2018秋高中英語 Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步練習 新人教版必修2

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1、 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 話題誦讀 日積月累 [導語]　北京將成為全球首座既舉辦夏季奧運會，又舉辦冬季奧運會的城市。但是《財富》雜志就2022年冬奧會提出了幾個問題。一起來看看吧！ Questions about the 2022 Winter Olympics The Chinese city of Beijing has been named host of the 2022 Winter Olympics，beating out Almaty，Kazakhstan in the process. Still，there's plenty of unc

2、ertainty over Beijing's ability to host wintertime athletics.Here are the questions Fortune has about the 2022 Games： 1．____________________________________________________ The pride of hosting an Olympic event has lost some of its luster in recent years.Hosting the Olympics might seem like it aff

3、ords international bragging rights，but in reality it's a big economic drain.Greece's 2004 Athens Summer Olympics left the country with $11 billion in debt，according to CNN.Beijing's own 2008 Summer Games，meanwhile，cost $44 billion.The previous Winter Olympic Games，held in Sochi，Russia，cost about $50

4、 billion. 2．____________________________________________________ Beijing is not exactly a winter city—but then again，neither was Sochi.So expect fake snow.Lots and lots of fake snow.Here's a little on how Sochi achieved the winter miracle，per The New York Times： Machines make snow the same way na

5、ture does，by freezing water droplets.But they do it a few feet above the ground，rather than in the much colder conditions high in the atmosphere.Snowmaking machines employ a few thermodynamic tricks to help，but at times there is a limit to what physics can do. Temperature is key in this process.Sho

6、uld Beijing be too warm around the time of the Games，things may get a little risky.Still，as CNN notes，Beijing will host the ice－based events，while competitions requiring snow will be held about 120 miles to Beijing's northwest in Zhangjiakou. 3．____________________________________________________

7、Beijing officials，of course，are doing their best to dissipate doubts regarding the city's smog and pollution issues.For what it's worth，the city did curb pollution effectively in 2008，so it's possible it could repeat those efforts. Xu Jicheng，who helps lead Beijing 2022's press efforts，said in a st

8、atement that “technically the pollution has been reduced and controlled，we have seven more years to go and it will be sunshine and white clouds.” [詞海拾貝] 1．luster　　 n．光彩，光輝 2．brag v．吹牛，自夸 3．miracle n．奇跡 4．thermodynamic adj.熱力的，熱力學的 5．dissipate v．消除 6．curb v．抑制 [問題思考] Fill in the bl

9、anks 1－3 with the suitable questions.(There is one extra heading which you do not need.) A．What about the pollution? B．How much will it cost China? C．How can Beijing host Winter events? D．Will there be any economic benefit at all? 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A 自主預習 步步提高 詞匯識記 Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對 1．compete　　　　 A．

10、主人；做東；主辦 2．magical B．座右銘；格言；警句 3．volunteer C．巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的 4．regular D．容許；承認；接納 5．basis E．替換；取代 6．a(chǎn)dmit F．規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 7．host G．志愿者；志愿的；自愿 8．responsibility H．比賽；競爭 9．replace I．責任；職責 10．motto J．基礎；根據(jù) 答案：1.H　2.C　3.G　4.F　5.J　6.D　7.A　8.I　9.E 10．B Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．________adj

11、.古代的，古老的 2．________n．獎章；象征；表示 3．________adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 4．________adj.身體的；物理的 5．________n．運動員；運動選手 答案：1.ancient　2.medal　3.nowadays　4.physical　5.athlete Ⅲ.根據(jù)語境及首字母提示寫出正確的單詞 1．Which country will h________the next Summer Olympic Games? 2．She will c________with Mary in this dancing competition. 3．She

12、 now helps to teach children in a local school as a v________three days a week. 4．He likes doing exercise at the fixed time，and the r______exercise has made him energetic. 5．Even though he is a child，he has the courage to take the responsibility and is willing to a ________ having made mistakes.

