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1、2022年高中英語《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》語法探究教學案 新人教版必修2
that in 2004 they are to be held in my hometown of Athens.
我來到你們這個時代，想了解有關當代奧運會的情況，因為我知道2004年奧運會將在我的家鄉(xiāng)雅典舉行。
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次會議上討論這個問題。
is/are to do是將來時態(tài)的一種形式，表達的是按計劃或根據(jù)原先的安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：
The President is to
2、 attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
總統(tǒng)將參加奧運會的開幕式。
The pany is to give us a pay rise. 公司將給我們加薪。
We are to award him a gold medal. 我們將獎勵他一枚金牌。
[問題探究] 你能將上面3個例句變成被動語態(tài)嗎？
提示：
① The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is to be attended by the President.
② We are to be given a pay
3、rise/A pay rise is to be given to us.
③ He is to be awarded a gold medal/A gold medal is to be awarded to him.
4. be about to be done
These difficulties are about to be overe.這些困難即將被克服。
［典例解析］1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.（2001全國春招）
A. lose B. will be lost
4、 C. are lost D. will lose
[解析]本句的意思是：如果工廠倒閉，那么將失去數(shù)百個工作崗位。lose a job意為”失業(yè)”。工作將被失去，要用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案選B。
2.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by xx. (2004北京)
A. has been pleted B. has pleted
C. will have been pleted D. will have pleted
[解析]賓語從句中主語all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和謂語動詞plete之間有被動關系，所以謂語要用被動語態(tài)，因此排除選項B和D；by xx暗示謂語要用將來完成時態(tài)，因此答案選C。
2022年高中英語《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》語法探究教學案 新人教版必修2
