2022年高中英語 Unit 2 Cloning Reading同步練習 新人教版選修8

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 2 Cloning Reading同步練習 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單項填空 從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. (原創(chuàng))Girls as well as boys eagerly________these difficult studies. A．ensure B．require C．undertake D．remend 答案：C　本題題意：不但是男孩子，女孩子也熱衷于攻讀這些困難的學科。undertake表示“承擔；從事；負責”。 2．(原創(chuàng))Instead of ________her, the

2、news had a strangely calming effect. A．discouraging B．offending C．disturbing D．interrupting 答案：C　本題題意：這消息非但沒有令她不安，反而產(chǎn)生了一種奇怪的鎮(zhèn)定效果。disturb表示“打擾；干擾；妨礙”。 3．(原創(chuàng))When Miss Su returned from abroad, he thought he would renew their childhood friendship and propose to her at a/an________time

3、. A．fit B．suitable C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．proper 答案：C　本題題意：這次蘇小姐回國，他本想把兒時友誼重新溫起，時機成熟再向她求婚。appropriate time 表示“適當?shù)臅r間(或時機)”。 4．(原創(chuàng))Many of our largest cities________their water supplies from surface water. A．obtain B．offer C．provide D．supply 答案：A　本題題意：我們許多大城市是從地表水獲得水源。obtain 表示“(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得”。

4、5．(原創(chuàng))In seeking the new, China endeavours to change, to develop, and to improve to________perfection. A．receive B．gain C．obtain D．a(chǎn)ttain 答案：D　本題題意：中國求新，就是求變，求發(fā)展，向更完美的境界邁進。reach/achieve/acquire/attain perfection表示“臻于完善；到達完美的境界”。 6．(原創(chuàng))Yet oxygen gas did not begin to accumulate in the atmos

5、phere until about 2 billion years ago. A．a(chǎn)ccumulate B．collect C．gather D．pile 答案：A　本題題意：但是大約在20億年前，氧氣才開始在大氣層中積累。accumulate表示“積累；積聚”。 7．(原創(chuàng))By the year's end, the hard work had ________， as the group was accorded three awards at the xx Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards. A．showed off B．took off

6、 C．put off D．paid off 答案：D　本題題意：當年年底，努力終獲回報，樂隊被授予xx年“靈魂列車之靈魂女士”的三項大獎。 pay off 表示“(尤指表示冒險的計劃或行動) 成功；奏效；達到目的”。 8．(原創(chuàng))It was no wonder the men were in a good humour now. For my part, I was horribly ________. A．turned down B．cast down C．let down D．knocked down 答案：B　本題題意：這幫家伙這會兒自然個

7、個興高采烈，而我卻萬分沮喪。be cast down (by sth) 表示“(因某事)沮喪，不愉快”。 9．(原創(chuàng))Who is ________the proposal? Can I have a show of hands, please? A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in favour of D．in search of 答案：C　本題題意：誰贊成這項建議？ 請大家舉手表決好嗎？ in favor of表示“贊同；支持”。 10．(原創(chuàng))Ahead of us _

8、_______ but they can and must be overe. A．many difficulties lie B．lie many difficulties C．do many difficulties lie D．do lie many difficulties 答案：B　本題題意：我們面前存在著許多困難，但是這些困難能夠克服和必須克服。表示地點的介詞短語，常將其放在句首，構(gòu)成完全倒裝，用于強調(diào)；注意，此時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。 Ⅱ.完成句子 根據(jù)相關(guān)的漢語提示，完成下列句子。每空僅限一個單詞。 1．爭執(zhí)的雙方在報酬問題上仍各持己見。

9、 The two sides in the dispute still________ ________each other over the question of pay. 2．這本書對其讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 This book________ ________ ________ ________ ________its readers. 3．如果他們繼續(xù)下去冒著一切危險， 一定會失敗。 They are________ ________fail if they continue________ ________ ________ ________all these dange

10、rs. 4．一個自發(fā)的科學家小組已經(jīng)宣布了復(fù)制人的計劃。 A private group of scientists has announced plans to________ ________ ________ ________a human being. 5．一方面我想在7月休假，另一方面我又不想錯過7月中旬的那個會。 ________ ________ ________ ________， I'd like to take a vacation in July, but________ ________ ________ ________， I don't want to mi

