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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》語(yǔ)法探究教學(xué)案 新人教版必修2
that in 2004 they are to be held in my hometown of Athens.
我來(lái)到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑?004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在我的家鄉(xiāng)雅典舉行。
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
is/are to do是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式，表達(dá)的是按計(jì)劃或根據(jù)原先的安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：
The President is to
2、 attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
總統(tǒng)將參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式。
The pany is to give us a pay rise. 公司將給我們加薪。
We are to award him a gold medal. 我們將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一枚金牌。
[問(wèn)題探究] 你能將上面3個(gè)例句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)嗎？
提示：
① The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is to be attended by the President.
② We are to be given a pay
3、rise/A pay rise is to be given to us.
③ He is to be awarded a gold medal/A gold medal is to be awarded to him.
4. be about to be done
These difficulties are about to be overe.這些困難即將被克服。
［典例解析］1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.（2001全國(guó)春招）
A. lose B. will be lost
4、 C. are lost D. will lose
[解析]本句的意思是：如果工廠倒閉，那么將失去數(shù)百個(gè)工作崗位。lose a job意為”失業(yè)”。工作將被失去，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案選B。
2.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by xx. (2004北京)
A. has been pleted B. has pleted
C. will have been pleted D. will have pleted
[解析]賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plete之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；by xx暗示謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此答案選C。
2022年高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》語(yǔ)法探究教學(xué)案 新人教版必修2