13、6．His cell phone was out of order，which made him decide to buy a new one to r________it. 7．He was a fierce c________who just wanted to win! 答案：1.host　pete　3.volunteer　4.regular 5．a(chǎn)dmit　6.replace　petitor Ⅳ.選用短語的適當形式完成句子 used to; take part in; stand for；every four years；compete with; play an impo

14、rtant role in; as well; as a matter of fact; be admitted into; take responsibility for 1．They usually get together________________． 2．________________， he had received an invitation from his boss to attend the party. 3．Do you know what those letters________________？ 4．The manager should_________

15、___________the failure of the plan. 5．The gentleman always________________activities which are designed to help the homeless. 6．Tom often loses his temper and is unfriendly to others______. 7．In order to________his opponent (對手) in the coming competition, he is busy preparing now. 8．With the hel

16、p of his colleagues，he________ finally _________ the big company. 9．He________go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis. 10．His advice has________________the construction (建設)of the bridge. 答案：1.every four years　2.As a matter of fact　3.stand for　4.take responsibility for　5.tak

17、es part in　6.as well 7．compete with　8.was　admitted into　9.used to 10．played an important role in 語篇理解 課文表層理解　 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.(　　) 2．The athletes live in the local village near the main reception hall.(　　) 3．Ther

18、e are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.(　　) 4．Now many countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.(　　) 5．There is as much competition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.T Ⅱ.讀課文，回答問題 1．Where was Pausanias' hom

19、eland? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________ 3．List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games. ①________②________③________ 4

20、．Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________ 5．What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games? _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Ancient Greece. 2．Only athletes who have reached the agreed

21、 standard for their event. 3．①slaves　②women?、踦eople from other countries 4．Because it's a great responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games. 5．The motto of the Olympics “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”． Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表 (1)________ Differences between the ancient and

22、 modern Olympics ★held every (2)______ ★events：running races and horse riding ★no(3)______ for winners ★motto： (4)______， Higher and Stronger ★seen as the most important competition ★for the (5)______ of winning Name Ancient Olympics Modern Olympics sets one set of Games

23、 Two sets of Games Summer and Winter Olympic Games (6)____ only Greece any country (7)____ only from Greece and (8)______ were not allowed from all over the world prize the olive wreath (9)________ Olympic village no yes (10)____ fewer more than 250 答案：1.Similarities

24、　2.four years　3.prize money 4．Swifter　5.honour　6.hosts　7.athletes 8．women and slaves　9.medals　10.sports 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.讀課文，完成下列各題 1．What is the main idea of the passage? The passage is mainly about the similarities and ________ about the ancient Olympics and ________ Olympics. 2．What is the writing

25、 form of this passage? The passage is organized in a style of ________． 答案：1.differences　modern　2.dialogue/talk/conversation Ⅱ.仔細閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項 1．Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games? A．All the athletes from all over the world. B．Athletes from the Greek world. C．Athletes who can reac

26、h the required standard. D．Athletes from the developed countries. 2．Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece? A．Greek nobles. B．Greek slaves. C．Greek women. D．English nobles. 3．Which word can best describe Pausanias' feeling? A．Disappointed. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Surprised.

27、4．Which of the following is true? A．Pausanias wasn't interested in the Olympics. B．It is easy to win the right to host the Olympics. C．Almost every country wants to host the Olympics. D．It costs little money to host the Olympics. 5．Which event will you see in the Winter Olympics? A．110m hurdle

28、s. B．Skiing. C．Horse riding. D．Swimming. 答案：1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B Ⅲ.領會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語 1．That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. _______________________________________________________ 2．It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the

29、 team sports. _______________________________________________________ 3．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and... _______________________________________________________ 4．This is important because the more you speak English，the better

30、your English will become. _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.那就是它們被稱為冬季奧運會的原因。 2．正是在夏季奧運會上才有賽跑、游泳、帆船和所有的團體體育項目。 3．婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊項目中起著非常重要的作用…… 4．這很重要，因為你說得越多，你的英語就越好。 知識聚焦 講練互動 要點直擊 1．compete vi.競爭；比賽 (教材原句P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olym

31、pic Games? 古代奧運會有多少國家參加比賽？ 歸納拓展 compete for為……而比賽/競爭 compete against/with與……競爭/比賽 compete in參加……的比賽 competition n．競爭；角逐 competitive adj.競爭的 competitor n．競爭者 (1)I will compete ________ the English contest. 我將參加英語比賽。 (2)We can't ________ them on price. 我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。 (3)Young children wi

32、ll usually ________ their mother's attention. 小孩子通常會在母親面前爭寵。 (4)48 teams compete to gain the championship. 有48支隊伍爭奪冠軍。 答案：(1)in　(2)compete with/against　(3)compete for [語境串記] More than 10，000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the competitive game