11、ss the conference in mid-July. 6．這個房間的長度是那個房間的兩倍， 但窄得多。 This room is________ ________ ________ ________the other, but much narrower. 7．響起了暴風雨般的笑聲，甚至連最小的孩子也在笑。 ________ ________ ________laughter arose and even the tiniest child________ ________. 8．死亡數(shù)字使我們認識到這次確實是大面積受災(zāi)。 ________ ________ _______

12、_deaths________ ________ ________ ______the true extent of the disaster. 9．他已經(jīng)下了決心要及時行樂。 He had________ ________ ________ ________to get as much fun as possible into the time. 10．我們供應(yīng)每樣東西給顧客。 We________ ________ ________our customers.(We________ ________ ________everything.) 答案： 1．differ with

13、 2．made a great impact/effort on 3．bound to; at the risk of 4．make an exact copy of 5．On the one hand; on the other hand 6．twice the length of 7．A storm of; joined in 8．The number of; opened our eyes to 9．made up his mind 10．provide everything for; provide our customers with Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，

14、從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In my dual(雙重的)profession__1__an educator and health care provider, I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great__2__can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you

15、about Tyler. Tyler was__3__infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to__4__him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈)in his chest. At times, he also needed extra oxygen to support his__5__. Tyl

16、er wasn't__6__to give up one single moment of his childhood to his deadly disease. It was not__7__to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and__8__his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推車). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his p

17、ure__9__in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often__10__him by telling him that he moved so__11__she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly__12__him. This deadly disease eventually__13__down T

18、yler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately，__14__did his HIV-infected mother. When it became__15__that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about__16__. She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with son in heaven. A few days before his death, Ty

19、ler__17__to me to e to his hospital bed and__18__， “I might die soon. I'm not__19__. When I die, please dress me in__20__. Mom promised she's ing to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.” 文章大意：這是一個感人的故事：一個感染了HIV病毒的孩子泰勒，面對殘酷的人生結(jié)局——死亡，他仍然那么樂觀，對生活充滿

20、著美好的向往。 1．A.in B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．on 答案：C　介詞as后面接表身份或職業(yè)的名詞。 2．A.pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage 答案：D　從下文可知，“我”特別了解到了Tyler這個弱小的家伙身上有著巨大的勇氣(courage)。pleasure表示“快樂”，sorrow表示“悲傷”，pain表示“痛苦”，都不符合語意。 3．A.seriously B．born C．unlucky D．disappointingly 答案：B　be born infected with HIV表示“天

21、生/出生時攜帶HIV”，從后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案。 4．A.cause B．enable C．make D．lead 答案：B　從上文提示可知，他依賴藥物治療，這能(enable)使他活下去。cause表示“引起”；make表示“使得”，應(yīng)該用make sb do sth結(jié)構(gòu)；lead表示“導(dǎo)致”，應(yīng)該用lead to sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．A.breathing B．living C．running D．walking 答案：A　從該句中的oxygen(氧氣)可知，他需要額外的氧氣來維持他的呼吸(bre

22、athing)，其他選項不符合語境。 6．A.happy B．willing C．daring D．discouraged 答案：B　根據(jù)下文語意可知，泰勒不愿意放棄他童年的快樂時間，此處語意表示他的心理狀態(tài)。be not willing to do表示“不樂意做，不愿意做”。 7．Amon B．unusual C．surprised D．ordinary 答案：B　所以我們經(jīng)常(not unusual)可以看到泰勒背著裝滿藥物的背包，后面小車中拖著(drag)氧氣瓶，在后院玩耍、跑步。 8．A.dragging B．carrying C．pushing

23、 D．taking 答案：A　從常識可知，車在后面，應(yīng)該是拖著(drag)，而不是carry“攜帶”，push“推”，take“帶走”。 9．A.character B．joy C．moment D．excitement 答案：B　從上下文可知，“我們”都對泰勒的那種努力活下去的純真快樂(joy)印象深刻。character表示“性格”；moment表示“時刻”；excitement表示“興奮”。 10．Aforted B．scolded C．teased D．praised 答案：C　從常識判斷，他母親也是苦中作樂，常取笑(tease)他，告訴他跑得太快

