高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 名詞和冠詞

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1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 名詞與冠詞 1． Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires. A．commitment B．comprehension C．cooperation D．compromise 2． After ________ careful consideration, they finally decided that each child will be offered ________ universi

2、ty education. A．the; a B．不填；an C．a(chǎn); an D．不填；a 3． Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments. A．desperation B．confusion C．dilemma D．concern 4．Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others arg

3、ue that a better score is their main ________. A．recognition B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．occupation D．motivation 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們喜歡閱讀是出于興趣，然而另一些學(xué)生卻認(rèn)為得高分才是他們?nèi)ラ喿x的動力(motivation)。recognition認(rèn)出；attraction吸引力；occupation占有，職業(yè)，均不符合語境，故排除。 5．—What does PM2.5 mean? —It's a professional ________ indicating

4、 the condition of air pollution. A．term B．item C．number D．mark 6． We need an effective strategy to help children living in ________ poverty to have the opportunity to receive ________ good education. A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；the D．the；a 7．The actress received an award for her ________ to charit

5、y work. A．a(chǎn)ddiction B．devotion C．a(chǎn)llowance D．a(chǎn)pplication 8．According to ________ People's Daily article, 40% of the lakes in Jiangsu have dried up in ________ past 30 years. A．the；a B．不填；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．不填；a 9．Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space

6、. A．不填；the B．the；不填 C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a 10．One hundred thousand years ago, ________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice. It was water or nothing. A．the；a B． a；不填 C．the；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the 11． In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy b

7、aby milk powder due to their ________ about its quality. A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．curiosity C．generosity D．a(chǎn)ttention 12．________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch. A．A; a B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 13． It is high time that we started to consider what ________ we should

8、 take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions. A．a(chǎn)ffection B．a(chǎn)ttention C．measures D．a(chǎn)dvantages 答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在是時候開始考慮采取一些措施來減輕因交通煙霧和其他污染所造成的霧霾了。take measures是固定短語，意為“采取措施”。同義短語還有take steps/action。故答案選C。 14． I'll be busy on ________ Sunday morning, and perhaps I'l

9、l have ________ late night. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the D．the; / 15． The teachers hope students can keep a ________ between work and relaxation. A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary 16.The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the

10、library. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passage C．way D．a(chǎn)pproach 17.Where is your house? Is there any ________ in the neighbourhood? A．identity B．a(chǎn)ccess C．milestone D．landmark 18.My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A．drill B．a(chǎn)pproach C．regulation D

11、．routine 答案：D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我早晨的常規(guī)活動包括在公園里慢跑和在吃早餐時讀報。Routine“固定而有規(guī)則性的程序，例行公事，日常事務(wù)，常規(guī)”。Drill“軍事訓(xùn)練，操練”；approach“方法，手段，通路，道路，接近”；regulation“規(guī)章，條例，規(guī)則，規(guī)定，管理”。易錯選A。沒有意識到drill指軍事訓(xùn)練或有目的的操練而誤選。 19.In an interview with CNN, Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized that our government should let everyone live a happy life

12、with ________ and a sense of security. A．evidence B．privilege C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．dignity 20.Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by ________ men. A.a; 不填 B．a(chǎn); the C．不填； the D.the; the 21.The person in ________ charge of the program was at ______

13、__ complete loss when the incident happened. A. 不填；不填 B． C. the; 不填 D. the; a 答案：B。 in charge of固定短語“負(fù)責(zé)任”；at a loss 固定短語：“茫然不知所措”。 22.My summer camp isn't ________ good fun, but it is ________ real learning experience for me. A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the 23.

