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1、2022年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)語法 第三課時 名詞性從句講義 牛津譯林版
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.(xx·江蘇高考)________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.
A.That B.Why C.Where D.How
答案 C [句意:李白,一個偉大的中國詩人,其出生地是眾所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它?!癢here Li Bai...was born”作該句子的主語,表示“李白出生的地方”。]
2.(xx·湖南高考)You
2、 have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A.what B.that C.where D.who
答案 C [句意:你如果要計劃到達那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后的________ you’re going是賓語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where。]
3.(xx·福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
3、
—By working out every day.
A.where B.how C.why D.if
答案 B [句意:——我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持了那么好的身材?!ㄟ^每天鍛煉。根據(jù)回答by doing可知問的是方式。]
4.(xx·重慶高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.wh
4、en B.why C.that D.how
答案 B [由題意可知:耶魯大學(xué)是Mike最喜愛的大學(xué)之一,可他卻拒入學(xué),真不知道他為什么會這樣。因此可知B為最佳答案。]
5.(xx·北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
答案 B [句意:這位足球明星最好的時刻就是他射進了決勝的一球的那一刻。因為前面有moment,所以根據(jù)表語從句的含義選擇when。]
6.(xx·福建高考)Pic
5、k yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
A.that B.what C.how D.whether
答案 B [句意:跌倒后再站起來。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這里含有一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語,所以用what,故選B項。]
7.We have offered him the position,but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it.
A.how B.if C.whether
6、 D.that
答案 C [句意:我們給他提供了這個職位,但是我一點兒都不知道他是否會接受這個職位。根據(jù)“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知,此處表示不確定,且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。]
8.(xx·湖南高考)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
答案
7、 C [句意:正如John Lennon曾經(jīng)說過的一樣,生活就是當(dāng)你忙著制訂其他計劃而發(fā)生在你身上的一切。所填詞匯在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,用what,選C。]
9.(xx·四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s ______ I was born.”
A.when B.how C.why D.where
答案 D [根據(jù)前面hospital一詞及從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,表語從句中缺少地點狀語。故選D項。]
10.People all over the world have a dream__
8、______ they will always live a peaceful life.
A.that B.what C.which D.when
答案 A [句意:全世界的人們都有一個夢想,即總是過和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life為同位語從句,作a dream 的同位語,該從句不缺少任何成分,故選A。]
11.Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American cultu
9、re is.
A.what B.how C.that D.where
答案 B [句意:只有當(dāng)你親自來到紐約時,你才會意識到美國文化是多么多種多樣。根據(jù)“how+adj./adv.+主語+其他部分”可知,應(yīng)選how。what一般修飾名詞,不符合題意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。]
12.The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.
A.whose B.who C.when D.which
答案 A [句意:這對夫婦正在爭論
10、該輪到誰做飯了。whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語,whose在賓語從句中作定語。]
13.________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
A.What B.Which C.Whichever D.Whatever
答案 D [句意:無論你做什么事都是正確的,因為你是一位有智慧且負(fù)責(zé)的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,在從句中作賓語,再結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用Whatever。]
14.The teachers in the school are ver
11、y kind.It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.
A.why B.how C.whether D.when
答案 C [句意:這個學(xué)校的老師非常友好,你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時間是短還是長都沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or “是……還是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。]
15.The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
A.w
12、hen B.what C.how D.that
答案 C [句意:問題是我們?nèi)绾文茉谶@么短的時間內(nèi)提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動詞is的表語,根據(jù)邏輯,可知設(shè)空處表示“方式”,故用how引導(dǎo)。]
Ⅱ.語篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空)
I like reading very much.My classmates’ question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually,I love reading as
13、a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact
14、__4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps ins
15、tead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall,her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story,I still have some d
16、oubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi,a doctor,became a specialist in women’s illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that 6.Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why