around四處走動(dòng) set off出發(fā)　show up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) 1．B　根據(jù)第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B項(xiàng)，achievement意為“成就”。adjustment“調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治療，對(duì)待”。 2．A　根據(jù)本句中的“I must stand in a cro

29、wd every day”可推知，這份工作是勞累的，故選A項(xiàng)，tiring意為“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 3．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”?！發(fā)eave＋sh.＋賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人……”，故選D項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”；expect“預(yù)期”。 4．B　根據(jù)上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行商業(yè)區(qū)，所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(dòng)(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出發(fā)”；show up“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”

30、。 5．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要(requires)走下幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。request“請(qǐng)求”；support“支持”；surround“圍繞”。 6．A　根據(jù)本句中的“the subway”以及常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)诘孛?ground)下乘坐地鐵，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．D　句意：這讓我只有一種選擇——公共汽車。根據(jù)上文提到的交通方式都不適合作者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇(choice)。 8．A　句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽車站的時(shí)候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處是指在為工作奮斗(struggle)了一天之后。expe

31、rience“經(jīng)歷”；influence“影響”。 9．C　參見上題解析。when在此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．D　根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者沒有帶傘，所以作者心情越來(lái)越沮喪(upset)。 11．B　根據(jù)上文可知，沒有雨傘，作者變得越來(lái)越沮喪，心想自己在這個(gè)城市里不會(huì)取得成功了。make it是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。 12．C　句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對(duì)夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面可知，這是作者看到的。recall“召回，

32、回想起”；observe“觀察”；witness“目睹”；realize“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。 13．D　句意：一對(duì)夫婦穿著溜冰鞋，手拉著手，他們溜冰的時(shí)候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A　根據(jù)上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知，雖然他們身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨(rain)當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和一種浪漫。 15．B　句意：我突然對(duì)在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過(guò)這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“if＋主語(yǔ)＋had＋過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)＋s

33、hould/would /could＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”，所以選B項(xiàng)。 16．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過(guò)這一幕，故選C項(xiàng)。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，馬上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。 17．B　雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直”；powe

34、r“力量”；principle“原則”。 19．D　句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念時(shí)，即使是片刻，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“還，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。 20．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“影響(affect)我日常行為的自我限制的信念”。 ***短文改錯(cuò)。 Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit t

35、he region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreig

36、ners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it. 答案： Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and fore

37、ign tourists the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, for

38、eigners need a special travel to tour the region in addition a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit . It is cheerful the local authorities have promised to shorten the time of obtaining it. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第一處：visit→visited　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the first half of this year”及下一句可知，此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將visit改為visited。 第五處：series前加a　考查冠詞。a series of 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“一系列”。故在series前加a。 第九處：what→that　考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。本句中，It作形式主語(yǔ)，其后的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故將what改為that。 *** 8