33、s for medals. 來自不同國家的10 000多名參賽選手來到北京為了獎牌而在激烈的比賽中相互競爭。 即學即練 用compete的適當形式及其短語填空。 As the youngest ________，John will compete ________ the writing contest ________ 30 other top students ________ the annual award of writing.So he must be very ________ so that he could win in the ________. 答案：com

34、petitor　in　with/against　for　competitive competition 2．take part in參加；參與 (教材原句P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 誰不能參加古代奧運會？ 歸納拓展 take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但當part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。其后不跟賓語時，不用介詞in。 (1)Miss Zhang gave me a chance to ________ designing the class poster. 張

35、老師給了我一個參加班級海報設計的機會。 (2)Generally speaking，the teacher hopes that each of us takes an active part in sports. 通常來說，老師希望我們每個人都積極參加體育活動。 (3)There will be a party on this weekend.Would you like to ________？ 這個周末有個晚會，你想?yún)⒓訂幔? 答案：(1)take part in　(3)take part 易混辨析 attend/join/join in/take part in 易

36、混詞 區(qū)別 attend 指參加會議、上課、上學、聽報告等 join 指加入某組織、團體，成為其中的一員 join in 指參加某種活動，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或動名詞 take part in 指參加群眾性的活動、會議，往往指參加并持積極態(tài)度，起一定作用 [一言辨異] I often attend a meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion. 我經(jīng)常出席會議，有時參加大會的討論。 即學即練 用attend，join，join in，take part in的適當形式填空

37、。 (1)All the League members ________ the meeting，at which ten students ________ the League. (2)All the family ________ me ________ wishing you a happy future. (3)Boys and girls，all of you should go to ________ the lecture this afternoon. (4)John ________ the sports meeting yesterday. 答案：(1)atte

38、nded　joined　(2)join　in　(3)attend　(4)took part in 3．stand for代表；主張；支持；容忍；接受 (教材原句P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧林匹克旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ 歸納拓展 stand out更為重要；顯眼；突出 stand up站立，站起，起立 stand by遵守諾言(或協(xié)議等)；幫助；支持；無動于衷；袖手旁觀 (1)I ________ freedom of speech for everyone. 我主張人人都有言論自由。 (

39、2)We are not prepared to ________ and let them close our schools. 我們不會袖手旁觀，聽任他們關閉我們的學校。 (3)I think black lettering will ________ best on a yellow sign. 我認為黃色標志上用黑色字體最醒目。 (4)I'm really tired，for ________________ all day. 我真的累壞了，我站了一整天了。 答案：(1)stand for　(2)stand by　(3)stand out (4)I've been sta

40、nding up 即學即練 用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。 (1)She is sure to ________ you in times of trouble. (2)Her talents ________ in comparison with the others. (3)PO________ postal order. (4)Please ________ when I call your name. 答案：(1)stand by　(2)stand out　(3)stands for (4)stand up 4．a(chǎn)dmit vi.&vt.承認；容許；接納 (

41、教材原句P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有那些達到各自體育項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才有資格成為參賽者。 歸納拓展 admit (to) sth承認(事實、過錯等) admit (to) doing/having done sth承認做過某事 admit that...承認…… admit sb to be/as...承認某人是……；接納某人為…… admit...to/into...允許……加入/進入……

42、 admission n．承認；坦白；入場費；準入；錄用 (1)The prisoner has admitted his guilt. 這個犯人已供認了他自己的罪行。 (2)He admitted ________ the car. 他承認偷了那輛汽車。 (3)It is now generally ________ a mistake. 如今人們普遍接受這是個錯誤。 (4)We all admitted him to be honest/to be an honest man. 我們都承認他是一個誠實的人。 (5)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will ___

43、___________ the stadium. 只有持票者才可進入體育場。 答案：(2)stealing/having stolen　(3)admitted as/to be　(5)be admitted into [重點提示] 作“承認，招認”解時，admit (to) doing sth這一結構的用法：注意to可有可無，切記不可將to當作不定式符號；作“接納；允許進入”解時，與介詞to/into搭配。 即學即練 (1)單句改錯。 Do you admit to take these books without telling anybody? _____________