14、On April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, ________ chairman of the P．R.C., and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A./；/ B./；the C．the; the D.the; / 答案：B。考查冠詞。第一空chairman是表示職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞，在充當(dāng)句子的主語補足語、賓語補足語或者同位語

15、時，應(yīng)該不加冠詞；第二空是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，應(yīng)該用定冠詞。 24.She studied ________ medicine before she became ________ writer. A.the; the B．the; a C．不填； a D．不填； the 25.Early in ________morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected ________president of the company. A. a；不填 B. the；不填 C. a; the D. 不填；

16、the 26.Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ________ control, but ________ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; / 27.Most scientists seem to agree that ________ certain limit should be set on

17、________ consumption(消費) of cars to ease air pollution. A.a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 28.—How about ________ party? —Cool! It was really ________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; a C．the; / D．a(chǎn); / 答案：C。考查冠詞。句意：——那次聚會怎么樣？——好極了！確實很有意思，可惜你沒有參加。由語境中動詞的過去式和答句中的“可惜你當(dāng)時

18、不在場”可知談?wù)摰氖且呀?jīng)舉行過的那次聚會，故第一空為特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的名詞fun為不可數(shù)名詞，不用不定冠詞。故答案為C。 29.Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found ________ family of ________ cats shut in the bathroom. A．a(chǎn)；不填 B．a(chǎn); the C．the; 不填 D．the; the 30.Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _____

19、___ waist. A．a(chǎn); the B．/; the C．the; / D．a(chǎn); a 31.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ________ rise in production. A．不填；不填 B．the; a C．不填；a D．the；不填 32.—Who would have expected that a

20、story about an 11-year-old boy wizard would turn into ________ multi-billion dollar business? —That's ________ magic of the Harry Potter series. A．/; the B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．the; / 33.________ 2010 Shanghai World Expo was ________ honor for all of the Asians. A．The; the B．不填； an C．The; an D．

21、不填； the 34.Beijing and ________ European Union agreed on Tuesday to set up ________ working group to promote high-tech sales to China. A．/；a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; the 35.Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience. A．a(chǎn); the B．不填；an C．the; an D．a(chǎn);

22、 不填 36.—Excuse me, sir. You can’t enter ________ office without ________ permission. —But the manager is expecting me. A．the; a B．a(chǎn)n; the C．the; 不填 D．不填；不填 答案：C。考查冠詞。句意：——打擾一下，先生，沒有經(jīng)過允許，您不能進入這間辦公室。——但是經(jīng)理在等著我。第一空特指那間辦公室，用定冠詞the；第二空處的without permission“沒有允許”為固定搭配。 37.He wants to see ________ m

23、uch stronger China within ________ rest of his life. A．/; a B．a(chǎn); / C．the; a D．a(chǎn); the 38.She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; the C．the; a D．a(chǎn); the 39.—Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1? —Sorry, I'm not ________ Amy from

24、Class 2, Grade 1 but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in my school. A．a(chǎn)　　　　 B．a(chǎn)n　　　　 C．/　　　 D．the 40.—Oh, ________ air is so bad. Shall I open the windows to let in ________ fresh air? —Ok, thank you. A．the; any B．/; any C．the; some D．/; some 41.What disappointed ________ Chinese m

25、ost is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup ________ second time, with four points from three matches. A．the; a B．不填；a C．the; the D．不填；the 42.It was ________ very rare find and the archaeologist who made ________ discovery said it was like unearthly a Mona Lisa. A．a(chǎn);

26、 the B．the; the C．the; a D．a(chǎn); a 43.It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure. A．不填；a B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．the; a D．a(chǎn); the 44.As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ____

27、____ great success. A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a(chǎn); 不填 45.Xi'an，________ city of natural beauty will host ________International Horticultural (園藝) Exposition in 2011. A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn)n; a C．the; a D．a(chǎn)n; a 46.If we do not deal with ________ problem caused by air pollution, our planet may no long

28、er be ________ healthy place for us. A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); a C．the; a D．the; the 47.________ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to ________ end this weekend. A．/; an B．The; / C．The; an D．An; the 48.—How about ________ job you were offered last week? —Not so bad, but I ran into diffic

29、ulties at the very beginning. A．the　　　 B．a(chǎn)n　　　 C．a(chǎn)　　　 D．不填 49.—What do you think about ________ blue dress in the shop window? —Oh, it's fantastic! It will make ________ perfect birthday present. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 50.The royal wedding of William, ________ Britain's pri

30、nce, and Kate, ________ ordinary girl, draws the worldwide attention. A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a; the 51.Of the two brothers, Bill is ________ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ________ that most adults like very much. A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; on

31、e D. the; the one 52.Well, that's enough. ________ price will be beyond my reach. A. The higher B. A highest C. The highest D. A higher 53.Wouldn't it be nice if students had to go to ________ school only four days ________ week? A. 不填； a B. 不填； the C. the; a D. the; the 54.The

