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1、第二部分專項語法高效突破,專項5介詞,考點1時間介詞,1.in,on,at辨析,高頻考點精講,2.for,since和during辨析,3.in,after辨析,,考點2方位介詞,1.in,to,on,at辨析,2.on,over,above辨析,考點3其他介詞,1.across,through辨析,2.between,among辨析,3.except,besides辨析,4.by的用法①表示位置,意為“在……旁邊”。如:Somepeoplearedrawingbythelake.有的人在湖邊畫畫。②表示時間,意為“到……為止;不遲于”。如:Howmanysongshadyoulearnedb
2、ytheendoflastterm?到上學(xué)期為止你學(xué)了多少首歌曲?③表示“經(jīng);由;乘”等。如:Everydayhegoestoschoolbybus.他每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。,④用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“由;被”。如:Thewalletwasfoundbytheboylasttime.錢包上次是被那個男孩找到的。⑤表示方式或手段,意為“用;借;通過”等。如:IstudyEnglishbyreadingalot.我通過大量閱讀來學(xué)英語。5.for的用法①表示目的,意為“為了”。如:Iwanttogobackformypen.我想回去拿我的鋼筆。②表示用途,意為“適用于;適合”。如:Thisisa
3、bookforchildren.這是一本適合兒童閱讀的書籍。③表示動作的方向、目的地,意為“向;往”。如:ThisshipisforNewYork.這艘輪船是駛往紐約的。④用在固定搭配中。如:waitfor等候;lookfor尋找;belatefor遲到。,⑤后跟一段時間,表示“多久”。如:Ihavestudiedinschoolfortwoyears.我已經(jīng)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。6.with的用法①表示共同、伴隨,意為“與……一起;和”。如:Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.我經(jīng)常和我朋友去釣魚。②表示“帶有;附有”,反義詞是without。如:Idon’tlikecof
4、feewithmilk.我不喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。③表示手段、工具,意為“用”。如:Isawitwithmyeyes.我親眼看到的。,1.介詞+名詞intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時;按時bybus乘車onfoot步行attheendof在……的末端intheend最后withpleasure很樂意introuble處于困境中onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上bytheway順便問一下2.形容詞+介詞beafraidof害怕;擔(dān)心beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)心befullof充滿;裝滿,考點4介詞短語,belatefor遲到begoodat擅長于befamousfor因……出名b
5、eangrywith對……生氣beinterestedin對……感興趣3.動詞+介詞talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮thinkof想起listento聽lookafter照顧laughat嘲笑getto到達(dá)lookfor尋找waitfor等待askfor請求payfor付錢,十年真題全練,近十年來,介詞是臨沂市中考的考點之一,考查內(nèi)容以時間介詞為主,其他介詞和介詞短語次之??疾樾问揭话闶菃雾椞羁蘸瓦x詞填空。預(yù)計2018年,時間介詞仍是考查的重點,同時也要對介詞短語和其他介詞加以關(guān)注。,考點1時間介詞,1.[2017臨沂,18]AcouplefromAustraliawelcome
6、dfivehealthybabies____January.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.forD.on2.[2015臨沂,16]FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven____winter.A.onB.forC.a(chǎn)tD.in,,B,D,3.[2011臨沂,23]Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.onD.for4.[2010臨沂,26]QianXuesenisknownasChina’s“fatherofspacetechnology”and“kingofrocket
7、s”.Hedied____October31attheageof98.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.of5.[2009臨沂,23]____March28,about20Chinesecitiesturnedofflightsofmajorbuildingsforonehour.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of,D,B,C,考點3其他介詞,6.[2016臨沂,16]Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax____students.A.onB.a(chǎn)mongC.a(chǎn)boutD.between,B,考點4介詞短語,7.[2014臨沂,20]Now,peopleregarddrinkingte
8、a____aculturemorethanahabit.A.a(chǎn)sB.byC.ofD.with8.[2014臨沂,26]—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.____,theworkisquitedifficult.A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall,A,C,9.[2013臨沂,27]Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC
9、.a(chǎn)gainstD.down10.[2012臨沂,21]Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood____it.A.forB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.of11.[2008臨沂,19]—Whattimewillyoubehome?—Idon’tknow.Itdepends____thetraffic.A.ofB.onC.forD.from,C,C,B,猜押預(yù)測,單項填空1.Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate____acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.of2.IhavebeeninChina____1997.A.sinceB.
10、forC.inD.until3.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook____aplacetoparkhiscar.A.a(chǎn)fterB.a(chǎn)tC.upD.for4.The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas____May20,2016.A.onB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.to5.Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise____Father’sDay.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.by,A,A,A,D,C,6.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstu
11、dentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.a(chǎn)gainstC.throughD.by7.Jimlives____asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A.onB.inC.underD.from8.Lifeis____theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof9.Ioftengotothebookstore____QuanchengRoadalthough
12、it’scrowded.A.onB.forC.fromD.between10.—Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday____today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.a(chǎn)mong,A,B,A,A,B,11.—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?—Welearnedthedifferences____“fact”and“opinion”.A.betweenB.a(chǎn)mongC.duringD.a(chǎn)cross12.—Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.
13、I’llhavetogetin____thewindow.—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A.pastB.overC.a(chǎn)crossD.through13.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare____themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.a(chǎn)bout,A,D,A,14.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor____youwhenyouleave.A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind15.Kobe’schil
14、drenareproud____him.A.inB.ofC.offD.out16.Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworks____ahospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in,D,B,D,17.Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin____10minutes.A.overB.inC.forD.a(chǎn)t18.____allthestudents,thetwoboyswrotethearticlebest.A.WithB.ForC.OfD.From19.Manywidanimalsare____,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.ondutyB.onshowC.inorderD.indanger,B,C,D,