44、__________________________________________ (2)句型轉換。 ①We all admit that he is foolish. →We all admit him ________． ②He admitted that he had finished the work. →He admitted ________ the work. 答案：(1)take→taking　(2)①to be foolish?、趆aving finished/finishing 5．a(chǎn)s well也；又；還。為固定短語，常用于口語，多用在句末。 (教材原句

45、P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well. 每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)供參賽的人住，一個主要的接待大樓，好幾個供比賽用的體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。 歸納拓展 as well常位于句末，無須用逗號與句子分開 as well as“和；又”常用于句中，連接兩個并列句子成分 may/might as well還是…

46、…為好；只好…… (1)I can play the guitar，and I can sing as well(＝I can also sing)． 我不但會彈吉他，而且還能演唱。 (2)Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 我和海倫都希望看這場演出。 (3)Now that we have been in Hainan，we ________ buy some goods. 既然我們已經(jīng)來到海南，我們不妨買一些商品。 [名師點津]　as well as連接的兩個名詞或代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與它

47、前面的名詞或代詞一致。 (4)Many students as well as Tom ________ present at the meeting. 湯姆和許多學生都參加了會議。 答案：(3)may as well　(4)were 易混辨析 as well/also/too/either 易混詞 區(qū)別 例句 as well 用于肯定句，只用于句末，其前一般不用逗號 He plays the piano as well. 他也彈鋼琴。 also 用于肯定句，用在句中 He also plays the piano. 他也彈鋼琴。 too 用于肯定句，

48、通常用在句末，前面有逗號 He plays the piano，too. 他也彈鋼琴。 either 多用于否定句句末 He doesn't play the piano either. 他也不彈鋼琴。 即學即練 選詞填空：as well/too/also/either/as well as。 (1)Tom went to Beijing and Jane went to Beijing，________． (2)I can't play the violin.He can't，________． (3)He is good at English.He is _____

49、___ good at German. (4)He gave me money and advice ________． (5)Your sister ________ you is friendly to us. 答案：(1)too　(2)either　(3)also　(4)as well (5)as well as 6．replace v．代替；取代；把……放回原處；替換；調(diào)換 (教材原句P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！ 歸納拓展 replace sth/sb with/by以…

50、…代替/替換…… replace sb/sth＝take sb's/sth's place＝take the place of sb/sth取代；代替…… in one's/sth's place＝in place of sb/sth替代…… instead of代替；而不是 (1)I'll ________ the old computer ________ a new one. 我將用一臺新電腦代替這臺舊的。 (2)The salesgirl said the TV set could________if we were not satisfied. 女售貨員說如果我們對這臺

51、電視機不滿意，她可以給換一臺。 (3)Please replace the book on the shelf. 請把書放回到書架上。 答案：(1)replace　with/by　(2)be replaced 即學即練 (1)句型轉換。 John will be in place of Tom in the game. →John will ________________ Tom in the game. →John will ________________ Tom in the game. (2)用所給詞的適當形式填空。 Sending e－mail has alm

52、ost ________ (place) writing letters. 答案：(1)take the place of　replace　(2)replaced 7．charge n．費用；主管；看管；責任　v．收費；控訴；要價；指控 (教材原句P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 如果出現(xiàn)問題，有負責和介入麻煩事的責任 (1)n.費用；主管；看管；責任 歸納拓展 in charge主管；看管 in charge of主管；看管；負責 in the charge of在……掌管之下

53、take charge of負責；掌管 free of charge免費的 ①An experienced teacher is in charge of this class. 一位有經(jīng)驗的老師負責這個班。 ②This class is __________________ an experienced teacher. 這個班由一位有經(jīng)驗的老師負責。 ③The company was badly organized until she took charge of it. 直到她掌管，這家公司一直管理很差。 ④Going to public concerts is ofte

54、n ________． 去公共音樂會經(jīng)常是免費的。 (2)vt.收費；控訴；要價；指控 歸納拓展 charge sb for sth為……向某人收費/要價 charge sb with sth/doing sth指控某人做了某事 ⑤She charged me twenty dollars for fixing my mobile phone. 她收我20美元為我修理手機。 ⑥The police are going to charge him ________ murder. 警方準備控告他謀殺罪。 答案：②in the charge of?、躥ree of charg

55、e　⑥with [語境串記] The man who had taken charge of the factory was charged with bribe－taking，because he received a large amount of money from a department manager in charge of the manufacturing. 負責這家工廠的那個人被指控受賄，因為他收了負責生產(chǎn)的部門經(jīng)理的一大筆錢。 即學即練 單句語法填空。 (1)I'll be ________ (charge) when Mr Smith is away.