24、(fast)了，以致于他需要穿紅色衣服，以便她透過窗戶看的時候能夠很快發(fā)現(xiàn)(spot)他。fort表示“安慰”，scold表示“指責”；praise表示“表揚”，都與語境不符合。 11．A.slowly B．happily C．quickly D．fast 答案：D　slowly和happily不符合語境，quickly強調(diào)動作迅速、敏捷，而fast則強調(diào)速度快，D項符合語境。 12．A.know B．spot C．stop D．observe 答案：B　spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見”。 13．A.tore B．broke C．wore D．kick

25、ed 答案：C　從上下文可知，這致命的病(HIV)最終消耗了泰勒的生命。wear down表示“(使)消耗，損耗”；tear down“拆毀，拆卸”；break down作“垮掉”講時人作主語，即用Tyler broke down才對；kick down表示“踢倒”。 14．A.neither B．so C．such D．nor 答案：B　so do/did sb 表示“某人也一樣”。 15．A.apparent B．hopeless C．sure D．terrible 答案：A　apparent表示“明顯的，顯然的”；hopeless表示“無望的”；sure跟

26、從句時不能用it作主語；terrible表示“可怕的，糟糕的”。語境表示“很明顯泰勒活不了了”，所以選A項。 16．A.life B．dream C．future D．death 答案：D　他母親跟他聊起了死亡(death)的話題。由后面一句可知答案選D。 17．A.waved B．said C．signed D．explained 答案：C　他死前幾天示意(sign)我到他病床邊。wave“招手，揮手”，一般不跟不定式。 18．A.whispered B．shouted C．cried D．happy 答案：A　由常識判斷，他瀕臨死亡，肯定很虛弱

27、，只能輕輕地向我說。whisper“耳語，輕聲說”。B、C兩項不符合語境，D項后面通常不跟直接引語。 19．A.excited B．surprised C．scared D．happy 答案：C　泰勒說他不害怕(scared)死亡，但他死后，要給他穿紅色(red)衣服，這樣在天堂他母親就能很容易地認出他來。根據(jù)語境選C項。 20．A.red B．white C．bright D．beauty 答案：A　文中11空后有提示，解析參考19題。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (xx·山東) Christ

28、opher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. A

29、nd if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar, a free online munit

30、y for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,000 people share presonal stories, information and resources. Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇)together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids

31、from all over，”says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at young

32、er ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善機構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockst

33、ar Festival in the caribean. With a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，”says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original m

34、embers. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 1．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A．He needs to go to the doctor every day. B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to his disease. D．He encourages diabetics b

35、y writing articles. 答案：C　推理判斷題。A項與文章第一段第二句相矛盾；B項從最后一段可以看出不正確；D項沒有提及；C項從第二段可以看出是正確的。 2．Diabeticrockstar was created for________. A．diabetics to municate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources 答案：A　推理判斷題。第二段第二句話的后半部分“...a place where over 1,100

36、people share personal stories, information, and resources.”對disabeticrockstar. 進行了介紹，因此可以推斷A項正確。 3．According to the text, Kody________. A．feels lonely because of his illness B．benefits from diabeticrockstar C．helps create the online kids' forums D．writes children's stories online 答案：B　推理判斷題。第四

37、段第一句話表明A項錯誤，anything but意為“絕非，絕不是”；C、D兩項文中沒有提及；由三、四兩段可以看出Kody因這個網(wǎng)站而受益匪淺。 4．What can we learn about Fight It? A．It helps the diabeties in financial difficulties. B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year. C．It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics. D．It owns a well-known medical w

38、ebsite. 答案：A　推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可以看出Fight It這個慈善機構(gòu)為那些支付不起巨額消費的糖尿病人提供藥品及供應(yīng)品。 5．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas________. A．works full-time in a diabetes charity B．employs 22 people for his website C．helps diabeties in his own way D．tries to find a cure for diabetes 答案：C　推理判斷題。最后一段Bentley Gubar的話表明：多數(shù)糖尿病慈善機構(gòu)都把錢用在了研究治療方法上，只有Thomas說那些人現(xiàn)在需要的是幫助。由此可知C項正確。