32、Japanese have ________ uneasy feeling about ________ increasing use of foreign words. A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a 55.Cancer is ________ second only to heart disease as ________ cause of death. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; the 56.It is clear that ________ l

33、ittle money he earns can hardly support ________family as large as his. A. the；a B. a；the C. /；a D. /；the 57.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a, a 58.Because of ________ high demand for Type AB blood,

34、 ________ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B．不填；不填 C．不填；the D. a; the 59.Mr. White, who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; the; / C. an; the; / D. a; a; a

35、60.Don't touch ________ live wire, or you will get ________ shock. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /；/ 61.In ________ early 1990's, as ________ gesture of appreciation, the library was named after the businessman who donated most of the money with which to build it. A.the; a B.the; the

36、 C./; the D．a(chǎn)n; / 62.—What about ________ conference you attended last week? —To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, ________ conference like that. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the 63.This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of

37、May. A．不填； a B．a(chǎn) ; the C．the ; the D．the ; a 64.In________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life. A. the; a B.the; / C. /；/ D. /; a 65.Failure to face up to painful experience can be ________ form of stress itself, and can

38、increase ________ possibility of illness. A. the; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; the 66.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create________ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 67.The most important thing to keep in ________ mind when de

39、aling with________ emergency is to stay calm. A. /; the B. the; an C. the; the D. /; an 答案：D?？疾楣谠~。句意：一定要牢記處理緊急情況時一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。第一空keep in mind是固定短語，意為“牢記”；第二空an emergency“緊急情況”。 68.It is announced that________$20,000 reward will be offered for ________ return of the stolen sculpture. A.a; the

40、 B./; the C.a; a D./; a 答案：A?？疾楣谠~。句意：據(jù)報道，為了被盜的石雕，懸賞了一筆2萬美元的獎金。由句意可知，第一空表泛指；第二空特指被盜的石雕的追回。 69.—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy? —Sure.It stands for the European Union，________ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ____

41、____ countries that are members. A.an; the B.a; the C.the; / D.an; / 70.The girl got into ________ panic when she heard ________ frightening news. A．a(chǎn); the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a 71.People all believe that ________ to free trade destroy wealth, benefiting no one i

42、n the long run. A．a(chǎn)dministrations B．a(chǎn)ttempts C．progress D．barriers 72.Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________ following the Rabbit Year’s Spring Festival. A．lack B．shortage C．a(chǎn)bsence D．storage 答案：B?？疾槊~短語。句意：在兔年春節(jié)之后，廣東的很多公司面臨著嚴(yán)重的用工荒。Labor shortage“勞動力短缺”；lack也有“

43、不足”之意，但用于lack of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故被排除；absence “不在，缺席”；storage“(貨物等的)貯存，貯藏”。易錯選A。因?qū)γ~構(gòu)成的短語掌握不到位引起的誤選。 73.________ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart, and the ________ of our breathing. A．Human being; steps B．Humans; pace C．Human beings; steps D．Man; pace 74.—Would you do me

44、a favor to choose a wedding dress? —Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________. A．concern B．sense C．style D．taste 75.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________. A．field B．scene C．location D．occasion 76.These overseas

45、students who are studying in our college show great ________ for learning a new language. A．enthusiasm B．a(chǎn)uthority C．symptom D．recreation 答案：A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在我們大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的這些海外學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言表現(xiàn)出很大的熱情。Enthusiasm“熱心，熱情，熱忱”。Authority“權(quán)，權(quán)力，職權(quán)”；symptom“癥狀，征候”；recreation“消遣，娛樂，游戲 ”。易錯選D。show enthusiasm for/about對

46、……顯示熱情。D概念錯誤。 77.At the APEC Summit held in Yokohama, Japan, Asia-Pacific leaders addressed ________ over global growth, regional economic development and emerging markets. A．concerns B．careers C．a(chǎn)daption D．recognition 78.The ________ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out al

47、l over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. A．withdrawal B．prejudice C．a(chǎn)im D．ban 79.We bought the house for its ________. It is very near the shop where I work. A．character B．value C．convenience D．construction 80.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ________ when you’re looking for a job. A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．chance C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．importance