56、 (2)The park is ______ (charge) of the city government. (3)She charged me five yuan __________ repairing the machine. (4)She was charged ________ parking against rules. 答案：(1)in charge　(2)in the charge　(3)for　(4)with 8．pick up拾起；撿起 (教材原句P14)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run p

57、ast her and win. 當她停下來撿金蘋果時，你就可以跑過她并且獲勝。 歸納拓展 pick up的漢語意思很多，歸納如下： 學會、認識屬偶然，接人、乘搭車和船； 身體、生意有好轉，站起、跟蹤求發(fā)現(xiàn)。 撿起、收聽靠手段，辨認、勾搭和感染； 收集、整理話重提，加速、營救替付錢。 (1)He picked up a girl at the cinema last night. 他昨晚在電影院認識了一個女孩。 (2)She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. 她在日本時學會了說日語。 (3)You'll soon pi

58、ck up health when you get to the seaside. 你到了海濱就會很快恢復健康。 (4)His trade is picking up again. 他的生意又開始有起色了。 (5)I'll pick you up at nine o'clock. 我9點來接你。 (6)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 大巴在機場外接乘客。 即學即練 把下列句子中的pick up翻譯成漢語。 (1)If you go to England，you'll soon pick up English

59、. ________ (2)Pick up your luggage and let's start off. ________ (3)He picked up a cold at school. ________ (4)Our business began to pick up this year. ________ (5)He picked up the story where he had left it the day before. ________ (6)I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. ____

60、____ (7)The train was gradually picking up speed. ________ 答案：(1)學會　(2)收拾　(3)患上　(4)好轉/有起色　(5)接著講　(6)收聽　(7)加速 9．deserve vt.&vi.值得；應得；應受(一般不用于進行時態(tài)) (教材原句P14)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你認為希波墨涅斯應該(算)贏嗎？ 歸納拓展 deserve＋n./pron.值得……；應得…… deserve to do...應該做…… deserve doing＝

61、deserve to be done值得被做 (1)What have I done to deserve this? 我做了什么事而得到這種待遇呢？ (2)What he did deserves praise. ＝What he did deserves ________． ＝What he did deserves ________． 他所做的值得表揚。 (3)They didn't deserve ________． 他們不該贏。 答案：(2)to be praised　praising　(3)to win 【特別提醒】 deserve后接doing，其主語與do

62、是邏輯上的動賓關系，用主動形式表示被動意義，相當于接動詞不定式的被動形式。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require(需要)等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理了。 即學即練 用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空。 (1)Your suggestion deserves ________ (consider)． (2)They didn't deserve ________ (lose) the match. 答案：(1)consideration/considering/to be considered

63、 (2)to lose 10．(教材原句P10)It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團體項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。 [句式分析] 強調(diào)句型的結構為“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...”。即使被強調(diào)部分是復數(shù)，強調(diào)句仍用“It is/was...that/who...”。該句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的句子成分，被強調(diào)的可以是名詞、代詞，也可以是短語或

64、句子。 ①________ yesterday ________ I met my English teacher in the street. 就是昨天我在街上遇到了我的英語老師。 [語法拓展] 如果被強調(diào)的部分是特殊疑問詞，強調(diào)句式為：“特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？” ②________ is it that he wants to see? 他究竟想看到什么？ ③________ you met him? 你是在哪兒遇到他的？ ④The question is which book it is that you want to borrow

65、. 問題是你究竟想借哪本書。 ⑤It was about three years ago that he left school. 是在大約3年前他離開了學校。 注意：(1)在強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，一律用that，而不用when，where，why或how。千萬不要與定語從句混淆。 (2)強調(diào)主語時從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)要與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。 ⑥It is I who ________ wrong. 是我錯了。 ⑦It is you who are wrong. 是你錯了。 (3)強調(diào)not...until結構時，not要放在until之前，即It is/was

66、 not until...that... ⑧It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨鏡時我才認出她。 答案：①It was　that　②What?、踂here was it that?、轪m 即學即練 在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~。 (1)________ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. (2)It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. (3)It was in Qingdao ________ I saw the sea for the first time. 答案：(1)It　(2)was　(3)that 11．(教材原句P10)Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athleti