2022年高中英語 unit1 section1 Warming upPre-readingReading同步練習 新人教版必修1

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1、2022年高中英語 unit1 section1 Warming up，Pre-reading，Reading同步練習 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當形式填空 point； calm； concern； loose；crazy； go through；in order to； set down； add up to； on purpose 1．Tom is ________ about playing football. 2．We won over them by 5 ________ in the basketball match. 3

2、．I have ________ everything that happened. 4．The old lady ________ two world wars. 5．He was ________ when I told him the bad news. 6．—Did he break it accidentally? —No. He did it ________. 7．His parents were both ________ about his safety. 8．He is old and his teeth bee ________. 9．The money s

3、he spends on clothes a month ________ 1,000 yuan. 10．She arrived early ________ get a good seat. 答案：1.crazy　2.points　3.set down　4.went through　 5．calm　6.on purpose　7.concerned　8.loose　 9．a(chǎn)dds up to　10.in order to Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．While you are walking your dog, you must be careful. While ________ ___

4、_____ ________， you must be careful. 2．It happens that I am free today. I ________ ________ ________ ________ today. 3．When I heard the song for the first time, I liked it. ________ ________ ________ I heard the song，I liked it. 4．He gets up early every day to learn English well. He gets up ea

5、rly every day ________ ________ ________ learn English well. 5．It's useless to cry over spilt milk. It's ________ ________ ________ over spilt milk. 答案：1.walking your dog　2.happen to be free　3.The first time 4．in order to/so as to　5.no use crying Ⅲ.語法單句填空 1．While________(walk) along the road,

6、 Mr. Smith met an old friend of his. 答案：walking　句意：史密斯先生在路上走著時遇見了一位老朋友。while后省略了he was。 2．The money she spends every month added up________more than 2,000 yuan. 答案：to　句意：她每月花掉兩千多元。add up to“加起來(總和是)”。 3．“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ________(ignore) my Eng

7、lish words and turned to serve the next customer. 答案：ignored　由turned to serve the next customer可知，那個人不理會我說的話(英語)。ignore無視；不理睬。 4．The manager ________(concern) to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 答案：was concerned　考查時態(tài)及動詞concern的用法。句意：經(jīng)理聽到兩個自己信任的工人要離開感到很擔心。be concerned to do sth.

8、擔心做某事，且根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，應用過去時態(tài)。 5．To their disappointment, the couple went________ the house but couldn't find the missing ring. 答案：through　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對夫婦仔細檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到丟失的戒指。go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細檢查。 6．The reporter has written a series________ articles about air pollution hoping to attract the att

9、ention of all people. 答案：of　a series of一系列。 7．This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 答案：have seen　考查動詞時態(tài)。This is/was the first time that...句型中，從句中的時態(tài)用完成時，參照動詞is，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。 8．They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually t

10、alked to each other face________face. 答案：to　考查短語辨析。句意：他們通過視頻交談過，但是實際上他們從來沒有面對面地交談過。 9．He has left the room ________purpose so that you can tell us what you have found. 答案：on　句意：他特意離開房間，以便你把發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情告訴我們。on purpose故意地。 10．Though ________(surprise) to see us, the organizer gave us a warm wele. 答案：sur

11、prised　考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管見到我們很吃驚，這位組織者還是熱情地歡迎了我們。把狀語從句補充完整為：Though he was surprised to see us。 11．You'd better set________ all the key points while they are fresh in your mind. 答案：down　考查set短語辨析。句意：在你記憶猶新的時候，你最好把所有的要點都記下來。set down記下。 12.—Can you plete the task tomorrow? —Sorry, it is ________my power,

12、 but I will try my best. 答案：beyond　句意：——你明天能完成任務嗎？——對不起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會盡力的。beyond one's power超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx·吉林市期中) About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth

13、graders. Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn't like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool. My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (驚駭?shù)?/p>

14、). I didn't wear make-up (化妝品), and I didn't wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. I didn't exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry. Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in s

15、ight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy,

16、 the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later. I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. It's funny—I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though

17、 it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity(尊嚴), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. I'm not stupid, I didn't think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends. About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abr

18、aham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies(敵人)when I make friends of them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago. 文章大意：本文講述了作者與一位敵視自己的同學化敵為友的故事。 1．When the author starte

19、d at a new school in Iowa, she worried ________. A．she looked stupid when asking questions B．she didn't look like the coolest girl in her class C．she was not ready for change at all D．she couldn't get along well with her classmates 答案：D　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段后的but 能夠猜測作者到新學校的擔心。 2．How did the author chan

20、ge Lucy's attitude towards her? A．By wearing make-up. B．By keeping smiling at Lucy. C．By wearing bell-bottom pants. D．By sitting beside Lucy in class. 答案：B　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分和第四段的內(nèi)容可知。 3．From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought ________. A．it was right of her to suffer when making friends B

21、．it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy C．it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did D．it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)整段大意總結(jié)出作者對她所交的朋友的感受。 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A．Patience is important in making friends. B．Friendship need

22、s to be cared for. C．Making friends means losing enemies. D．Kindness can defeat any enemy. 答案：C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx·廣西桂林中學期中) There are many kinds of friends. Some are always __1__ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step i

23、n your life, but only __2__ friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool wind. In such a __5__， I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6__ to the sound of them. A

24、utumn is a harvest season. However, __7__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her violin. I had __11__ seen her before. The musi

25、c was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been __12__ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打擾)her. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed

26、no longer lonely and life became __14__. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __15__. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __16__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did y

27、ou stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing __19__ gave me a mean

28、ingful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a __20__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

29、文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事。小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過了一個美好的秋天，而作者的存在對小姑娘練習琴藝也是很好的激勵。 1．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to 答案：A　考查介詞的用法。此處with和……在一起；for贊成；against反對；to對……。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。 2．A．good B．true C．reliable D．stubborn 答案：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stu

30、bborn固執(zhí)的。許多人走進你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會在你的生活中留下印跡。 3．A．sound B．song C．partner D．violin 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處sound聲音；song歌聲；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我將永遠記起那個秋天和那個帶小提琴的女孩。 4. A．shaking B．hanging C．rising D．floating 答案：D　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處shaking搖擺；hanging懸掛；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黃色的葉子在寒風中飄動。 5．A

31、．season B．situation C．day D．weather 答案：A　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處season季節(jié)；situation情況；day日子；weather天氣。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。 6．A．watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing 答案：B　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處watching注視；listening聽；seeing看見；hearing聽到。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。 7．A．journey

32、 B．work C．life D．view 答案：C　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view觀點。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。 8．A．bored B．determined C．excited D．concerned 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處bored枯燥的；determined決心的；excited激動的；concerned關(guān)心的。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。 9．A．flowed B．grew

33、 C．entered D．ran 答案：A　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處flowed流；grew成長；entered進入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進我的耳朵。 10．A．lost B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．interested 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處lost失去的；active積極的；busy繁忙的；interested對……感興趣。一個女孩，站在風中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處be lost in意為：沉浸在……之中。 11．A．once B．never C．frequently D．usuall

34、y 答案：B　考查副詞詞義辨析。此處once曾經(jīng)；never從不，從未；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。我以前從未見到過她。 12．A．waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 答案：C　考查動詞詞義辨析。此處waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing聽到。沉浸在音樂中，我不知道我在那里待了這么長的時間，但我的存在似乎沒有打擾她。 13．A．because B．but C．when D．before 答案：C　考查狀語從句的連詞。此處because因為；but

35、但是；when當……的時候；before在……之前。每天她在樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時我都會下樓來看她表演。 14．A．interesting B．moving C．boring D．tiring 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處interesting有趣的；moving令人感動的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人勞累的。 15．A．partner B．listeners C．players D．friends 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處partner伙伴；listeners聽者；players彈奏者；friends朋友。雖然

36、我們不認識，但我們已經(jīng)是朋友。 16．A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 答案：A　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處stopped停止；began開始；gone失去；changed改變。一天，當我仔細地聽的時候，聲音突然停止了。 17．A．happy B．sad C．strange D．calm 答案：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處happy高興的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；calm平靜的。突然一種悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感到有些異常。 18．A．surprised B．excite

37、d C．encouraged D．interested 答案：C　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處surprised使……吃驚；excited使……感動；encouraged鼓舞；interested使……感興趣。正是你每天聽我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。 19．A．that B．which C．it D．who 答案：A　考查強調(diào)句型。正是你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天。 20．A．song B．dream C．wind D．sister 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處song歌聲；dream夢想；wind風；sister妹妹。她

38、就像一個夢，如此的短暫，如此的明亮，就像一顆流星發(fā)出許多光，使這個秋天很美麗。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt,

39、 but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，__3__not save a bit of money？” “That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small villa

40、ge like ours，” Nick said. Nick's guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situa

41、tion would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little

42、, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價格的故事說明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。 1．found　在主格人稱代詞he后應為謂語動詞，由語境可知用一般過去時。

43、 2．nor　構(gòu)成并列連詞neither...nor...。 3．why　因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。 4．reasonable　在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。 5．who　引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。 6．a(chǎn)t　因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習慣搭配，用介詞at。 7．for　固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。 8．possibly　修飾謂語動詞作狀語，用副詞。 9．a(chǎn)　因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。 10．thinking　因everyone與think是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。